2026雅思口语Part One高频话题备考指南

【1】全年必考 3 题

（所有季度每场考试都会问到）

一、Work or Studies（工作还是学习）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you work or are you a student?
2. What subject are you studying?
3. Why did you choose this subject?
4. Do you like your job?
5. What do you like most about your job/studies?
6. What is the most interesting part of your studies/work?
7. Would you like to change your job/subject in the future?

（二）回答思路

1. 开门见山先给出明确答案（学生说明就读学校/专业，职场人士说明工作单位和岗位）
2. 回答原因类问题：结合个人兴趣和未来发展，分1-2个点说明，避免过于冗长
3. 回答喜好类问题：先给出态度，再具体说明喜欢/不喜欢的点，加入个人感受让回答更自然
4. 回答未来规划类问题：可以给出确定答案，也可以说暂时没有明确打算，补充说明目前的状态，避免冷场

（三）常用词伙

身份/学业类	undergraduate/postgraduate；major in；required/compulsory course；optional/elective course；campus life；academic research；final thesis
工作类	full-time job；part-time position；entry-level job；promotion opportunity；workplace culture；job satisfaction；deadline；team collaboration
感受类	boost my creativity；broaden my horizons；a sense of achievement；push me out of my comfort zone；keep me motivated；burn out

（四）参考范文及翻译

问题：Do you work or are you a student?

回答：I'm currently a third-year undergraduate majoring in digital media at Fudan University in Shanghai. To be honest, this major wasn't my first choice when I applied for college, but I've grown to love it over the past three years.

翻译：我目前是上海复旦大学数字媒体专业的大三本科生。说实话，这个专业不是我申请大学时的第一志愿，但过去三年里我慢慢喜欢上了这个专业。

 

问题：What do you like most about your major?

回答：I think what I love most is that it's really hands-on. Instead of just memorizing theories from textbooks, we get to do a lot of creative projects, like making short videos or designing our own websites. Every time I finish a project and see the final result, I get a really strong sense of achievement. It also lets me experiment with different ideas, which really boosts my creativity.

翻译：我最喜欢的一点是这个专业非常注重实践。我们不需要只背课本上的理论，而是可以做很多创意项目，比如制作短视频或者设计自己的网站。每次我完成一个项目看到最终成果的时候，都会获得很强的成就感。它也让我可以尝试不同的想法，这真的提升了我的创造力。

二、Hometown（家乡）

（一）常见问题

1. Where is your hometown?
2. Do you like your hometown?
3. What is your hometown famous for?
4. What do you like most about your hometown?
5. Is there anything you don't like about your hometown?
6. Do you think you will live in your hometown in the future?
7. How has your hometown changed in recent years?

（二）回答思路

1. 介绍家乡：说明地理位置，可以补充家乡的特色（美食/景点/文化等），给考官留下印象
2. 回答喜好类问题：分点说明喜欢的点，比如美食、环境、慢节奏生活或者人文氛围，缺点也可以真实说明，不用只说优点
3. 回答变化类问题：可以从基础设施、生活环境、经济发展几个方向展开，说说变化带来的影响
4. 回答未来规划类问题：结合自身情况给出答案，说明原因即可

（三）常用词伙

地点描述类	coastal city；ancient town；historic site；provincial capital；busy commercial center；quiet small town；rural area；suburb
特色类	local snacks；traditional handicraft；historic relics；natural scenery；well-known tourist attraction；local speciality
变化类	public transport system；high-speed railway；shopping mall；urban expansion；environmental improvement；preserve historical buildings
感受类	slow pace of life；cozy and comfortable；strong sense of belonging；close to nature；less crowded；childhood memory

（四）参考范文及翻译

问题：What do you like most about your hometown?

回答：My hometown is a small ancient town in southern China, and what I love most is its quiet, slow pace of life and all the delicious local food. Unlike big cities where everyone is always in a rush, people here get up early and take their time drinking tea or walking around the old street after dinner. Also, my hometown is famous for its hand-made rice noodles, which I've been eating since I was a kid. No matter where I go, I still think it tastes better than any other noodles I've tried.

翻译：我的家乡是中国南方的一座小镇，我最喜欢的就是它慢悠悠的生活节奏和各种好吃的本地美食。不像大城市里每个人都总是匆匆忙忙，这里的人们起得很早，吃完晚饭会慢悠悠地喝茶或者逛老街区。而且我的家乡以手工米粉出名，我从小吃到大。不管我去了哪里，我都觉得它比我吃过的其他任何面条都好吃。

 

问题：How has your hometown changed over the last few years?

回答：Well, it's changed a lot actually. A new high-speed railway station was built about three years ago, so now it's much easier to travel to big cities nearby. Lots of new coffee shops and bookstores have also opened up on the old street, which attracts a lot of young tourists on weekends. The good thing is that the government still protected all the old historic buildings, so it hasn lost its original charm.

翻译：其实我的家乡变化挺大的。大约三年前建了一座新的高铁站，所以现在去周边的大城市方便多了。老街上也开了很多新的咖啡店和书店，周末吸引了很多年轻游客。好在政府还是保护了所有的老历史建筑，所以家乡也没有失去原本的韵味。

三、Accommodation / The area you live in（住所/居住的区域）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you live in a house or a flat?
2. What do you like about the area where you live?
3. Is there anything you don't like about the area you live in?
4. Who do you live with?
5. What is your favourite room in your home?
6. Are there any shops or parks near where you live?
7. Would you like to move to another place to live in the future?

（二）回答思路

1. 介绍住所：先明确回答是house还是flat，补充说明位置（校内宿舍/租房/自己家）和同住人员即可
2. 描述喜欢/不喜欢的点：从周边配套（交通、超市、公园）、环境（噪音、绿化）、户型设计几个方向展开，结合日常的生活体验
3. 回答最喜欢的房间：说明房间的功能，再补充说明喜欢的原因（放松休闲、学习办公），加入细节更自然

（三）常用词伙

住所类	shared flat；dormitory；studio apartment；family house；balcony；living room；study；natural light；spacious；cosy；well-decorated
周边配套类	within walking distance；supermarket；grocery store；city park；gym；bus stop；metro station；convenient transportation；quiet neighbourhood
缺点类	heavy traffic；noisy at night；air pollution；lack of parking spaces；far from the city centre；expensive rent
感受类	wind down after a long day；focus on my study/work；gather with my friends；feel relaxed and safe；private space

（四）参考范文及翻译

问题：What is your favourite room in your home?

回答：My favourite room is definitely the balcony connected to my bedroom. I put a small hanging chair and a little table out there, and I also grow several small potted plants. After I finish studying for the whole day, I like to sit there drinking tea and reading a book. It gets a lot of sunlight in the afternoon, so it's really warm and comfortable. It's my little private space to wind down after a busy day.

翻译：我最喜欢的房间肯定是连接我卧室的阳台。我在那里放了一把吊椅和一张小桌子，还种了好几盆小盆栽。一整天学习结束之后，我喜欢坐在那里喝茶看书。下午的时候阳台阳光很充足，所以特别温暖舒服。这是我忙碌一天之后放松的私人小空间。

 

问题：What do you like about the area where you live now?

回答：I really like the location of my current flat. It's right near my university, so I can walk to class in 10 minutes, which saves me a lot of time on commuting. There's also a big city park just five minutes away, so I often go jogging there after dinner in the evening. There are also lots of different restaurants and grocery stores around the neighbourhood, so everything I need is really convenient.

翻译：我很喜欢我现在住的公寓的位置。它就在学校旁边，所以我走路10分钟就能到教室，帮我省下了很多通勤的时间。步行五分钟还有一个很大的城市公园，所以我晚上吃完晚饭经常去那里慢跑。周边还有很多不同的餐馆和超市，所以我需要什么都很方便。

【2】1–4月 第一季度 Part1话题

（本季新题）

一、Food（食物）

（一）常见问题

1. What kinds of food do you like to eat?
2. Do you like cooking?
3. Do you prefer to eat at home or in a restaurant?

（二）回答思路

1. 给出核心偏好的食物类型，补充说明喜欢的原因（比如口感、健康属性）
2. 明确表明态度，补充实际烹饪频率、擅长的菜品，说明喜欢/不喜欢的理由
3. 对比两种选择的优缺点，说明自己习惯的选择场景

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	balanced diet, street food, home-cooked meal, gourmet, comfort food
常用搭配	cut down on sugar, rich in nutrition, boost energy, cater to different tastes

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：Do you prefer to eat at home or in a restaurant?

Actually, I prefer eating at home most of the time. Home-cooked meals are usually lighter and I can control the amount of oil and salt, which is much healthier for my body. Besides, it’s way more budget-friendly than dining out. Of course, I’ll go to a restaurant on special occasions like my friends’ birthday parties, when we want to chat comfortably and try some fancy dishes I can’t cook at home.

翻译：实际上，大部分时候我更喜欢在家吃饭。家常菜口味更清淡，而且我可以控制油盐的用量，对身体来说健康得多。另外，在家吃饭比在外用餐划算太多了。当然，在特殊场合比如朋友的生日派对我也会去餐厅，这种时候我们想要舒服地聊天，也想尝尝一些我在家做不出来的精致菜品。

二、Day off（休息日）

（一）常见问题

1. What do you usually do on your day off?
2. Do you prefer to spend your day off alone or with other people?
3. How do you plan your day off?

（二）回答思路

1. 区分工作日和休息日的状态，说明休息日优先做的放松事项，补充偶尔会完成的杂务
2. 明确偏好，说明不同选择的不同体验，点明自己喜欢独处/社交的原因
3. 说明是否会提前规划，简单讲规划的优先级（休息优先还是处理事务优先）

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	recharge, unwind, chore, staycation, routine
常用搭配	catch up on sleep, hang out with friends, run errands, get away from work stress

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：What do you usually do on your day off?

I don’t like to arrange too many activities on my day off, because I need to recharge after a busy working week. I usually get up much later than on workdays, catch up on my favorite TV shows, and cook myself a nice slow meal. Sometimes I’ll go for a walk in the park nearby or meet one of my close friends for a cup of coffee. I only deal with chores like cleaning or grocery shopping when I have to.

翻译：休息日我不喜欢安排太多活动，因为忙碌一周之后我需要充电。我通常比工作日起得晚很多，补看我喜欢的剧集，给自己慢慢做一顿好吃的饭。有时候我会去附近的公园散步，或者约一个好朋友喝杯咖啡。我只有在不得已的时候才会处理打扫、买生活用品这类杂务。

三、Pets and animals（宠物和动物）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like to keep pets?
2. What animals do you like most?
3. Did you have a pet when you were a child?

（二）回答思路

1. 明确态度，如果喜欢可以说喜欢宠物带来的陪伴感，如果不喜欢可以说明原因（比如过敏、没有时间照顾）
2. 点明喜欢的动物，补充说明喜欢这种动物的特质，简单说原因
3. 描述童年宠物的种类，分享和宠物相关的简单记忆，说明这段经历给你的感受

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	companion, domestic animal, wildlife, obedient, adopt
常用搭配	raise a pet, have an affection for, get along with, spread happiness

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：Do you like to keep pets?

I absolutely love pets but I don’t keep one right now, because I spend most of my time at work and don’t think I can give a pet enough company and care. I really like cats, they are independent but still very affectionate. If I have more free time in the future, I will definitely adopt a stray cat from the shelter.

翻译：我非常喜欢宠物，但我现在没有养，因为我大部分时间都在工作，我觉得我没办法给宠物足够的陪伴和照顾。我特别喜欢猫，它们独立但又依然很粘人。如果未来我有更多空闲时间，我肯定会从救助站领养一只流浪猫。

四、Sports team（运动队）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you play on any sports team?
2. Have you ever joined a sports team?
3. What are the benefits of being in a sports team?

（二）回答思路

1. 给出明确答复，如果加入了可以说明项目、参加频率，如果没有可以说日常的参与方式
2. 回忆过往的团队经历，说明加入的时间、团队类型，分享简单感受
3. 从社交、身体素质、团队意识等角度分点说明优势，简单补充自己的体验

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	teamwork, cooperation, opponent, league, fitness
常用搭配	build team spirit, improve communication, cheer for teammates, train regularly

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：What are the benefits of being in a sports team?

First of all, playing team sports helps us get more exercise and keep fit, which is way more fun than working out alone in a gym. More importantly, it teaches people how to cooperate with others and build team spirit. When you play basketball or football as a team, you can’t only focus on your own performance—you have to communicate with your teammates and make plans together to win the game. It’s also a great way to make friends who share the same hobby with you.

