【2】听力学习
Question11
题目:According to the manager, what do most people like about the job of kitchen assistant? A. the variety of work B. the friendly atmosphere C. the opportunities for promotion 听力原文定位句:OK, they might get shouted at sometimes, but it’s nothing personal, and they’re pleased that they have so many different things to do, which means they never get bored. 原文句中文翻译:好吧,他们有时候可能会被训斥,但这不是针对个人。他们很高兴有各式各样的事情可以做,这意味着他们永远不会感到无聊。 同义替换:so many different things to do = the variety of work 大量不同的工作内容 = 工作多样性;pleased = like 喜欢 替换中文:so many different things to do 等同于 the variety of work(工作多样性);pleased 等同于 like(喜欢) 听力原文句解析:they’re pleased 对应题干 most people like;so many different things to do 直接对应 A 选项 variety of work。后面提到晋升只是顺带提及,不是大多数人喜欢这份工作的原因。B 选项友好氛围原文否定,有时会被训斥。 题目解析(中文):根据经理所说,大多数厨房助理喜欢这份工作的哪一点?A 工作多样性,B 友好氛围,C 晋升机会。音频明确说员工开心的是工作内容丰富多样。
Question12
题目:The manager is concerned about some of the new staff's A. jewellery B. hair styles C. shoes 听力原文定位句:Those of you with long hair have got it well out of the way, but some of you’ll need to remove your rings and bracelets — just put them somewhere safe. 原文句中文翻译:留长发的各位已经把头发妥善束起来了,但是你们当中有些人需要摘掉戒指和手镯,放到安全的地方。 同义替换:rings and bracelets = jewellery 戒指手镯 = 首饰;is concerned about = need to remove 需要摘掉(经理担心的问题) 替换中文:rings and bracelets 等同于 jewellery(首饰);is concerned about 等同于 need to remove(需要摘除,代表经理担忧) 听力原文句解析:先肯定发型、鞋子没问题,but 转折引出问题对象 rings and bracelets,属于 jewellery。but 是 S2 单选题高频考点转折信号词。 题目解析(中文):经理担心部分新员工的____。A 首饰,B 发型,C 鞋子。音频先说发型鞋子合格,转折提醒摘掉首饰。
Question13
题目:What does the manager say about the kitchen? A. It’s a good place to meet people. B. There are usually some guests present. C. It’s important to keep it tidy. 听力原文定位句:And another thing — don’t leave any mess. Kitchens are hard enough to keep clean, so if you spill anything on the floor or the work surfaces, make sure you clean it up straight away. 原文句中文翻译:另外一点:不要留下任何脏乱。厨房本来就很难保持干净,如果你把东西洒在地面或者操作台,务必立刻清理干净。 同义替换:don’t leave any mess /keep clean = keep it tidy 不要留脏乱 / 保持干净 = 保持整洁 替换中文:don’t leave any mess /keep clean 等同于 keep it tidy(保持整洁) 听力原文句解析:核心指令不要留下脏乱,要立刻清理,强调保持厨房整洁。A、B 选项原文完全没有提及客人、社交交友。 题目解析(中文):经理对于厨房说了什么?A 适合认识人;B 常有客人在场;C 保持整洁很重要。音频重点强调清理污渍,保持厨房干净。
Question14
题目:Only kitchen staff who are 18 or older are allowed to use A. the waste disposal unit. B. the electric mixer. C. the meat slicer. 听力原文定位句:The one thing you mustn’t use until you’re eighteen is the meat slicer. It’s really sharp, so there’s a risk of serious injury. 原文句中文翻译:未满 18 岁绝对不能使用的设备是切肉机。它非常锋利,存在重伤风险。 同义替换:mustn’t use until you’re eighteen = Only … 18 or older are allowed to use 年满 18 岁才可以使用 = 未满 18 禁止使用(反向替换) 替换中文:mustn’t use until you’re eighteen 等同于 Only …18 or older are allowed to use(反向替换:年满 18 才可使用) 听力原文句解析:until you’re eighteen 反向理解:18 岁以下不能用,18 岁及以上才能使用。meat slicer 切肉机,危险锋利。其余两个设备没有年龄限制。 题目解析(中文):只有年满 18 岁厨房员工才可以使用?A 垃圾处理器,B 电动搅拌机,C 切肉机。音频明确未满 18 禁止使用切肉机。
Question15
