【3】听力学习
Question 21
题目:What will be the main topic of Trudie and Stewart's paper? A. how public library services are organised in different countries B. how changes in society are reflected in public libraries C. how the funding of public libraries has changed 听力原文定位句:Maybe we should concentrate on this country, and try and relate the changes in libraries to external developments, like the fact that far more people can read than a century ago, and that the local population may speak lots of different languages. 原文句中文翻译:或许我们可以聚焦本国,尝试把图书馆的变化和外部社会发展关联起来,比如一个世纪以来,识字人口大幅增长,本地居民说着多种不同语言。 同义替换:external developments /far more people can read /different languages = changes in society 外部发展、识字人口变化、多元语言 = 社会变迁;relate … to = be reflected in 与…… 相关 = 体现在…… 之中 替换中文:external developments、far more people can read、different languages 等同于 changes in society(社会变迁);relate … to 等同于 be reflected in(反映,体现) 听力原文句解析: relate the changes in libraries to external developments,把图书馆变化和外部社会发展联系,对应 B 选项 “社会变迁如何在公共图书馆中体现”。A 多国图书馆组织形式,他们放弃了这个角度;C 资金问题,原文说不深入探讨资金细节,排除。 题目解析(中文):Trudie 和 Stewart 论文的主题是什么?A 不同国家公共图书馆的组织方式;B 社会变迁如何体现在公共图书馆;C 公共图书馆资金如何变化。两人确定论文把图书馆变化和社会发展关联。
Question 22
题目:They agree that one disadvantage of free digitalised books is that A. they may take a long time to read. B. they can be difficult to read. C. they are generally old. 听力原文定位句:But the digitalised books that are available online free are mostly out of copyright, aren't they? And copyright in this country lasts for 70 years after the author dies. So you won’t find the latest best-seller or up-to-date information. 原文句中文翻译:但是网上免费电子书大多版权已经过期,不是吗?在这个国家,作者去世 70 年后版权失效。所以你找不到最新畅销书或者前沿信息。 同义替换:out of copyright /won’t find latest best-seller = generally old 版权过期、没有新书 = 大多是旧书籍 替换中文:out of copyright,won’t find latest best-seller 等同于 generally old(大多年代久远) 听力原文句解析:免费电子书大多版权过期,意味着书籍年代久远,没有最新读物。A 阅读耗时、B 阅读困难,原文完全没有提及。 题目解析(中文):两人认为免费电子版书籍的一个缺点是什么?A 阅读耗时久;B 阅读难度大;C 大多年代久远。免费电子书大多版权到期,没有新书。
Question 23
题目:Stewart expects that in the future libraries will A. maintain their traditional function. B. become centres for local communities. C. no longer contain any books. 听力原文定位句:What I’m afraid will happen is that books and magazines will all disappear, and there’ll just be rows and rows of computers. They won’t look anything like the libraries we’re used to. 原文句中文翻译:我担心会发生的情况是,书籍和杂志都会消失,只剩下一排排电脑。它们和我们熟悉的图书馆完全不一样。 同义替换:books and magazines will all disappear = no longer contain any books 书籍杂志全部消失 = 不再存放书籍 替换中文:books and magazines will all disappear 等同于 no longer contain any books(不再存放书籍) 听力原文句解析:Stewart 个人预判未来书和杂志全部消失,只剩电脑。A 保留传统功能是他希望的,但他不确定;B 变成社区中心是 Trudie 的想法,不是 Stewart。 题目解析(中文):Stewart 预测未来图书馆会如何?A 维持传统功能;B 成为本地社区中心;C 不再存放任何书籍。Stewart 认为书籍杂志会全部消失。
Question24
题目:whether the library has its own ____ 听力原文定位句:For instance, um, we could interview some of the staff, and find out whether the library has its own budget, or if that's controlled by the local council. 原文句中文翻译:例如,我们可以采访员工,了解图书馆是否拥有独立预算,还是预算由市政委员会管控。 同义替换:has its own = possess its own 拥有自己的 替换中文:has its own 等同于 possess its own(拥有自己的) 听力原文句解析:whether 引导宾语从句,直接出现 own 后面名词 budget。题干问调研问题:图书馆是否拥有独立预算。 题目解析(中文):调研问题:图书馆是否拥有独立____。原文直接读出 budget,答案 budget。
Question25
题目:how the design needs to take the ____ of customers into account 听力原文定位句:Like what measures does the library take to ensure their safety? They'd need floor coverings that aren't slippery, and emergency exits, for instance. 原文句中文翻译:比如图书馆采取什么措施保障访客安全?例如防滑地面材料、紧急出口。 同义替换:ensure their safety = take the safety of customers into account 保障访客安全 = 将顾客安全纳入考量 替换中文:ensure their safety 等同于 take the safety of customers into account(将顾客安全纳入考量) 听力原文句解析:建筑设计要考虑访客安全,their指代 customers,名词 safety 为答案。 题目解析(中文):建筑设计需要将访客的____纳入考量。原文围绕保障访客安全,答案 safety。
Question26
题目:why a famous person's ____ is located in the library 听力原文定位句:Well, next to it they've got the diary of a well-known politician from the late 19th century. I wonder why it's there. 原文句中文翻译:旁边存放着一位 19 世纪晚期知名政治家的日记。我好奇它为什么存放在这里。 同义替换:well-known politician = famous person 知名政治家 = 名人;I wonder why = why…… 好奇为什么 = 题干 why 提问 替换中文:well-known politician 等同于 famous person(名人) 听力原文句解析:well-known 对应 famous person,所有格后面名词 diary。 题目解析(中文):为什么一位名人的____存放在图书馆。原文提到名人政治家的 diary,答案 diary。