翻译：首先，参与团队运动能帮助我们锻炼、保持健康，比一个人在健身房锻炼有意思多了。更重要的是，它能教会人们如何和他人合作，培养团队精神。当你组队打篮球或者踢足球的时候，你不能只关注自己的表现——你必须和队友沟通，一起制定计划才能赢下比赛。这也是一个认识志同道合朋友的好方法。

五、Reading（阅读）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like reading?
2. What kinds of books do you like to read?
3. Do you prefer reading paper books or e-books?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明对阅读的态度，补充日常的阅读频率
2. 点明偏好的书籍类型，补充喜欢这类书籍的原因
3. 对比两种载体的优缺点，说明自己的偏好和选择场景

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	fiction, nonfiction, biography, e-reader, bestseller
常用搭配	broaden one’s horizon, relax the mind, flip through pages, dive into a story

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：Do you prefer reading paper books or e-books?

I read both, but I have a slight preference for paper books. I love the texture of the paper and the smell of a new book, and I find it easier to focus when I read a physical book, because I won’t get distracted by social media notifications like I do when I read on my phone. That said, e-books are super convenient when I’m travelling—I can carry hundreds of books in my e-reader without adding any extra weight to my luggage.

翻译：两种我都读，但我稍微更喜欢纸质书一点。我喜欢纸张的质感和新书的味道，而且我发现读实体书的时候更容易集中注意力，不会像用手机读电子书那样被社交软件的通知分心。话虽如此，旅行的时候电子书特别方便——我的电子阅读器可以装下几百本书，还不会给行李增加额外重量。

六、Keys（钥匙）

（一）常见问题

1. Have you ever lost your keys?
2. Do you usually keep your keys in the same place?
3. Do you think it’s important to keep your keys organized?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明是否丢过钥匙，简单讲丢钥匙之后发生的故事和你的感受
2. 说明自己存放钥匙的习惯，如果有固定位置可以说放在哪里，如果没有可以说自己的存放习惯
3. 明确表态，说明整理钥匙的好处，补充不整理可能带来的麻烦

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	key ring, lock, misplace, organize, spare key
常用搭配	lose track of, lock oneself out, keep track of, hunt for missing keys

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：Have you ever lost your keys?

Yes, I actually lost my apartment keys last winter. I went out for a run after work and I must have dropped them somewhere on the way. I didn’t notice until I got back to my building and couldn’t find them in my pocket. I ended up having to call a locksmith to change the lock, which cost me more than 100 yuan and wasted an entire evening. That experience taught me to always double-check I have my keys before I go out.

翻译：有，去年冬天我确实把公寓钥匙弄丢了。我下班后出去跑步，肯定是掉在路上了。直到我回到楼下，摸口袋找不到钥匙我才发现。最后我不得不打电话叫锁匠来换锁，花了我一百多块钱，还浪费了一整个晚上。那次经历教训我，出门之前一定要再检查一遍钥匙带没带。

七、Morning time（早晨）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like getting up early in the morning?
2. What do you usually do in the morning?
3. Do you think morning is the best time for work?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明自己对早起的态度，解释喜欢/不喜欢的原因
2. 按顺序说早晨做的主要事项，简单补充自己的习惯特点
3. 结合自己的体验，说明早晨适合工作/学习的原因，也可以说不同人的状态差异

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	dawn, routine, energetic, breakfast, morning dew
常用搭配	get a head start, stretch your body, clear your mind, kick off the day

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：Do you think morning is the best time for work?

For most people, I think yes. After a full night of sleep, your body and mind are well-rested, so you can concentrate better and think more clearly than in the afternoon or evening. I do the most difficult parts of my work in the morning, because I can finish them much faster and make fewer mistakes. Of course, some people are night owls who are more productive at night, so it really depends on people’s own habits.

翻译：对大部分人来说，我觉得是的。经过一整晚的睡眠，你的身体和大脑都得到了充分休息，所以和下午或者晚上比，你能更集中注意力，思考也更清晰。我会把最难的工作放在早上做，因为我能更快完成，犯的错误也更少。当然，有些人是夜猫子，晚上效率更高，所以这其实取决于每个人自己的习惯。

八、Gifts（礼物）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like giving gifts to others?
2. What kinds of gifts do you like to give?
3. How do you choose a gift for someone?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明对送礼物的态度，补充送礼物能带来的满足感
2. 点明偏好送的礼物类型，说明为什么选这类礼物
3. 说明选礼物的标准，会考虑哪些因素（收礼人的喜好、实用性、纪念意义等）

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	souvenir, handmade, practical, thoughtful, birthday present
常用搭配	show affection, tailor to one’s needs, wrap a gift, convey good wishes

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：How do you choose a gift for someone?

I always think about what the person really needs or likes first, instead of picking an expensive gift just for show. For example, if my friend loves reading, I’ll buy a signed copy of their favorite author’s new book as a gift. If my mom has been talking about needing a new scarf for winter, I’ll pick a warm, good-quality one for her. I think a thoughtful gift that fits the person is much better than something expensive that they’ll never use.

翻译：我永远会先考虑这个人真正需要或者喜欢什么，而不是为了面子挑贵的礼物。比如说，如果我的朋友喜欢读书，我会买一本他们喜欢作家的签名新书当礼物。如果我妈妈一直念叨冬天需要一条新围巾，我就会给她选一条温暖质量又好的。我觉得符合收礼人需求、用心的礼物，比他们永远不会用的贵礼物好得多。

九、Walking（散步）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like walking?
2. Do you walk a lot every day?
3. Where do you usually go walking?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明对散步的态度，解释散步给你带来的好处
2. 说明日常的步行量，补充步行的场景（通勤、饭后放松等）
3. 说明平时散步的地点，补充为什么喜欢在那里散步

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	stroll, hike, refresh, pedestrian path, scenery
常用搭配	take a walk after dinner, clear your head, slow down your pace, get some fresh air

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：Do you like walking?

I absolutely love walking. It’s such a relaxing low-intensity exercise, and I think it’s the best way to unwind after sitting at my desk working all day. I always take a 30-minute walk along the river near my apartment after dinner. The air is cool, there are lots of trees and flowers along the path, and I can just slow down my pace, sort out my thoughts and get some fresh air. It makes me feel much better after a tiring day.

翻译：我非常喜欢散步。它是一种特别放松的低强度运动，而且我觉得在办公桌前坐了一整天之后，散步是放松的最好方式。我吃完饭总会沿着我公寓附近的河边走30分钟。空气凉凉的，路边有很多花和树，我可以放慢脚步，整理思绪，呼吸新鲜空气。疲惫的一天之后散步会让我感觉舒服很多。

十、Hobbies（爱好）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you have any hobbies?
2. What do you usually do when you have free time?
3. Did you have any hobbies when you were a child?

（二）回答思路

1. 说出自己的爱好，简单说明为什么喜欢这个爱好
2. 列举空闲时间做的爱好相关事项，补充爱好带给你的感受
3. 说出童年的爱好，对比现在的爱好，简单说变化的原因

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	leisure, passion, creative, pastime, collection
常用搭配	take my mind off work, develop a new hobby, spend quality time, bring me joy

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：Do you have any hobbies?

My main hobby is hand-painting. I started learning it two years ago when I wanted to find something to take my mind off work pressure. Every weekend I spend a couple of hours painting landscapes or animals on canvas. I don’t do it to sell my works or become a professional artist—I just enjoy the process of mixing colors and creating something from nothing. It makes me feel completely relaxed and it’s very satisfying to see a finished painting on the easel.

翻译：我的主要爱好是手绘。两年前我想找一件能帮我从工作压力里抽离出来的事，就开始学手绘。每个周末我都会花几个小时在画布上画风景或者动物。我不是为了卖画或者成为专业画家才画画——我就是享受调颜色、从无到有创造出东西的过程。它能让我完全放松，看到画架上完成的作品的时候我特别有成就感。

十一、Dreams（梦想）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you often remember your dreams?
2. Do you like sharing your dreams with others?
3. Do you think dreams have special meanings?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明是否经常记得梦，补充记梦的频率和特点
2. 明确态度，说明喜欢/不喜欢分享的原因
3. 说明对梦的意义的看法，可以说部分梦反映日常情绪，不用过度解读

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	nightmare, daydream, subconscious, sleeper, vivid
常用搭配	reflect daily worries, have a sweet dream, fall asleep, interpret dreams

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：Do you think dreams have special meanings?

I think some dreams do reflect the things we worry about or think about a lot during the day. For example, if I have a big exam or an important meeting coming up, I often have a very stressful dream about being late or forgetting everything I prepared, right? I think that’s just my subconscious releasing the pressure, instead of some kind of bad sign. Some people like to look for special meanings in every dream, but I don’t think it’s necessary to take dreams too seriously most of the time.

翻译：我觉得有些梦确实会反映我们白天经常担心、经常想的事情。比如说，如果我要面临一场大考或者一个重要会议，我经常会做特别紧张的梦，梦到自己迟到，或者把准备好的东西全忘了，对不对？我觉得这只是我的潜意识在释放压力，不是什么不好的预兆。有些人喜欢给每个梦找特殊含义，但我觉得大部分时候没必要把梦看得太重。

十二、Typing（打字）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like typing?
2. How often do you type?
3. Do you think typing fast is an important skill?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明对打字的态度，结合日常工作需求说明你的体验
2. 说明日常打字的频率和使用场景
3. 明确表态，说明打字速度对不同工作/场景的重要性

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	keyboard, touch typing, speed, accuracy, digital
常用搭配	improve work efficiency, make fewer typing errors, input information, practice typing

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：Do you think typing fast is an important skill?

Yes, I definitely think it’s a very important skill for people working in the digital age. Almost all office work now requires typing documents, sending emails or inputting information into the system. If you can type quickly and accurately, you can finish your work much faster and improve your overall work efficiency. Even for students, they need to type essays and notes now, so typing fast can also save them a lot of time. It’s one of the basic skills that most people need to master these days.

翻译：是的，我肯定觉得对数字时代工作的人来说，这是一项非常重要的技能。现在几乎所有的办公室工作都需要打文档、发邮件或者往系统里录信息。如果你能又快又准地打字，就能更快完成工作，提升整体的工作效率。哪怕是对学生来说，他们现在也需要打论文、记笔记，所以快速打字也能省很多时间。它是现在大部分人都需要掌握的基础技能之一。

十三、Childhood activities（童年活动）

（一）常见问题

1. What did you like to do for fun when you were a child?
2. What is the difference between children’s activities now and when you were a child?
3. Do you still do the activities you liked in your childhood?

（二）回答思路

1. 列举童年喜欢的活动，分享简单的童年记忆
2. 对比两个时期童年活动的差异，从场地、陪伴、电子设备影响等角度说明变化
3. 说明是否还做这些活动，简单说变化/不变化的原因

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	outdoor, playground, nostalgia, childhood, tradition
常用搭配	play hide-and-seek, hang out with neighborhood kids, bring back sweet memories, grow up

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：What is the difference between children’s activities now and when you were a child?

When I was a child, most of my fun activities were outdoor games. After finishing homework, we would all run out to the neighborhood playground, play hide-and-seek or fly kites on the open field. We played face-to-face all the time. But now, more and more kids spend their free time playing online games or watching short videos on their phones. They do more indoor activities than we did, and they interact with screens more than with other kids in person. I think that’s the biggest difference.

翻译：我小时候，大部分好玩的活动都是户外游戏。写完作业之后，我们都会跑到小区的操场上，在空地上捉迷藏、放风筝。我们一直都是面对面玩。但现在，越来越多孩子把空闲时间用来玩网游，或者刷手机上的短视频。他们比我们那时候做更多室内活动，和屏幕互动比和其他孩子面对面互动更多。我觉得这就是最大的区别。

十四、Buildings（建筑）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like modern buildings or traditional buildings?
2. What kind of building do you live in?
3. Do you think old buildings should be preserved?

（二）回答思路

1. 明确偏好，说明两种类型建筑各自的优点，解释自己偏好的原因
2. 描述自己居住的建筑的类型、基本特点
3. 明确表态，说明保护老建筑的文化、历史价值

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	architecture, historic, skyscraper, preserve, heritage
常用搭配	carry historical value, reflect cultural features, urban development, unique design

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：Do you think old buildings should be preserved?