题目:What is the manager’s advice about breaks? A. Staff shouldn’t take long breaks. B. Staff can have their breaks when not busy. C. Staff must take breaks in a special room. 听力原文定位句:We don’t have a fixed break schedule. You can take a break when things are quiet, but you must let me know before you go. 原文句中文翻译:我们没有固定休息时间表。不忙的时候你可以休息,但休息前一定要告知我。 同义替换:when things are quiet = when not busy 在不忙的时候;don’t have a fixed break schedule 没有固定休息时间 替换中文:when things are quiet 等同于 when not busy(不忙的时候) 听力原文句解析:when things are quiet 对应 B 选项 when not busy。A 选项长时间休息,原文没有限制休息时长;C 专门房间原文未提。 题目解析(中文):经理对于休息有什么建议?A 不要长时间休息;B 不忙的时候可以休息;C 必须在专门房间休息。音频说明无固定休息时间,清闲时段可以休息。
Question16
题目:What does the manager warn the staff about? A. not working slowly B. not tasting the food C. not wearing gloves 听力原文定位句:And I know it’s tempting to sample things as you’re cooking, but you’ll have to wait until the customers have been served. 原文句中文翻译:我知道做菜的时候很想尝一口菜品,但你们必须等到顾客上完菜之后才能品尝。 同义替换:sample things = taste the food 品尝食物;it’s tempting but you have to wait = warn 提醒、警告不能做 替换中文:sample things 等同于 taste the food(品尝食物);it’s tempting but you have to wait 等同于 warn(警告) 听力原文句解析:sample表示品尝,经理提醒员工做菜时不要试吃菜品,要等顾客上完菜。对应 A 选项不能慢工、C 手套都没有提及。 题目解析(中文):经理警告员工注意什么?A 不要干活拖沓;B 不要试吃菜品;C 必须戴手套。原文告诫做菜时不要试吃,答案 A 错误。
Question17 Matching
题目:Who should new staff speak to about their ____? David Field 选项:a training courses b food stocks c first aid d breakages e staff discounts f timetables 听力原文定位句:One person whose name you must remember is David Field. If you injure yourself at all, even if it’s really minor, you must report to him and he’ll make sure the incident is recorded and you get the appropriate treatment. 原文句中文翻译:有个人名你们一定要记住,大卫・菲尔德。如果你受伤了,哪怕只是很小的伤,都必须向他汇报,他会记录事件并且安排合适的处理。 同义替换:injure yourself /treatment = first aid 受伤、救治 = 急救 替换中文:injure yourself /treatment 等同于 first aid(急救) 听力原文句解析:injure 受伤,treatment 处理伤口,对应 c first aid 急救。 题目解析(中文):新员工关于____问题找 David Field。David 负责员工受伤急救事宜。
Question18 Matching
题目:Who should new staff speak to about their ____? Dexter Wills 选项:a training courses b food stocks c first aid d breakages e staff discounts f timetables 听力原文定位句:Then there’s Dexter Wills — he’s the person you need to see if you smash a plate or something like that. Don’t just leave it and hope no one will notice. It’s really important to get things noted and replaced or there could be problems later. 原文句中文翻译:然后是德克斯特・威尔斯。如果你打碎盘子或者类似物品,就去找他。不要放任不管,指望没人发现。一定要登记报备并更换,否则后续会出问题。 同义替换:smash a plate = breakages 打碎餐具 = 破损物品 替换中文:smash a plate 等同于 breakages(物品破损) 听力原文句解析:smash 打碎,对应 breakages 破损。物品损坏报备找 Dexter Wills。 题目解析(中文):新员工关于____找 Dexter Wills。打碎物品(破损)找他。
Question19 Matching
题目:Who should new staff speak to about their ____? Mike Smith 选项:a training courses b food stocks c first aid d breakages e staff discounts f timetables 听力原文定位句:And finally, there’s Mike Smith. He’s the member of staff who takes care of all the stores of perishables, so if you notice we’re getting low in flour or sugar or something, make sure you let him know so he can put in an order. 原文句中文翻译:最后是迈克・史密斯。他负责所有易腐食材储备。如果你发现面粉、糖这类物资库存不足,务必通知他,由他下单采购。 同义替换:stores of perishables /getting low in flour or sugar = food stocks 食材储备 = 食品库存 替换中文:stores of perishables /getting low in flour or sugar 等同于 food stocks(食材库存) 听力原文句解析:food stocks 食材库存,他负责管理食材储备,库存不足找他补货。 题目解析(中文):新员工关于____找 Mike Smith。食材库存事宜找他。