Question27
题目:whether it has a ____ of local organisations 听力原文定位句:Oh, I've just thought - you know people might ask in the library about local organizations, like sports clubs? Well, I wonder if they keep a database, or whether they just look online. 原文句中文翻译:我刚刚想到,人们可能会在图书馆咨询体育俱乐部这类本地机构。我想知道图书馆是否保存数据库,还是只能网上查询。 同义替换:keep = has 保存 = 拥有;local organisations 原词重现 替换中文:keep 等同于 has(拥有,保存) 听力原文句解析:keep a database,数据库,用来存放本地机构信息。a 后面填 database。 题目解析(中文):图书馆是否拥有本地机构的____。原文 database,答案 database。
Question28
题目:old ____ showing how the town has changed 听力原文定位句:Then there are the maps, showing how the town has developed over the centuries. 原文句中文翻译:还有一些地图,展示这座城镇几个世纪以来如何发展变迁。 同义替换:developed over the centuries = has changed 历经数百年发展 = 发生变迁;showing 原词重现 替换中文:developed over the centuries 等同于 has changed(发生变迁) 听力原文句解析:maps 展示城镇变迁,old 修饰 maps,答案 maps。 题目解析(中文):老旧____展示城镇变迁。原文 maps,答案 maps。
Question29
题目:local ____ from the past 听力原文定位句:And then there are newspapers from the past, local ones, so you can see what was happening in the town years ago. 原文句中文翻译:还有过去的报纸,本地报刊,你可以了解多年前小镇发生的事件。 同义替换:from the past 原词重现;local ones 指代 local newspapers 替换中文:from the past 原词重现,不变 听力原文句解析:local ones 指代 local newspapers,from the past 对应题干 from the past。答案 newspapers。 题目解析(中文):过去的本地____。原文 local newspapers,答案 newspapers。
Question30
题目:how it’s different from a library in a ____ 听力原文定位句:I quite fancy finding out what the differences are between a library that’s open to the public and one that’s part of a museum, for example —they must be very different. 原文句中文翻译:我很想了解,面向大众开放的图书馆,和作为博物馆一部分的图书馆,二者有什么区别,它们肯定差别巨大。 同义替换:differences = different;one that’s part of a museum = library in a museum 属于博物馆一部分 = 博物馆内的图书馆 替换中文:differences 等同于 different(差异);part of a museum 等同于 in a museum(在博物馆内) 听力原文句解析:对比公共图书馆和博物馆附属图书馆。a 后面名词 museum。 题目解析(中文):它和位于____里的图书馆有何不同。原文 museum,答案 museum。
同义替换
- relate the changes to external developments = changes in society 把变化关联外部发展 = 社会变迁
- out of copyright /no latest books = generally old 版权过期,没有新书 = 年代久远
- books and magazines will disappear = no longer contain any books 书籍杂志消失 = 不再存放书籍
- has its own budget = possess independent budget 拥有自己的预算
- ensure their safety = take the safety of customers into account 保障访客安全 = 将顾客安全纳入考量
- well-known politician = famous person 知名政治家 = 名人
- keep a database = has a database 保存数据库 = 拥有数据库
- developed over the centuries = has changed 历经数百年发展 = 发生变迁
- differences = be different 差异,不同
- part of a museum = in a museum 属于博物馆一部分 = 在博物馆内
高频考点 & 陷阱词
- 选择题 S3 重点:分清是谁的观点。23 题,区分 Trudie 的想法和 Stewart 个人预判,极易混淆人物观点。
- 否定转折:but,录音否定前面的选项,答案在 but 之后。
- 题干限定词:whether 类调研问句,填空全部是名词,注意单复数:maps、newspapers 复数,budget、safety、diary、database、museum 单数。
- 同义改写:很多答案不会直接照搬题干用词,用名词 / 短语转述含义。
- 论文场景高频词:external developments 外部发展;copyright 版权;digitalised books 数字化书籍;budget 预算;database 数据库。
同义替换
- relate the changes in libraries to external developments = changes in society 把图书馆的变化和外部发展关联起来 = 社会变迁
- external developments /far more people can read /different languages = changes in society 外部发展、识字人口增多、多元语言 = 社会变迁
- out of copyright /won’t find latest best-seller = generally old 版权过期、找不到最新畅销书 = 大多年代久远
- books and magazines will all disappear = no longer contain any books 书籍杂志将会全部消失 = 不再存放任何书籍
- has its own = possess its own 拥有自己的
- ensure their safety = take the safety of customers into account 保障访客安全 = 将顾客的安全纳入考量
- well-known politician = famous person 知名政治家 = 名人
- I wonder why = why…… 好奇为什么 = 题干的为什么(提问逻辑替换)
- keep = has 保存 = 拥有
- developed over the centuries = has changed 历经数百年发展 = 发生变迁
- differences = be different 差异 = 不同
- part of a museum = library in a museum 属于博物馆的一部分 = 在博物馆里面(的图书馆)
场景核心词(论文 / 图书馆主题)
public libraries 公共图书馆 digitalised books 数字化图书 copyright 版权 budget 预算 safety 安全 diary 日记 database 数据库 maps 地图 newspapers 报纸 museum 博物馆 external developments 外部发展
审题 & 听音考点提示
- S3 学术讨论,分清两个人各自观点,选项经常把 A 的观点放到 B 身上作为干扰项(23 题典型陷阱)
- 填空名词留意单复数:maps,newspapers 为复数;budget、safety、diary、database、museum 单数
- whether 引导问句,大多是调研、研究类问题,答案基本是名词
- 注意预判词性:题干空格前冠词 / 所有格,提前预判填名词