Yes, I think most old buildings with historical or cultural value should definitely be preserved. A lot of old buildings can tell us what the city was like decades or even hundreds of years ago, they carry the memories of local people and reflect the unique architectural features of that region. If we tear all old buildings down to build new skyscrapers, we will lose an important part of our cultural heritage. Of course, some unsafe old buildings that have no value can be removed, but we should make efforts to protect the ones that matter.

翻译：是的，我觉得大部分有历史或者文化价值的老建筑都绝对应该被保护。很多老建筑能告诉我们这座城市几十年甚至几百年前是什么样子，它们承载着当地人的记忆，也反映了这个地区独特的建筑特色。如果我们把所有老建筑都拆了建摩天大楼，我们就会失去文化遗产中很重要的一部分。当然，一些不安全、也没有价值的老建筑可以拆除，但我们应该努力保护那些重要的老建筑。

十五、Views（风景）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like to look at views?
2. What kind of view do you like?
3. Do you usually look at pretty views from your room?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明对看风景的态度，解释看风景带来的感受
2. 点明喜欢的风景类型，说明为什么喜欢这类风景
3. 说明房间窗外的风景是什么样的，简单说你看窗外风景的频率和感受

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	panorama, landscape, natural, urban, picturesque
常用搭配	enjoy a beautiful view, calm you down, overlook the city, soothe your mood

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：What kind of view do you like?

I prefer natural views to city views. I love looking at views of mountains covered with green trees or a quiet lake under the blue sky. When I look at those wide, beautiful natural views, all my work stress just fades away immediately, and I feel very calm and relaxed. I don’t really like views of crowded city streets with lots of cars and tall buildings—they make me feel a little bit nervous actually. I always try to go to the mountains or the lake to enjoy the natural views when I have a holiday.

翻译：比起城市风景，我更喜欢自然风景。我喜欢看满是绿树的山，或是蓝天下安静的湖泊。当我看着这些开阔美丽的自然风景时，所有工作压力一下子就消失了，我会觉得特别平静放松。我不太喜欢满是车和高楼的拥挤城市街景——实际上，那种风景会让我觉得有点紧张。放假的时候我总会尽量去山里或者湖边欣赏自然风景。

十六、Scenery（景色）

（一）常见问题

1. What scenery do you like best?
2. Do you like to take photos of scenery when you travel?
3. Do you think it’s better to enjoy the scenery or take photos of it?

（二）回答思路

1. 点明最喜欢的景色类型，说明喜欢的原因，补充在哪里见过这种景色
2. 说明是否喜欢拍风景照，补充拍照的目的
3. 对比两种方式，说明你的看法，兼顾记录和体验的平衡

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	sunset, mountain range, coastline, photograph, memory
常用搭配	breathtaking scenery, capture a moment, create memories, fully immerse yourself

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：Do you think it’s better to enjoy the scenery or take photos of it?

I think we can do both, but enjoying the scenery should always come first. Taking photos is a good way to capture beautiful moments so we can look back at them later. But if you spend the whole time holding your phone or camera trying to take the perfect photo, you can’t fully immerse yourself in the amazing scenery right in front of you. I usually take one or two photos first to keep as a memory, then put my phone away and just enjoy the view quietly. That way I get to keep the memory and have a great experience at the same time.

翻译：我觉得我们可以都做，但享受风景永远应该放在第一位。拍照是留住美好瞬间的好方法，之后我们还能回头看。但如果你全程都拿着手机或者相机想拍一张完美的照片，你就没办法完全沉浸在眼前绝美的景色里了。我通常会先拍一两张照片留作纪念，然后把手机收起来，安安静静地欣赏风景。这样我既能留住回忆，也能拥有很棒的体验。

（本季旧题）

一、Art（艺术）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like art?
2. Do you think art classes are necessary for children?
3. Do you ever go to an art gallery or museum?

（二）回答思路

1. 表达个人喜好：说明喜欢的艺术类型，补充喜欢的原因（如放松、激发想象力等）；如果不喜欢，说明不感兴趣的原因
2. 明确观点，分点说明必要性：培养审美、提升创造力，锻炼孩子动手能力，对孩子全面发展有帮助
3. 说明去美术馆/画廊的频率，分享体验和收获，或者说明不去的原因

（三）常用词汇词组

fine art 美术；abstract art 抽象艺术；sculpture 雕塑；oil painting 油画；watercolor 水彩；aesthetic appreciation 审美；cultivate creativity 培养创造力；art exhibition 艺术展览；visual art 视觉艺术；inspiration 灵感

（四）范文与翻译

问题：Do you like art?
回答：Honestly, I have a huge passion for visual art, especially traditional Chinese watercolor paintings. I started learning watercolor when I was 10, and painting has always been my favourite way to relax after a busy day of study. When I put brush to paper, I can totally forget all my stress and focus on creating something beautiful. I also love visiting small art exhibitions on weekends, as they always give me a lot of new inspiration.
翻译：说实话，我非常热爱视觉艺术，尤其是中国传统水彩画。我10岁开始学水彩，一直以来，画画都是我结束一天忙碌学习后最喜欢的放松方式。当我把画笔落在纸上时，我可以完全忘掉所有压力，专注于创造美丽的事物。我也很喜欢周末去看小型艺术展，因为它们总能给我带来很多新灵感。

二、Shoes（鞋子）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like buying shoes?
2. How often do you buy new shoes?
3. Do you prefer comfortable shoes or fashionable shoes?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明是否喜欢买鞋：喜欢的话，可以说喜欢尝试不同风格、搭配穿搭；不喜欢的话，可以说觉得选鞋麻烦，只有旧鞋穿坏才会买
2. 说清楚频率，说明买新鞋的原因，比如旧鞋磨损、需要不同场合的鞋子
3. 明确偏好，说明原因，可以分情况讨论（日常穿优先舒适，重要场合偶尔选时尚）

（三）常用词汇词组

casual shoes 休闲鞋；leather shoes 皮鞋；sneakers 运动鞋；high heels 高跟鞋；comfortable 舒适的；stylish 时髦的；wear out 磨坏；sole 鞋底；match outfits 搭配穿搭；walking shoes 步行鞋

（四）范文与翻译

问题：Do you prefer comfortable shoes or fashionable shoes?
回答：I definitely prioritize comfort over style when it comes to shoes. I walk to university every day, so if I wear a pair of uncomfortable shoes, I’ll get tired and my feet will ache really badly by the end of the day. Of course, I don’t mind wearing a pair of fashionable leather shoes for important events like a job interview, but for daily use, comfortable sneakers are my go-to choice.
翻译：说到鞋子，我绝对是把舒适放在比款式更优先的位置。我每天走路去大学，所以如果穿一双不舒服的鞋，到一天结束的时候我会累坏，脚也会疼得厉害。当然，我不介意在面试这类重要场合穿一双时髦的皮鞋，但日常穿的话，舒适的运动鞋是我的首选。

三、Plants（植物）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like plants?
2. Do you have any plants at home?
3. Do you know how to take care of plants?

（二）回答思路

1. 表达喜好：说明植物带来的好处，比如美化环境、让人心情好、净化空气
2. 说明家里是否养植物，说清楚植物的种类和养植物的体验
3. 说明是否会照顾植物，分享简单的养护经验，或者说自己正在学习

（三）常用词汇词组

indoor plants 室内植物；potted plant 盆栽；water the plants 浇花；sunlight 阳光；green foliage 绿叶；purify the air 净化空气；boost mood 改善心情；succulent 多肉植物；take care of 照顾；leaf 叶子

（四）范文与翻译

问题：Do you have any plants at home?
回答：Yes, I actually have three small potted succulents on my desk. I bought them last year because I heard succulents are really easy to take care of, which is perfect for a busy student like me. They look really cute, and the green leaves make my whole study desk feel much fresher and more lively. Every time I take a break from studying, I look at them and feel really relaxed.
翻译：是的，我书桌上确实有三盆小多肉盆栽。我去年买的，因为我听说多肉非常好养，对我这样忙碌的学生来说再合适不过了。它们看起来很可爱，绿色的叶子让我的整张书桌都变得更清新更有生气。每次我学习累了休息的时候，看看它们就会觉得非常放松。

四、Working with old people（和老年人一起工作）

（一）常见问题

1. Have you ever worked with old people?
2. What qualities do you need to work well with old people?
3. Is it difficult to work with old people?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明是否有相关经历：简单描述经历（如志愿者、兼职、实习），分享感受
2. 列举需要的品质：耐心、细心、善于倾听、尊重老年人等，简单说明原因
3. 说明是否困难：可以说有挑战（比如沟通习惯不同），但收获更多，只要用心就不难

（三）常用词汇词组

patience 耐心；communication skills 沟通技巧；empathy 同理心；respect 尊重；volunteer work 志愿工作；listen carefully 认真倾听；life experience 生活经验；generations gap 代沟；look after 照顾；rewarding 有意义的

（四）范文与翻译

问题：What qualities do you need to work well with old people?
回答：In my opinion, the most important quality is patience. Old people usually move and talk slower than young people, and sometimes they may need to repeat things a few times to make themselves understood, so you can’t get impatient with them. Besides, you need to be empathetic. Many old people feel lonely, so you need to listen to their stories and understand their feelings. If you can do these two things, you can get along with them really well.
翻译：在我看来，最重要的品质是耐心。老年人通常比年轻人行动和说话都更慢，有时候他们可能需要重复好几遍才能让别人听懂，所以你不能对他们不耐烦。除此之外，你需要有同理心。很多老年人会感到孤独，所以你需要倾听他们的故事，理解他们的感受。如果你能做到这两点，你就能和他们相处得很好。

五、Doing sth well（把事情做好）

（一）常见问题

1. What things do you think you do well?
2. Do you think it is important to do things well?
3. How do you feel when you do something well?

（二）回答思路

1. 列举一到两件你擅长做好的事，简单说明怎么做到的
2. 明确观点，说明原因：做好事情能获得成就感，建立自信，也能获得别人的认可
3. 描述感受：自豪、开心、满足，会更有动力做好下一件事

（三）常用词汇词组

sense of achievement 成就感；self-confidence 自信；practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；set a goal 设定目标；pay attention to details 注重细节；keep practicing 坚持练习；make progress 取得进步；feel proud 感到自豪；hard work 努力；master a skill 掌握一项技能

（四）范文与翻译

问题：How do you feel when you do something well?
回答：I always feel super proud and satisfied when I finish a task well after a lot of hard work. For example, I spent a whole month preparing for my final presentation last semester, and I got full marks for it. When I saw the result, I felt all my late nights and hard work were totally worth it. That feeling of achievement also motivates me to work harder on my next project.
翻译：当我经过很多努力把一件事做好之后，我总是会感到超级自豪和满足。比如上学期我花了一整个月准备期末报告，最后拿到了满分。当我看到结果的时候，我觉得我所有的熬夜和努力都完全值得。这种成就感也会激励我在下一个项目中更加努力。

六、Rules（规则）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you think it is important to follow rules?
2. What rules do you have at school?
3. Do you like following rules?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明重要性：规则维持秩序，保护大家的利益，保证社会正常运转
2. 列举常见的校园规则，说明规则带来的好处
3. 表达态度：虽然有时候会觉得约束，但是理解规则的必要性，愿意遵守合理的规则

（三）常用词汇词组

maintain order 维持秩序；social order 社会秩序；obey rules 遵守规则；break rules 违反规则；school rules 校规；reasonable 合理的；public order 公共秩序；protect interests 保护利益；discipline 纪律；necessary 必要的

（四）范文与翻译

问题：Do you think it is important to follow rules?
回答：Yes, I think following rules is absolutely necessary for any society. Without rules, everyone would do whatever they want, and that would cause a lot of chaos. For example, traffic rules keep cars and pedestrians in order and prevent accidents. At school, rules help make sure everyone can study in a quiet and fair environment. Rules don’t restrict freedom, actually they protect everyone’s freedom and rights.
翻译：是的，我认为遵守规则对任何社会来说都是绝对必要的。没有规则的话，每个人都想做什么就做什么，会造成很多混乱。比如，交通规则让车辆和行人有序通行，避免事故。在学校，规则能保证每个人都可以在安静公平的环境里学习。规则不会限制自由，实际上它们保护了每个人的自由和权利。

七、Public places（公共场所）

（一）常见问题

1. What public places do you like to go to?
2. Do you think public places need to be kept clean?
3. What improvements do you think public places need?