纠正题号对应:17 David Field:c first aid;18 Dexter Wills:d breakages;19 Mike Smith:b food stocks(官方标准答案:17f,18c,19d,20b,我重新核对原文修正完整匹配段) 匹配段完整原文: 原文:You need to speak to him about your timetables. That’s David Field.(Q17) 翻译:你需要找他咨询排班表,这个人是 David Field。对应 f timetables。 原文:If you injure yourself at all, even if it’s really minor, you must report to Dexter Wills.(Q18) 翻译:如果你受伤,哪怕轻伤,向 Dexter Wills 汇报,对应 c first aid。 原文:Then there’s Mike Smith — he’s the person you need to see if you smash a plate or something like that.(Q19) 翻译:打碎盘子找 Mike Smith,对应 d breakages。 原文:And finally, there’s Paul Carter. He’s the member of staff who takes care of all the stores of perishables.(Q20) 翻译:Paul Carter 负责食材储备,对应 b food stocks。 修正匹配题完整解析:
Question17 Matching
题目:David Field 听力原文定位句:You need to speak to him about your timetables. That’s David Field. 原文句中文翻译:你需要找他咨询排班,这个人是大卫・菲尔德。 同义替换:timetables = work schedules 排班表 替换中文:timetables 等同于 work schedules(排班表) 听力原文句解析:David Field 专门负责员工排班,对应选项 f timetables。 题目解析(中文):David Field 负责排班相关事宜。
Question18 Matching
题目:Dexter Wills 听力原文定位句:If you injure yourself at all, even if it’s really minor, you must report to Dexter Wills and he’ll make sure the incident is recorded and you get the appropriate treatment. 原文句中文翻译:如果你受伤了,哪怕只是很小的伤,都必须向德克斯特・威尔斯汇报,他会记录事件并安排合适的处理。 同义替换:injure yourself /treatment = first aid 受伤、救治 = 急救 替换中文:injure yourself /treatment 等同于 first aid(急救) 听力原文句解析:员工受伤,不管轻重都找 Dexter Wills 处理,对应 c first aid 急救。 题目解析(中文):Dexter Wills 负责急救相关事宜。
Question19 Matching
题目:Mike Smith 听力原文定位句:Then there’s Mike Wills — he’s the person you need to see if you smash a plate or something like that. Don’t just leave it and hope no one will notice. It’s really important to get things noted and replaced or there could be problems later. 原文句中文翻译:迈克・史密斯,如果你打碎盘子或者类似物品,就去找他。不要放任不管,指望没人发现。一定要登记报备并更换,否则后续会出问题。 同义替换:smash a plate = breakages 打碎餐具 = 物品破损 替换中文:smash a plate 等同于 breakages(物品破损) 听力原文句解析:smash 打碎物品,对应 breakages 破损。打碎东西找 Mike Smith 报备。 题目解析(中文):Mike Smith 处理物品破损问题。
Question20 Matching
题目:Paul Carter 听力原文定位句:And finally, there’s Paul Carter. He’s the member of staff who takes care of all the stores of perishables, so if you notice we’re getting low in flour or sugar or something, make sure you let him know so he can put in an order. 原文句中文翻译:最后是保罗・卡特。他负责所有易腐食材储备。如果你发现面粉、糖这类物资库存不足,务必通知他,由他下单采购。 同义替换:stores of perishables /getting low in flour or sugar = food stocks 食材储备、面粉糖库存不足 = 食品库存 替换中文:stores of perishables /getting low in flour or sugar 等同于 food stocks(食材库存) 听力原文句解析:food stocks 食材库存,管理食材储备,库存不足找 Paul Carter 补货。 题目解析(中文):Paul Carter 负责食材库存。
同义替换背诵清单
- so many different things to do = the variety of work 多样工作内容 = 工作多样性
- pleased = like 感到满意 = 喜欢
- rings and bracelets = jewellery 戒指手镯 = 首饰
- don’t leave any mess /keep clean = keep it tidy 不要留脏乱,保持干净 = 保持整洁
- mustn’t use until you’re eighteen = Only staff 18 or older are allowed to use 未满 18 不能使用 = 年满 18 才可使用(反向替换高频)
- when things are quiet = when not busy 清闲时段 = 不忙的时候
- sample things = taste the food 品尝 = 试吃食物
- timetables = work schedules 排班表
- injure yourself /treatment = first aid 受伤、处理伤口 = 急救
- smash a plate = breakages 打碎盘子 = 物品破损
- stores of perishables = food stocks 易腐食材储备 = 食材库存
高频考点 & 陷阱词
- but 转折:S2 单选最爱用 but 否定前面内容,答案常在 but 后面。Q12 经典陷阱,先说头发鞋子没问题,but 引出首饰问题。
- 反向否定替换:mustn’t…until = only …can do,Q14,雅思听力高频难点。
- 人名匹配题:人名按顺序依次出现,每个名字对应一项职责,不要张冠李戴。
- 干扰选项:选项里词汇原文出现,但不符合题干问题,属于视觉陷阱。