（二）回答思路

1. 说一个喜欢去的公共场所，说明喜欢的原因：放松、休闲、可以做喜欢的事
2. 明确观点，说明原因：干净的公共场所让大家都舒服，减少疾病传播，提升城市形象
3. 列举需要改进的点：增加公共设施、提升清洁频率、优化人流量管理等

（三）常用词汇词组

public library 公共图书馆；public park 公园；shopping mall 购物中心；public facility 公共设施；keep clean 保持清洁；public restroom 公共卫生间；open space 开放空间；accessible 无障碍的；improve service 提升服务；comfortable environment 舒适环境

（四）范文与翻译

问题：What public places do you like to go to?
回答：My favourite public place is the city central library near my university. It’s really quiet and the environment is very clean, which makes it a perfect place for me to study and read after class. They have a huge collection of books covering almost every topic I’m interested in, and I can borrow books for free with my student card. Sometimes when I get tired of studying in my crowded dorm, I just go there to spend a whole afternoon, it’s really nice.
翻译：我最喜欢的公共场所是我大学附近的市立中心图书馆。那里非常安静，环境也很干净，特别适合我下课后学习看书。他们的藏书非常多，几乎涵盖了所有我感兴趣的主题，而且我用学生证就可以免费借书。有时候我在拥挤的宿舍学累了，就会去那里待一整个下午，感觉特别好。

八、Carrying things（带东西）

（一）常见问题

1. What do you usually carry with you when you go out?
2. Do you always carry a bag with you?
3. Do you like carrying heavy things?

（二）回答思路

1. 列举日常出门带的必备物品，说明带这些东西的原因
2. 说明是否随身带包，说清楚带包的好处，方便整理物品
3. 表达态度：不喜欢带重东西，会很累，出门尽量精简物品

（三）常用词汇词组

mobile phone 手机；wallet 钱包；keys 钥匙；water bottle 水杯；backpack 背包；handbag 手提包；pack light 轻装出行；shoulder pain 肩膀痛；daily necessities 日常必需品；keep organized 保持整洁

（四）范文与翻译

问题：What do you usually carry with you when you go out?
回答：There are three things I never leave home without: my phone, my student ID card, and my keys. My phone is the most important one, I need it to keep in touch with my family and friends, navigate around the city, and pay for things when I go shopping. I need my student ID to get into the university library or get student discounts. Of course, I can’t get back into my apartment if I forget my keys, so that’s definitely a must too.
翻译：有三样东西我出门绝对不会不带：手机、学生证和钥匙。手机是最重要的，我需要用它和家人朋友保持联系，在城里导航，购物的时候付款。我需要用学生证进大学图书馆，或者享受学生折扣。当然，如果我忘带钥匙就进不了公寓，所以那也绝对是必备品。

九、Museum（博物馆）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like visiting museums?
2. When did you last visit a museum?
3. Do you think museums should be free to enter?

（二）回答思路

1. 表达喜好，说明原因：可以了解历史文化，看珍贵的文物，学到很多课本上学不到的知识
2. 描述最近一次参观的时间和体验，参观的博物馆类型
3. 表达观点：支持免费对公众开放，这样更多人可以参观，提升公众文化素养，也可以说部分收费合理，用来维护文物

（三）常用词汇词组

cultural relics 文物；history and culture 历史文化；historical relics 历史遗产；exhibition 展览；ancient civilization 古代文明；free admission 免费入场；cultural literacy 文化素养；preserve relics 保护文物；guide 讲解员；learn a lot 学到很多

（四）范文与翻译

问题：Do you think museums should be free to enter?
回答：I think national public museums should definitely be free for all visitors. Museums are public educational resources, not just commercial tourist spots. If they charge high ticket prices, many people especially students can’t afford to visit them. Free entry encourages more people to go and learn about history and culture, which is good for improving public cultural literacy. Of course, small private museums can charge a small fee to cover their running costs, but public ones should be free.
翻译：我认为国家公立博物馆绝对应该对所有游客免费开放。博物馆是公共教育资源，不只是商业旅游景点。如果收很高的门票费，很多人尤其是学生负担不起就去不了。免费开放鼓励更多人去了解历史文化，有利于提升公众文化素养。当然，小型私人博物馆可以收一点费用来覆盖运营成本，但公立博物馆应该免费。

十、Crowded places（拥挤的地方）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like going to crowded places?
2. What places do you think are often crowded?
3. How do you feel when you are in a crowded place?

（二）回答思路

1. 表达态度：通常不喜欢，人多会不舒服，偶尔节假日和朋友去热闹的地方也可以接受
2. 列举常见拥挤的地方：商场、地铁站、旅游景点、网红餐厅等，说明为什么拥挤
3. 描述感受：烦躁、闷热、容易不舒服，只想尽快离开

（三）常用词汇词组

tourist attraction 旅游景点；rush hour 高峰时段；subway station 地铁站；shopping mall 购物中心；feel uncomfortable 感觉不舒服；overcrowded 过度拥挤；traffic jam 堵车； noisy 吵闹的；holiday peak 假日高峰；personal space 私人空间

（四）范文与翻译

问题：Do you like going to crowded places?
回答：Honestly, I really don’t like crowded places. I like having enough personal space when I go out, and when a place is packed with people, I can’t move around freely, and it’s usually hot and noisy. I especially hate taking the subway during rush hour, it’s so crowded that you can barely move. The only exception is when I go to a music festival or a sports game with my friends, that kind of crowded, lively atmosphere is actually fun.
翻译：说实话，我真的不喜欢拥挤的地方。我出门的时候喜欢有足够的私人空间，当一个地方挤满了人，我没办法自由走动，而且通常又热又吵。我尤其讨厌高峰时段坐地铁，挤得几乎动都动不了。唯一例外是我和朋友去音乐节或者看比赛的时候，那种拥挤热闹的氛围反而很有意思。

十一、Photos（照片）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like taking photos?
2. What do you usually take photos of?
3. Do you prefer to take photos or be in photos?

（二）回答思路

1. 表达喜好，说明原因：拍照可以记录美好瞬间，以后看照片能回忆起当时的场景和心情
2. 说清楚通常拍什么：风景、美食、和朋友的日常、宠物等
3. 说明偏好：喜欢拍照多于被拍，或者反之，说明原因

（三）常用词汇词组

take photos 拍照；capture moments 记录瞬间；beautiful scenery 漂亮风景；portrait 肖像照；digital photo 数码照片；photo album 相册；beautiful memory 美好回忆；food photography 美食拍照；camera 相机；keep a record 记录

（四）范文与翻译

问题：Do you like taking photos?
回答：Yes, I really enjoy taking photos in my daily life. I love taking photos of beautiful scenery when I travel, and also of nice food when I go to a new restaurant with my friends. I think photos are the best way to keep memories. A few years later when I look back at these photos, I can immediately remember how I felt at that moment, and it brings back so many happy memories. I have thousands of photos stored in my phone, and I often look through them when I’m free.
翻译：是的，我非常喜欢在日常生活里拍照。我旅游的时候喜欢拍漂亮的风景，和朋友去新餐厅吃饭的时候喜欢拍美食。我觉得照片是保存回忆最好的方式。几年后我回头看这些照片，能立刻想起我当时的心情，带回很多快乐的回忆。我的手机里存了几千张照片，我有空的时候经常会翻出来看。

十二、Social media（社交媒体）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you use social media often?
2. What do you do on social media?
3. Do you think social media is good for people?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明使用频率：每天都会用，用来和朋友联系、获取信息
2. 说清楚在社交媒体做什么：刷新闻、看朋友动态、和朋友聊天、关注感兴趣的博主
3. 辩证分析：有好处也有问题，好处是方便联系、获取信息，问题是容易浪费时间，泄露隐私

（三）常用词汇词组

keep in touch 保持联系；share updates 分享动态；get news 获取新闻；waste time 浪费时间；privacy 隐私；online friends 网友；content creator 内容创作者；scroll through feeds 刷动态；instant communication 即时通讯；information overload 信息过载

（四）范文与翻译

问题：Do you think social media is good for people?
回答：I think social media has both good and bad sides. On the good side, it makes it super easy to keep in touch with friends and family who live far away, and it’s also a convenient way to get the latest news and learn all kinds of new things for free. But on the bad side, a lot of people spend too much time mindlessly scrolling through social media, which wastes a lot of time that could be spent on more meaningful things. It also has problems like privacy leaks and misinformation. So I think it’s good as long as people use it properly.
翻译：我认为社交媒体有好也有坏。好的一方面是，它让和住在远方的朋友家人保持联系变得超级容易，也是免费获取最新新闻、学习各种新东西的便捷方式。但坏的一方面是，很多人花太多时间无意识刷社交媒体，浪费了很多本可以用在更有意义的事情上的时间。还有隐私泄露、虚假信息这些问题。所以我觉得只要人们合理使用，它就是好的。

十三、Weather（天气）

（一）常见问题

1. What kind of weather do you like most?
2. Does the weather affect your mood?
3. Do you pay attention to the weather forecast?

（二）回答思路

1. 说清楚最喜欢的天气类型，说明原因：舒服，适合做什么活动
2. 说明天气是否影响心情：比如晴天让人开心，雨天让人觉得沉闷，或者反过来，雨天适合在家看书很舒服
3. 说明是否关注天气预报：出门或者计划出行的时候会看，方便安排行程，带合适的衣服

（三）常用词汇词组

sunny day 晴天；rainy day 雨天；mild temperature 温度适宜；weather forecast 天气预报；bright and sunny 阳光明媚；humid 潮湿；affect mood 影响心情；plan a trip 计划出行；cool breeze 凉风；comfortable 舒服的

（四）范文与翻译

问题：What kind of weather do you like most?
回答：My favorite weather is sunny autumn days with cool temperatures and a gentle breeze. I hate being too hot or too cold, so autumn is perfect for me. When the sky is clear and the sun is bright but not burning, I love going for a walk in the park with my friends or having a picnic outside. It makes me feel really energetic and happy. I don’t like rainy or really hot summer days at all, they make me feel lazy and stuck at home.
翻译：我最喜欢的天气是凉爽有微风的晴天秋日。我讨厌太热或者太冷，所以秋天对我来说刚刚好。当天空晴朗，阳光明亮但不灼人，我喜欢和朋友去公园散步，或者去户外野餐。这种天气让我觉得充满活力，心情很好。我一点也不喜欢雨天或者夏天很热的日子，它们会让我觉得懒洋洋的，只能待在家里。

十四、Colors（颜色）

（一）常见问题

1. What’s your favorite color?
2. Do you usually buy clothes in your favorite color?
3. What colors do people dislike in China?

（二）回答思路

1. 说清楚最喜欢的颜色，说明喜欢的原因：让人平静、衬肤色、百搭等
2. 说明是否常买 favorite 颜色的衣服，或者会尝试不同颜色
3. 说清楚文化中不喜欢的颜色，说明原因（比如白色传统和葬礼相关，但现在观念变化了）

（三）常用词汇词组

light blue 浅蓝；white 白色；black 黑色；bright red 大红；calm 平静；match everything 百搭；cultural meaning 文化含义；good luck 好运；bad luck 坏运；clothes 衣服

（四）范文与翻译

问题：What’s your favorite color?
回答：My favorite color is light blue. I love the color of the sky on a clear sunny day, and light blue always makes me feel calm and relaxed when I look at it. It’s also really easy to match with other colors, so a lot of my casual clothes are light blue. I painted my bedroom walls light blue too, it makes the whole room feel cooler and brighter, especially in hot summer.
翻译：我最喜欢的颜色是浅蓝。我喜欢晴天天空的颜色，看着浅蓝色总让我觉得平静放松。它也很容易和其他颜色搭配，所以我的很多休闲服都是浅蓝色的。我还把卧室墙刷成了浅蓝色，它让整个房间都感觉更凉爽明亮，尤其是在炎热的夏天。

十五、Names（名字）

（一）常见问题

1. Does your name have any special meaning?
2. Do you like your name?
3. Do people in your country change their names often?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明名字的特殊含义：父母/长辈起的，包含了什么祝福和期待
2. 表达是否喜欢：喜欢，因为包含家人的爱；如果不喜欢，说明原因
3. 说明现状：大多数人不会轻易改名，有些人因为特殊原因（工作、个人喜好）会改，现在越来越多但还是不常见

（三）常用词汇词组

given name 名；family name 姓；special meaning 特殊含义；parents’ expectation 父母的期待；good blessing 美好的祝福；change name 改名；family tradition 家族传统；meaningful 有意义的；identity 身份；good luck 好运

（四）范文与翻译

问题：Does your name have any special meaning?
回答：Yes, my name is [待补充], and the two characters in my given name mean “forest” and “bright” respectively. My dad gave me this name because he hoped I could grow up to be as open and bright as a sunlit forest, and always have a positive attitude towards life. I think it’s really meaningful, and it carries all my parents’ love and good wishes for me.
翻译：是的，我的名字是[待补充]，我名字里的两个字分别是“林”和“朗”。我爸爸给我取这个名字，因为他希望我能长成一个像阳光照进森林一样开朗开阔的人，永远对生活保持积极的态度。我觉得这非常有意义，包含了我父母所有的爱和对我的美好祝福。

十六、Movies（电影）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like watching movies?
2. What kind of movies do you like most?
3. Do you prefer to watch movies at home or in a cinema?

（二）回答思路

1. 表达喜好，说明看电影是很好的休闲放松方式
2. 说清楚喜欢的电影类型，说明喜欢的原因
3. 说明偏好：电影院看大片体验好，在家看小成本电影更舒服自在，各有好处

（三）常用词汇词组

science fiction movie 科幻电影；comedy 喜剧；documentary 纪录片；action movie 动作片；cinema 电影院；big screen 大屏幕；sound effect 音效；relax 放松；entertainment 娱乐；blockbuster 大片

（四）范文与翻译

问题：Do you prefer to watch movies at home or in a cinema?
回答：I think both have their own advantages. If it’s a big action blockbuster or a sci-fi movie with amazing special effects, I definitely prefer to watch it in a cinema. The huge screen and amazing surround sound give you an immersive experience that you can’t get at home. But if I just want to watch a small comedy or a documentary to relax on a weekday night, I prefer to watch it at home. I can sit comfortably on my sofa, eat snacks and pause whenever I want, it’s much more relaxing.
翻译：我觉得两者各有各的好处。如果是动作大片或者有很棒特效的科幻电影，我绝对更喜欢去电影院看。巨大的屏幕和超棒的环绕声能带来你在家得不到的沉浸式体验。但如果我只是想在工作日晚上看个小喜剧或者纪录片放松一下，我更喜欢在家看。我可以舒服地坐在沙发上，吃零食，想暂停就暂停，放松多了。

十七、Telephone（电话）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like talking on the phone?
2. When do you use your telephone?
3. Do you prefer texting or calling?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明是否喜欢打电话：什么情况下喜欢打，什么情况下不喜欢
2. 列举日常使用电话的场景：联系朋友家人、工作沟通、上网、娱乐等
3. 明确偏好，分情况说明：紧急事打电话，不重要的事发短信，说明原因

（三）常用词汇词组

make a call 打电话；send text messages 发消息；instant message 即时消息；urgent matters 紧急事情；daily communication 日常沟通；mobile phone 手机；hear voice 听到声音；quick reply 快速回复；convenient 方便；efficient 高效

（四）范文与翻译

问题：Do you prefer texting or calling?
回答：It depends on the situation, but generally I prefer texting. If I just need to ask a quick question or send some simple information to a friend, texting is much more convenient. Both of us can reply when we have time, and we don’t have to arrange a time to talk. But if it’s something really urgent or something that’s hard to explain clearly with words, I will definitely make a call, because it’s much faster and clearer than texting back and forth.
翻译：这要看情况，但总的来说我更喜欢发消息。如果我只是要问朋友一个简单的问题，或者发一点简单的信息，发消息方便多了。我们双方都可以有空的时候再回复，不用约时间打电话。但如果是很紧急的事，或者很难用文字说清楚的事，我肯定会打电话，因为比来回发消息更快更清楚。

十八、Smile（微笑）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like smiling?
2. When do people usually smile?
3. Do you think smiling is important?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明是否喜欢微笑：微笑能让自己和别人都开心，遇到人都会微笑示意
2. 列举常见微笑的场景：打招呼、开心的时候、表达友好、拍照的时候等
3. 说明重要性：微笑拉近人与人的距离，传递善意，让自己心情变好

（三）常用词汇词组

friendly 友好的；pass on kindness 传递善意；make friends 交朋友；greet people 打招呼；cheer up 开心起来；positive attitude 积极态度；reduce distance 拉近距离；feel happy 感觉开心；take a photo 拍照；polite 礼貌的

（四）范文与翻译

问题：Do you think smiling is important?
回答：Yes, I think smiling is really important in daily life. A simple smile can pass on your friendliness and kindness to others, and it can quickly make people feel close to you. When you meet a new person, a smile makes you look much more approachable than a serious face. It’s also good for your own mood: when you smile, you will actually feel happier automatically, even if you were in a bad mood before. I think a smile is the most beautiful language you can use to communicate with others.
翻译：是的，我认为微笑在日常生活中非常重要。一个简单的微笑就能把你的友好和善意传递给别人，能快速让别人对你产生亲切感。当你认识新朋友的时候，微笑比严肃的脸让你看起来亲切得多。微笑对你自己的心情也有好处：当你微笑的时候，你真的会自动变得更开心，哪怕你之前心情不好。我认为微笑是你和他人交流最美的语言。

【3】5-8月雅思口语Part 1话题

（本季新题）

一、话题1 Watch（手表）

（一）常见问题

1. How often do you wear a watch?
2. Do you think it is important to wear a watch now?
3. Have you ever got a watch as a gift?
4. What do you think of smart watches?

（二）回答思路

1. Q1：说明佩戴频率，结合日常场景说明原因，比如上学/上班需要戴，还是习惯用手机看时间很少戴
2. Q2：分情况讨论，传统角度看时间+体现个人风格，现代角度手机已经能满足需求，总结你的观点
3. Q3：回答是否有过，说明赠送者、场合，你对这块表的感受和使用情况
4. Q4：讲出智能手表的优缺点，优点比如测健康、便捷付，缺点比如续航差、需要经常充电，说清个人偏好

（三）常用词汇词组

核心词汇	mechanical watch 机械表；smart watch 智能手表；quartz watch 石英表；time management 时间管理；fitness tracking 健康追踪
常用词组	keep track of time 掌握时间；on time 准时；a thoughtful gift 贴心的礼物；check notifications 查看通知；extend battery life 延长续航

（四）参考范文+翻译

Q: Do you think it is important to wear a watch now?

范文：Well, I guess it depends. For people like my dad who works in business, wearing a decent watch is still a sign of professionalism and good taste—you don’t want to pull out your phone every two minutes to check the time in a meeting. But for young people like me, our phones can tell us the time pretty accurately, so wearing a watch is more of a personal style choice than a necessity. I don’t think it’s a must-have for everyone anymore.

翻译：嗯，我觉得这要看情况。对像我爸爸这样做商务工作的人来说，戴一块不错的手表仍然是专业和好品味的体现——你总不想在会议里每隔两分钟就掏出手机看时间吧。但对像我这样的年轻人来说，我们的手机已经能很准确地显示时间了，所以戴手表更多是个人风格的选择，而非必需品。我不觉得它现在还是每个人的必备品了。

二、话题2 Cars（汽车）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like traveling by car?
2. Do you want to have a car in the future?
3. What do you think of the advantages of cars?
4. Do you prefer to be a driver or a passenger?

（二）回答思路

1. Q1：说明喜好，结合自驾出行的体验，比如自由灵活，适合短途郊游
2. Q2：回答是否想要，讲清原因，比如城市公共交通发达不需要，或者方便带家人出行所以想要
3. Q3：列点说明优势，比如出行灵活、节省时间、方便运载东西，对比公共交通说明
4. Q4：选一方说原因，当司机能掌控路线，当乘客能放松看风景，说清个人偏好

（三）常用词汇词组

核心词汇	private car 私家车；electric vehicle 电动车；road trip 公路旅行；fuel consumption 油耗；parking space 停车位
常用词组	get around 出行；on a road trip 公路旅行；flexible schedule 灵活的行程；cut travel time 缩短出行时间；cut carbon emissions 减少碳排放

（四）参考范文+翻译

Q: Do you prefer to be a driver or a passenger?

范文：I’d definitely prefer to be a passenger, to be honest. I get really tired focusing on the road and dealing with all the crazy traffic when I’m in the driver’s seat. If I’m just a passenger, I can sit back, scroll through my phone, enjoy the view outside the window, or even take a nap during a long trip. It’s way more relaxing for me.

翻译：说实话，我肯定更喜欢当乘客。坐在驾驶座上的时候，我要一直关注路况、应对乱七八糟的车流，真的很累。如果我只是乘客，我就能靠在座位上，刷手机，欣赏窗外的风景，长途旅行的时候甚至还能打个盹。对我来说放松太多了。

三、话题3 Websites（网站）

（一）常见问题

1. What kinds of websites do you often visit?
2. Do you think you can live without websites?
3. What’s your favorite website?
4. Have you ever bought anything online through a website?

（二）回答思路

1. Q1：分类说明，学习用什么网站，娱乐用什么网站，简要讲用途
2. Q2：结合现代生活说明，现在学习工作都离不开，很难完全脱离，但可以控制使用时间
3. Q3：说清网站名称和类型，讲为什么喜欢，比如功能实用，内容有趣
4. Q4：回答是否有过，说明买过什么，体验如何，比如方便便宜还是更愿意线下买

（三）常用词汇词组

核心词汇	e-commerce website 电商网站；social networking site 社交网站；educational website 教育网站；news portal 新闻门户网站；user interface 用户界面
常用词组	look up information 查找信息；kill time 打发时间；online shopping 网购；update news 获取最新新闻；stream videos 在线看视频

（四）参考范文+翻译

Q: What kinds of websites do you often visit?

范文：Well, I visit different websites for different purposes. For study, I often go to some educational websites like Wikipedia to look up background information for my essays, and I also use some MOOC websites to watch free open courses. When I want to relax, I’ll go to video streaming websites to watch short clips or my favorite TV shows. Occasionally I also visit shopping websites to browse new products I might want to buy.

翻译：嗯，我会因为不同目的访问不同网站。学习的时候，我经常上维基百科这类教育网站查我论文需要的背景信息，也会用一些慕课网站看免费公开课。想放松的时候，我会去视频网站看短视频或者我喜欢的电视剧。偶尔我也会逛购物网站，看看我可能想买的新品。

四、话题4 Mirrors（镜子）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you often look at yourself in the mirror?
2. Where do you usually put mirrors in your home?
3. Do you think mirrors are necessary in daily life?
4. Do you buy clothes with mirrors in the changing room?

（二）回答思路

1. Q1：说明频率，出门前、整理穿搭的时候会照，或者出门随时都会用手机前置检查仪容
2. Q2：举例说明摆放位置，比如卫生间、玄关、衣帽间，讲为什么放在那
3. Q3：肯定必要性，整理仪容、确认穿搭都需要，也能让房间看起来更宽敞
4. Q4：说明习惯，一定要试穿看镜子才买，确认合身和风格才放心，讲原因

（三）常用词汇词组

核心词汇	full-length mirror 全身镜；vanity mirror 化妆镜；changing room 试衣间；make up 化妆；outfit 穿搭
常用词组	check one’s appearance 检查仪容；fix one’s hair 整理发型；try on clothes 试衣服；make a room look bigger 让房间看起来更大；get dressed 穿衣服

（四）参考范文+翻译

Q: Do you think mirrors are necessary in daily life?

范文：Absolutely, I can’t imagine daily life without mirrors. We need to check our appearance before we go out every day—to make sure our hair looks good and our clothes are on properly, right? If I’m doing makeup, I definitely need a clear mirror to get that right too. Besides, a well-placed mirror can also make a small room feel brighter and more spacious, so they’re useful for home decoration as well.

翻译：当然是，我没法想象没有镜子的日常生活。我们每天出门前都要检查仪容——确认发型没问题、衣服穿得整齐对不对？如果我化妆，我肯定也需要一块清晰的镜子才能化好。除此之外，位置合适的镜子还能让小房间看起来更亮更宽敞，所以对家装来说也很有用。

五、其他话题

话题名称	核心话题方向	常用核心词组
Public gardens and Parks	你常去公园吗？公园重要吗？你喜欢去什么样的公园？你在公园会做什么活动？	go for a walk 散步；picnic with friends 和朋友野餐；fresh air 新鲜空气；get close to nature 亲近自然；public green space 公共绿地
Shopping	你喜欢购物吗？你喜欢线上还是线下购物？你购物会砍价吗？你经常买什么东西？	window shopping 逛橱窗不买；compare prices 比价；great deal 划算的交易；impulse buy 冲动消费；online delivery 快递配送
Tidiness	你自己房间整洁吗？你觉得保持整洁重要吗？你经常整理房间吗？什么样的人喜欢整洁？	keep organized 保持有条理；clean up the room 打扫房间；put everything in place 把东西归位；good habit 好习惯；reduce clutter 减少杂乱
Music	你喜欢听什么类型的音乐？你常去音乐会吗？你会演奏乐器吗？什么时候会听音乐？	pop music 流行乐；classical music 古典乐；live concert 现场音乐会；relieve stress 缓解压力；learn an instrument 学乐器
Teachers	你喜欢你小时候的老师吗？你觉得好老师应该有什么品质？你想当老师吗？老师对学生重要吗？	patient and responsible 耐心负责；inspire students 激励学生；pass on knowledge 传授知识；role model 榜样；primary school teacher 小学老师
Social media	你常用什么社交软件？你觉得社交软件让人更亲近了吗？你觉得社交软件有什么缺点？你会在社交软件发什么内容？	share daily life 分享日常生活；keep in touch 保持联系；information overload 信息过载；waste too much time 浪费太多时间；fake news 假新闻
Clothing	你喜欢什么风格的衣服？你会跟着潮流买衣服吗？你觉得衣服重要吗？你喜欢买衣服吗？	casual style 休闲风格；follow fashion trends 追潮流；comfortable and practical 舒适实用；dress code 着装要求；express personal style 展现个人风格
Film/Cinemas	你喜欢去电影院看电影吗？你喜欢看什么类型的电影？你经常去电影院吗？你觉得在家看和去电影院看有什么区别？	big screen 大银幕；surround sound 环绕声；blockbuster 大片；watch on demand 点播看片；date night 约会夜
Dream and Ambition	你小时候有什么梦想？你现在的人生目标是什么？你觉得目标重要吗？你会怎么实现你的目标？	life goal 人生目标；achieve one’s dream 实现梦想；set clear goals 设定清晰目标；work step by step 一步步努力；long-term ambition 长期志向
Outer space and stars	你对太空感兴趣吗？你看过星星吗？你想上太空吗？你觉得研究太空重要吗？	outer space exploration 太空探索；stargaze 看星星；milky way 银河；NASA 美国航空航天局；expand human knowledge 拓展人类认知
Art	你喜欢看艺术展吗？你会画吗？你觉得学校应该开艺术课吗？你喜欢什么类型的艺术？	art exhibition 艺术展；oil painting 油画；sculpture 雕塑；cultivate creativity 培养创造力；appreciate art 欣赏艺术
Singing	你喜欢唱歌吗？你什么时候会唱歌？你想去唱歌比赛吗？你觉得唱歌重要吗？	karaoke with friends 和朋友唱K；sing in the shower 洗澡的时候唱歌；release pressure 释放压力；good singing voice 好嗓音；happy mood 好心情
Evening Time	你晚上一般做什么？你喜欢晚上工作还是早上工作？你晚上会和朋友出去吗？你觉得晚上的时间重要吗？	wind down 放松休息；finish homework 写完作业；hang out with friends 和朋友出去玩；night owl 夜猫子；get ready for bed 准备睡觉
Old buildings	你喜欢看老建筑吗？你的城市有很多老建筑吗？你觉得我们应该保护老建筑吗？老建筑有什么价值？	historical value 历史价值；cultural heritage 文化遗产；preserve old buildings 保护老建筑；architectural style 建筑风格；remind people of history 让人们记住历史
Sports Programs	你喜欢看体育节目吗？你最喜欢什么体育项目？你经常看体育比赛吗？你觉得看体育节目有意思吗？	live sports broadcast 体育直播；World Cup 世界杯；watch the game 看比赛；cheer for my favorite team 为我喜欢的队伍加油；keep up with sports news 关注体育新闻
Science	你对科学感兴趣吗？你最喜欢什么科学领域？你觉得科学重要吗？你小时候喜欢科学课吗？	scientific research 科学研究；biotechnology 生物技术；new invention 新发明；change our life 改变我们的生活；spark curiosity 激发好奇心
Headphones	你经常用耳机吗？你喜欢用有线还是无线耳机？你什么时候会用耳机？你觉得经常用耳机好吗？	noise cancellation 降噪；wireless headphones 无线耳机；block out noise 隔绝噪音；listen to music on the go 出门路上听音乐；damage hearing 损伤听力
Jokes & Comedies	你喜欢讲笑话吗？你喜欢看喜剧吗？你喜欢什么样的笑话？笑话对人重要吗？	stand-up comedy 单口喜剧；tell a joke 讲笑话；lighten the mood 活跃气氛；make people laugh 逗人笑；relieve stress 缓解压力
History	你喜欢历史吗？你怎么学历史？你觉得学习历史重要吗？你去过历史博物馆吗？	learn from the past 从过去学习；historical event 历史事件；history museum 历史博物馆；understand current events 理解当下的事件；preserve historical relics 保护历史遗迹
Morning routines	你早上一般做什么？你喜欢早起吗？你觉得早起有什么好处？你会改变你的晨间习惯吗？	get up early 早起；do morning exercise 晨练；have breakfast 吃早餐；fresh mind 头脑清醒；start the day right 好好开启一天

 

（本季旧题）

一、Views（观点/看法类话题）

（一）常考问题

1. Do you like to express your views openly?
2. Do you think people should express their different views openly?
3. Is it difficult for you to express your views when you disagree with others?

（二）回答思路

1. 明确给出个人态度（同意/不同意/看情况），补充1个具体场景支撑；2. 如果有例外情况可以补充说明，让回答更自然；3. 可以结合社会现状简单延伸，不用展开过多。

（三）核心词汇&词组

词汇	释义
express one's opinions/views	表达某人的观点
avoid conflict	避免冲突
open-minded	思想开明的
respect different voices	尊重不同声音
polite confrontation	礼貌对抗

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：Do you like to express your views openly?

范文：Yes, I really enjoy sharing my thoughts openly, as long as I do it in a polite way. I believe communication is the best way to clear up misunderstandings, and holding back my ideas just makes me feel anxious. Sometimes when I talk with friends about hot social topics, exchanging different views helps us learn new things from each other. Of course, if it's a tiny unimportant issue, I might just keep quiet to keep the peace.

翻译：是的，我很喜欢公开表达我的观点，只要我能保持礼貌就没问题。我相信沟通是消除误解最好的方式，憋住想法不说只会让我觉得焦虑。有时候我和朋友们讨论热点社会话题时，交换不同观点能帮我们从彼此身上学到新东西。当然，如果只是无关紧要的小事，我可能会选择沉默来维持氛围和谐。

二、Childhood activities（童年活动）

（一）常考问题

1. What did you do for fun in your childhood when you were free?
2. Do you still do the activities you enjoyed in your childhood now?
3. What activities do children like to do for fun nowadays?

（二）回答思路

1. 挑选1-2个具体的童年活动展开描述，讲清楚和谁一起玩、在哪里玩；2. 对比童年和现在活动的差异，说明为什么不玩/还在玩；3. 结合现在科技发展的背景讲当代孩子的活动特点，不要过于抽象。

（三）核心词汇&词组

hide-and-seek	捉迷藏
hopscotch	跳房子
outdoor games	户外游戏
sweet memory	甜蜜回忆
screen time	屏幕使用时间

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：What did you do for fun in your childhood when you were free?

范文：When I was a kid, I spent most of my free time playing outdoor games with my neighbors after school. We usually played hide-and-seek in the community garden or flew kites by the lake near my home on weekends. Those activities didn't cost any money, but they brought me so much joy I can't forget. I still remember how excited I was when I found the best hiding spot that no one could find.

翻译：我小时候，放学写完作业后大部分空闲时间都和邻居家的小伙伴一起玩户外游戏。我们通常在社区花园捉迷藏，周末会去我家附近的湖边放风筝。这些活动不花一分钱，但给我带来了至今难忘的快乐。我现在都还记得，当我找到一个没人能发现的绝佳藏身点时有多开心。

三、Building（建筑）

（一）常考问题

1. What's your favorite building in your city?
2. Do you like to visit new buildings when you go travelling?
3. Do you think old buildings should be preserved?

（二）回答思路

1. 说清楚喜欢的建筑名称+核心特点（外观/功能/情感价值）；2. 旅行相关问题可以分情况说明：喜欢古建筑还是新建筑，分别说理由；3. 保护老建筑问题明确立场，补充文化价值层面的理由。

（三）核心词汇&词组

historical building	历史建筑
architectural style	建筑风格
preserve cultural heritage	保护文化遗产
landmark building	地标建筑
modern skyscraper	现代摩天大楼

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：Do you think old buildings should be preserved?

范文：Absolutely, old buildings are definitely worth preserving. Most old buildings carry important historical memories, they are like living textbooks that tell us what our city was like hundreds of years ago. If we tear all old buildings down to build modern apartments, we will lose our connection to the past. Some old buildings are also tourist attractions that bring money to the local area, so protecting them is good for everyone.

翻译：当然，老建筑绝对值得保护。大部分老建筑承载着重要的历史记忆，它们就像活的教科书，能告诉我们几百年前我们的城市是什么样子。如果我们把所有老建筑都拆掉建现代公寓，我们就会失去和过去的联结。不少老建筑还是能给当地带来收入的旅游景点，所以保护它们对所有人都有好处。

四、Scenery（风景）

（一）常考问题

1. Do you like to see beautiful scenery?
2. Have you ever seen beautiful scenery on your trip?
3. What's the most beautiful scenery you've ever seen?

（二）回答思路

1. 表明喜好，说明看风景给你带来的感受；2. 描述具体风景时加入感官细节（视觉、听觉的感受），让回答更生动；3. 可以补充当下的心情，丰富内容。

（三）核心词汇&词组

breathtaking view	令人惊叹的风景
natural scenery	自然风景
refresh one's mind	提神醒脑、放松心情
mountain view	山景
coastal scenery	海岸风景

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：Do you like to see beautiful scenery?

范文：Of course I do, I'm totally a nature lover. Whenever I feel tired from studying or working, I will drive to the park near my city to look at the lake and the trees. Just standing there and looking at the green leaves and clear water can make all my stress go away. Last year I went to the top of Huangshan Mountain and watched the sunrise, that view was so amazing that I still think about it often.

翻译：当然喜欢，我完全是个自然爱好者。每当我学习工作累了，我都会开车去城市附近的公园，看看湖水和树木。光是站在那里看着绿叶和清澈的湖水，就能让我所有的压力都消失。去年我去黄山山顶看日出，那景色美到我现在还经常想起。

五、Reading（阅读）

（一）常考问题

1. Do you like reading?
2. What kind of books do you like to read?
3. Do you read every day?
4. Do you prefer reading paper books or e-books?

（二）回答思路

1. 明确喜好，说出喜欢/不喜欢阅读的理由；2. 给出具体的书籍类型，补充1个喜欢的原因；3. 对比纸质书和电子书时，分别说出优缺点，给出自己的偏好。

（三）核心词汇&词组

enrich one's knowledge	丰富知识
light novel	轻小说
non-fiction	非虚构类作品
portable	便携的
paper smell	纸张的气味

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：Do you prefer reading paper books or e-books?

范文：I actually read both, but I prefer paper books more. I love the texture and the faint smell of paper, it makes me feel more focused when I read. E-books are really convenient when I'm travelling or commuting, I can just carry my phone and read anywhere. But when I'm at home on the weekend, I would always pick a real paper book to enjoy.

翻译：其实两种我都读，但我更喜欢纸质书。我喜欢纸张的质感和淡淡的油墨味，它能让我阅读的时候更专注。电子书在我出行或者通勤的时候真的很方便，我只带手机就能随时随地阅读。但周末在家的时候，我总是会选一本真正的纸质书来享受阅读。

六、Sport team（运动队）

（一）常考问题

1. Have you ever been part of a sport team?
2. Do you like to watch team sports?
3. What are the benefits of being on a sport team?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明自己是否加入过，简单说清楚是什么队；2. 讲团队运动的好处，可以从团队合作、交朋友、锻炼身体几个角度展开；3. 如果喜欢看团队运动，可以补充喜欢的队伍增加真实感。

（三）核心词汇&词组

teamwork spirit	团队精神
basketball team	篮球队
build friendship	建立友谊
sense of belonging	归属感
cheer for the team	为队伍加油

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：What are the benefits of being on a sport team?

范文：There are quite a few good things about joining a sport team. First, it helps you learn how to work with other people, because you can't win a game by just one person in a team sport. Second, you can make a lot of friends who have the same hobby as you. I was on my high school volleyball team, and my best friend now is still my former teammate. It also keeps you healthy because you have to train regularly, right?

翻译：加入运动队有不少好处。首先，它能帮你学会怎么和其他人合作，因为团队运动里你不可能靠一个人赢下比赛。其次，你可以交到很多和你有相同爱好的朋友。我高中的时候加入过排球队，我现在最好的朋友还是我当时的队友。它还能让你保持健康，因为你必须定期训练，对吧？

七、Walking（散步）

（一）常考问题

1. Do you like walking?
2. Where do you usually go walking?
3. Do you think walking is a good way to exercise?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明散步的场景（饭后散步/通勤走路/周末休闲散步）；2. 讲散步带给你的具体好处，除了健身还有放松心情之类的附加价值；3. 对比其他高强度运动，说明散步适合人群。

（三）核心词汇&词组

go for a walk	去散步
after-dinner walk	饭后散步
low-intensity exercise	低强度运动
clear one's head	理清思绪
riverside path	河边步道

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：Do you think walking is a good way to exercise?

范文：Yes, I think walking is perfect for people who don't like intense exercise like me. It doesn't put too much pressure on your knees, you can do it anywhere you want, and you don't need any special equipment. I always go for a 30-minute walk after dinner every day, it helps me digest food and get rid of the tiredness from a whole day of work. It's also a good time to think about things or just chat with my family.

翻译：是的，我觉得散步对我这种不喜欢高强度运动的人来说太合适了。它不会给膝盖带来太大压力，你想在哪走都行，也不需要任何特殊装备。我每天饭后都会走30分钟，它能帮我消化食物，消除一整天工作带来的疲惫。散步的时候我还可以想想事情，或者和家人聊聊天，非常舒服。

八、Typing（打字）

（一）常考问题

1. Do you do a lot of typing every day?
2. What do you usually type?
3. Do you think it's important to improve typing speed?

（二）回答思路

1. 结合自己的身份（学生/职场人）说明每天打字量；2. 回答提升打字速度重要性的问题，从工作效率的角度说明理由。

（三）核心词汇&词组

typing speed	打字速度
work efficiency	工作效率
word processing	文字处理
blind typing	盲打
write documents	写文档

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：Do you think it's important to improve typing speed?

范文：It really depends on what job you do. For people like office workers or writers who need to type all day, a fast typing speed can definitely save a lot of time and improve work efficiency. If you type slowly, you may forget your ideas before you finish typing them down. But if you only use a phone to chat sometimes, it doesn't matter that much whether you type fast or not.

翻译：这其实要看你做什么工作。对于需要整天打字的办公室职员或者作家来说，较快的打字速度确实能节省很多时间，提升工作效率。如果你打字很慢，可能你打完字之前就已经忘记自己原本想写什么了。但如果你只是偶尔用手机聊天，打字快慢就没那么重要了。

九、Food（食物）

（一）常考问题

1. What's your favorite food?
2. Do you like to cook food at home?
3. Do you prefer to eat out or eat at home?

（二）回答思路

1. 说出具体的食物，补充喜欢的原因（味道/童年回忆等）；2. 对比外出吃饭和在家吃饭的优缺点，给出自己的偏好。

（三）核心词汇&词组

local specialty	当地特色菜
home-cooked meal	家常菜
balanced diet	均衡饮食
more affordable	更便宜划算
save time on cooking	节省做饭时间

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：Do you prefer to eat out or eat at home?

范文：I prefer eating at home most of the time. Home-cooked meals are much healthier because I can control how much salt and oil I put in, and they are also way cheaper than eating in restaurants. I like cooking simple food on weekends, and eating with my whole family around the table is a really nice experience. Of course, sometimes when I hang out with friends or I'm too tired to cook, I will eat out to save trouble.

翻译：大部分时候我更喜欢在家吃饭。家常菜更健康，因为我可以自己控制放盐和油的量，而且也比去餐馆吃饭便宜太多了。周末我喜欢做点简单的菜，一家人围在餐桌吃饭真的很开心。当然，有时候和朋友出去玩或者我累到不想做饭的时候，我也会出去吃省得麻烦。

十、Spare time（空闲时间）

（一）常考问题

1. What do you usually do in your spare time?
2. Do you like to spend your spare time alone or with friends?
3. Do you think modern people have enough spare time?

（二）回答思路

1. 列举2-3项你空闲常做的活动，简单说明；2. 说明独处和和朋友聚会分别适合什么时候，讲清楚你的偏好；3. 结合现代职场现状说现代人空闲时间多少，给出简单理由。

（三）核心词汇&词组

leisure time	空闲时间
unwind after work	下班后放松
hang out with friends	和朋友出去玩
work-life balance	工作生活平衡
get stuck in work	一直陷在工作里

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：Do you like to spend your spare time alone or with friends?

范文：I actually enjoy both, depending on how I feel that week. If I've been working with people for five days, I really want to stay at home alone on the weekend, just watch a movie or read a book to recharge. It makes me feel calm and relaxed. But if I've been alone for a long time, I will call a few friends to go for a meal or go hiking together, catching up with each other always makes me happy.

翻译：其实两种我都喜欢，主要看我那周状态怎么样。如果我已经连续五天都在和别人一起工作，周末我就特别想一个人待在家里，看看书看看电影给自己充电，这会让我觉得平静放松。但如果我已经独处很久了，我就会叫上几个朋友一起吃饭或者爬山，和大家叙叙旧总能让我很开心。

十一、Hobby（爱好）

（一）常考问题

1. Do you have any hobbies?
2. What hobbies are popular among young people in your country?
3. Did you have any hobbies when you were a kid?

（二）回答思路

1. 说清楚自己的爱好，简单说明为什么喜欢；2. 讲现在年轻人流行的爱好，可以结合社交媒体和户外运动两个方向举例。

（三）核心词汇&词组

pick up a new hobby	培养新爱好
keep a hobby	保持爱好
vlogging	视频博客
board games	桌游
bring me a lot of joy	给我带来很多快乐

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：What hobbies are popular among young people in your country?

范文：Nowadays a lot of young people in China like outdoor hobbies, for example hiking and camping. Many of my friends will go camping in a national park on weekends, they like getting away from the busy city and breathing fresh air. There are also many people who like creative hobbies, like making handcrafts, painting or making short videos to share on social media. It's really nice that young people have more choices of hobbies now than before.

翻译：现在中国很多年轻人都喜欢户外爱好，比如徒步和露营。我好多朋友周末都会去国家公园露营，他们喜欢远离繁忙的城市，呼吸新鲜空气。也有很多人喜欢创意爱好，比如做手工、画画或者拍短视频发到社交平台。现在年轻人比以前有更多爱好选择，真的很好。

十二、Life stages（人生阶段）

（一）常考问题

1. Which life stage do you enjoy the most?
2. What's the difference between your life now and your childhood?
3. What's your plan for the next stage of your life?

（二）回答思路

1. 说出你最喜欢的阶段，说明原因（压力小/更独立自由等）；2. 对比两个阶段的差异，从责任、自由两个角度展开。

（三）核心词汇&词组

childhood	童年
adulthood	成年
more independence	更多独立自由
more responsibilities	更多责任
different stages of life	不同的人生阶段

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：Which life stage do you enjoy the most?

范文：I think I like my current life stage the most, even though I have a lot of work pressure now. When I was a kid, I had to follow what my parents and teachers told me to do, I couldn't make my own choices. Now I'm an adult, I can decide where I live, what job I do and who I hang out with, that freedom is really important to me. I believe every stage has its own good sides, so I just enjoy the present.

翻译：我觉得我最喜欢现在的人生阶段，哪怕我现在有很多工作压力。我小时候必须听父母和老师的话，不能自己做选择。现在我成年了，我可以决定我住哪里、做什么工作、和谁出去玩，这种自由对我来说真的很重要。我相信每个阶段都有它的好处，所以我只要享受当下就好。

十三、Memory（记忆）

（一）常考问题

1. Do you have a good memory?
2. What kind of things do you remember easily?
3. Do you think it's important to remember things?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明自己记忆力的情况，可以说对什么记性好、对什么记性不好；2. 说明为什么好记性对工作学习重要，也可以补充人们会忘记不开心的事，这也是好事。

（三）核心词汇&词组

good/bad memory	记性好/不好
sweet memory	甜蜜回忆
important meeting	重要会议
unpleasant experience	不愉快的经历
improve work efficiency	提升工作效率

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：Do you think it's important to remember things?

范文：It's important to remember important things, right? For example, if you can remember your work tasks and meeting times clearly, you won't make silly mistakes that cause trouble. But I also think it's not necessary to remember everything. For those unhappy things that hurt you, it's better to just forget them and move on. Sometimes a bad memory can actually make people happier.

翻译：记住重要的事情当然很重要，对吧？比如，如果你能清楚记住工作任务和会议时间，你就不会犯低级错误惹麻烦。但我也觉得没必要记住所有事。对于那些让你受伤的不开心的事，不如忘掉然后继续往前走。有时候记性不好反而能让人更快乐。

十四、Crowded Place（拥挤的地方）

（一）常考问题

1. Do you like going to crowded places?
2. What places do you think are often crowded?
3. When was the last time you went to a crowded place?

（二）回答思路

1. 明确给出态度，说明不喜欢/喜欢拥挤地方的原因；2. 举常见的拥挤场所的例子，对应不同场景。

（三）核心词汇&词组

overcrowded	过度拥挤的
shopping mall	商场
tourist attraction	旅游景点
rush hour	高峰时段
feel uncomfortable	感觉不舒服

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：Do you like going to crowded places?

范文：No, I really don't like crowded places. When there are too many people around me, I can't breathe well and I always feel anxious and uncomfortable. I hate waiting in a long line for 30 minutes just to buy a cup of milk tea, that's a total waste of my spare time. The only crowded place I don't mind is a concert, because the noisy crowded atmosphere is part of the fun there.

翻译：不，我真的不喜欢拥挤的地方。当我周围有太多人的时候，我呼吸都不顺畅，总是会觉得焦虑不舒服。我讨厌为了买一杯奶茶排半小时的长队，那完全是浪费我的空闲时间。唯一我不介意拥挤的地方就是演唱会，因为拥挤热闹的氛围本身就是乐趣的一部分。

十五、Gifts（礼物）

（一）常考问题

1. Do you like giving gifts to others?
2. What kind of gifts do you like to give?
3. Have you ever received a gift that you didn't like?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明送礼物的意义，表达喜好；2. 讲你选礼物的标准，举几个你常送的礼物类型；3. 说不喜欢的礼物可以简单说是什么，然后说明你还是感谢对方的心意，不用太负面。

（三）核心词汇&词组

give presents	送礼物
personalized gift	个性化礼物
heartfelt gift	有心意的礼物
meaningful	有意义的
express good wishes	表达美好祝愿

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：What kind of gifts do you like to give?

范文：I always choose gifts according to the person I'm giving it to. I will think about what they really need or like, instead of just buying something expensive. For example, if my friend loves reading, I will buy a new book by their favorite author. If my mom likes growing plants, I will give her a beautiful little potted plant. I think a gift that fits the person's hobby is always better than an expensive but useless one.

翻译：我送礼物总是会根据收礼物的人来选。我会想他们真正需要或者喜欢什么，而不是随便买贵的东西。比如，如果我朋友喜欢读书，我就会买一本他最喜欢的作者的新书。如果我妈妈喜欢种花，我就会送她一盆好看的小盆栽。我觉得符合对方爱好的礼物，永远比贵但没用的礼物好。

十六、The City You Live In（你居住的城市）

（一）常考问题

1. What do you like most about the city you live in?
2. Is there anything you don't like about your city?
3. Do you want to live in another city in the future?

（二）回答思路

1. 说出最喜欢的点（美食/便利设施/基础设施等），简单举例；2. 说出不喜欢的点（交通拥挤/房价高/污染等），不用太负面；3. 明确说明未来是否想搬家，给出理由。

（三）核心词汇&词组

public transport	公共交通
local snack	当地小吃
traffic jam	交通拥堵
living cost	生活成本
perfect place to live	完美的居住地

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：What do you like most about the city you live in?

范文：What I like most about Hangzhou, the city I live in, is that it has a lot of beautiful parks and natural scenery even though it's a big modern city. You can find a lake or a hill within a 30-minute drive from anywhere in the city, so it's really easy to go out and relax on weekends. The local food is also amazing, you can find all kinds of delicious snacks on the street at a very low price. I really love living here.

翻译：我住的城市是杭州，我最喜欢它的一点就是，哪怕它是个现代化大城市，也有很多漂亮的公园和自然风景。在城市里任何位置开车30分钟以内就能找到湖或者山，所以周末出门放松真的很方便。这里的当地小吃也很棒，你可以在街上低价买到各种各样好吃的小吃。我真的很喜欢住在这里。

十七、Morning time（早晨时光）

（一）常考问题

1. Do you like getting up early in the morning?
2. What do you usually do in the morning?
3. Do you think morning is the best time for work?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明你是早起型人还是晚起型人，说清楚原因；2. 讲早晨工作学习的优点（精力充沛、效率高）支撑观点。

（三）核心词汇&词组

get up early	早起
morning routine	早晨常规活动
full of energy	充满精力
high work efficiency	工作效率高
fresh morning air	早晨清新的空气

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：Do you think morning is the best time for work?

范文：Yes, I think morning is the best time for most people to work or study. After a good night's sleep, your brain is well rested and you are full of energy in the morning. I find I can finish my hardest work before noon, and I make far fewer mistakes in the morning than I do in the afternoon. The only problem is that some people are not morning people, but for those who can get up early, morning is really the golden time for work.

翻译：是的，我觉得对大多数人来说早晨都是工作学习最好的时间。经过一晚上的好睡眠，你的大脑得到了充分休息，早晨你精力非常充沛。我发现我可以在中午之前完成最难的工作，而且我早晨犯的错比下午少太多了。唯一的问题就是有些人不是早起型的人，但对能早起的人来说，早晨真的是工作的黄金时间。

十八、Pets and animals（宠物和动物）

（一）常考问题

1. Do you like to keep a pet?
2. What animals do you like the most?
3. Do you think people should keep pets?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明你是否养宠物/喜欢什么动物，简单说原因；2. 说明养宠物的好处和需要注意的责任，给出明确观点。

（三）核心词汇&词组

keep a pet	养宠物
cute and loyal	可爱又忠诚
reduce loneliness	减少孤独感
take responsibility	承担责任
wild animal	野生动物

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：Do you think people should keep pets?

范文：I think it's fine as long as people are ready to take responsibility for their pets. Keeping a pet can bring a lot of joy to people, especially for old people who live alone or young people who live by themselves. A cute pet can make you feel less lonely. But you can't just get a pet on a whim, you need to spend time and money on it every day, and you can't throw it away when you don't want it anymore. Only if you can do that, you should keep a pet.

翻译：我觉得只要人们准备好为宠物负责就没问题。养宠物能给人们带来很多快乐，尤其是独居老人或者一个人住的年轻人。可爱的宠物能帮你减少孤独感。但你不能一时兴起就养宠物，你每天都要花时间和钱在宠物身上，你不能在不想要它的时候就把它扔掉。只有你能做到这些，你才适合养宠物。

【3】预测9-12月雅思口语Part 1新增话题

一、话题1：Robots（机器人）

（一）常见问题

1. Are you interested in robots?
2. Do you think robots are important in our daily life?
3. Would you like to have a robot at home?
4. What can robots help people do?

（二）回答思路

1. 问题1：先给出明确态度，如果感兴趣可以讲对机器人能帮人类完成复杂任务感到神奇，如果不感兴趣可以说担心替代人类工作或者自己对这类科技产品没太多研究；补充一句具体的例子，比如看过机器人相关的科幻电影就可以提到。
2. 问题2：先给出肯定回答，再分角度说：工业领域机器人可以完成危险高精度工作，日常生活里扫地机器人、语音机器人已经很普及了，确实提升了效率；也可以补充一个小缺点，比如过度依赖机器人会让人变懒，但不影响整体的重要性。
3. 问题3：可以说非常想要，点明想要机器人帮自己完成哪些重复家务，比如扫地、洗碗，这样自己能有更多时间学习或者休闲；如果说不想要，可以说家里空间小，机器人价格贵，而且自己动手做家务也能锻炼身体。
4. 问题4：分两类回答：第一类是重复、危险、高强度的工作，比如工厂组装、地震救援搜救；第二类是日常家务，帮人们节省时间，提升生活质量，简单举1-2个例子就可以。

（三）常用词汇词组

核心词汇	artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能；automation 自动化；efficiency 效率；labour-saving 节省劳力的；sci-fi movie 科幻电影
常用词组	take over repetitive tasks 接管重复任务；improve work efficiency 提升工作效率；free up my time 腾出我的时间；do household chores 做家务；potential risks 潜在风险

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

（回答问题：Would you like to have a robot at home?）

英文范文：Absolutely, I’d love to have a smart robot to help around the house! I’m always swamped with school work and part-time jobs these days, so I barely have time to sweep the floor or do the dishes after dinner. If I had a robot that could handle all these boring repetitive chores, I could free up at least two extra hours every week to hang out with my friends or prepare for my IELTS test. The only downside is that good robots are still pretty expensive for a student like me, so I guess I’ll have to wait for a few more years.

中文翻译：当然，我特别想要一个智能机器人帮我做家务！我最近一直被学业和兼职工作忙得不可开交，吃完饭后几乎连扫地洗碗的时间都没有。如果我有一个机器人能处理完所有这些无聊又重复的家务，我每周至少能多出两个小时和朋友出去玩，或者准备雅思考试。唯一的缺点是，对于我这样的学生来说，性能好的机器人还是太贵了，所以我估计还得再等几年。

二、话题2：Going out（外出）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like going out or staying at home at weekends?
2. Where do you usually like to go when you go out?
3. Do you prefer going out alone or going out with friends?
4. Do you think going out with friends is important?

（二）回答思路

1. 问题1：可以选偏向一方补充原因，也可以分情况：如果周内学习工作很累，周末偶尔会在家休息，但大多时候更喜欢出去，因为能换个环境放松；如果喜欢待在家，就说出去人太多太挤，在家更舒服自在。
2. 问题2：说一个你常去的具体地点，比如城市里的市中心商圈、附近的公园，或者图书馆、咖啡馆，讲清楚去那里做什么，比如逛公园就是散步呼吸新鲜空气，去商圈就是吃饭看电影。
3. 问题3：给出明确偏好，如果喜欢和朋友出去，就说能一起聊天分享日常，更开心；如果喜欢一个人出去，就说可以自己安排行程，不用迁就别人，更自由放松。
4. 问题4：先给出肯定回答，说现在大家平时都各忙各的，一起出去见面能增进感情，比线上聊天效果好很多，也能一起做很多有意思的事，缓解平时的压力。

（三）常用词汇词组

核心词汇	getaway 短途出行；leisure 休闲；recharge 充电；bonding 增进感情；crowded 拥挤的
常用词组	blow off steam 释放压力；catch up with friends 和朋友叙旧；get some fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气；wind down 放松休息；kill time 打发时间

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

（回答问题：Do you prefer going out alone or going out with friends?）

英文范文：Most of the time I prefer going out with my friends, honestly. I think hanging out with people I’m close to is way more fun than going anywhere alone. We can try new restaurants, go shopping or just walk around the city park and chat about what’s been going on in our lives recently. That said, sometimes I do enjoy going out alone for a simple walk or a coffee—when I feel really tired after a busy week, being alone gives me the space to calm down and recharge. But overall I prefer going out with company.

中文翻译：老实说，大多数时候我更喜欢和朋友一起出去。我觉得和熟的人一起玩比一个人去任何地方都有意思得多。我们可以一起尝试新开的餐厅，逛街，或者就在城市公园散步，聊聊最近各自的生活。当然，有时候我也很享受一个人出去散散步或者喝杯咖啡——忙完一周感觉特别累的时候，独处能给我空间平静下来、重新充电。但整体来说我还是更喜欢有人一起出去。

三、话题3：Housework（家务）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you often do housework at home?
2. What housework do you like to do?
3. Do you think children should do housework?
4. Who does most housework in your family?

（二）回答思路

1. 问题1：如果和父母住，就说平时上学忙，周末会帮着做一些简单家务；如果自己住，就说所有家务都得自己做，已经习惯了。
2. 问题2：说一个你不讨厌的家务，比如整理房间、做饭，说原因：整理完房间会很有成就感，做饭觉得很解压；如果你有讨厌的家务，可以说不喜欢洗碗拖地，因为弄脏手又累。
3. 问题3：一般持肯定态度，说让孩子做家务能培养责任感，也能让他们学会独立生活，以后离开家也能照顾好自己，不用过度劳累，做一些力所能及的就可以。
4. 问题4：说清楚家里的情况，比如我妈妈做的更多，但是爸爸和我都会帮忙，现在很多家庭都是一起分担家务，不是某一个人的任务。

（三）常用词汇词组

核心词汇	chore 家务；responsibility 责任；independence 独立；tidy 整理；household 家庭的
常用词组	take out the trash 扔垃圾；do the dishes 洗碗；sweep the floor 扫地；tidy up the room 整理房间；share the housework 分担家务

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

（回答问题：Do you think children should do housework?）

英文范文：I definitely think children should do some simple housework that fits their age. It’s a good way to teach them about responsibility—they live in the house too, so they should know they need to contribute to keeping the place clean, instead of just expecting their parents to do everything for them. It also helps them learn basic life skills early on; when they go to college or live alone in the future, they’ll already know how to take care of themselves. It doesn’t have to be hard work, even just making their bed or putting away their toys is enough.

中文翻译：我绝对认为孩子应该做一些符合他们年龄的简单家务。这是培养他们责任感的好方法——他们也住在这个家里，所以应该知道自己也要为保持家里干净出一份力，不能只等着父母帮他们做所有事。这也能帮他们早早学会基本的生活技能，以后上大学或者独自生活的时候，他们已经知道怎么照顾自己了。不一定非要做重活，哪怕只是整理床铺、收好自己的玩具就足够了。

四、话题4：Musical Instrument（乐器）

（一）常见问题

1. Can you play any musical instruments?
2. Do you like listening to music that uses live instruments?
3. Would you like to learn to play a musical instrument?
4. What musical instrument is the most popular in your country?

（二）回答思路

1. 问题1：如果会，说清楚是什么乐器，学了多久，什么时候学的；如果不会，就说小时候没机会学，现在一直想但是没时间。
2. 问题2：一般给肯定回答，说现场乐器演奏出来的声音比电子音乐更有温度、更有感染力，听现场演奏会感觉特别不一样，氛围感更强。
3. 问题3：如果想学，说清楚想学什么乐器，比如吉他或者钢琴，因为觉得弹吉他很帅，或者弹钢琴能让自己放松；如果不想学，就说自己没有音乐天赋，而且学乐器需要花很多时间练习，自己坐不住。
4. 问题4：可以说现在钢琴、吉他这些西方乐器很受年轻人欢迎，很多家长从小送孩子去学；传统乐器比如古筝、二胡也越来越多人喜欢，整体来说钢琴最普及。

（三）常用词汇词组

核心词汇	melody 旋律；rhythm 节奏；classical music 古典乐；performance 演奏；talent 天赋
常用词组	pick up an instrument 学一门乐器；take guitar lessons 上吉他课；traditional musical instrument 传统乐器；live performance 现场演奏；relieve stress 缓解压力

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

（回答问题：Would you like to learn to play a musical instrument?）

英文范文：I’ve always wanted to learn to play the ukulele, actually! I think it’s such a cute, portable instrument, much easier to carry around than a guitar. I love listening to folk songs where people play the ukulele to accompany their singing; the melody sounds so soft and warm. Whenever I’m stressed with my study, listening to that kind of music helps me calm down really quickly, so I hope I can play it myself one day. I’ve bought a cheap second-hand one already, I just haven’t found enough time to start taking lessons yet.

中文翻译：其实我一直都想学尤克里里！我觉得它是个很可爱、方便携带的乐器，比吉他好带太多了。我特别喜欢听民谣里有人用尤克里里给唱歌伴奏，旋律听起来特别温柔舒服。每次我学习压力大的时候，听这种音乐能很快帮我平静下来，所以我希望有一天我能自己弹尤克里里。我已经买了一把便宜的二手尤克里里了，只是还没找到足够的时间开始上课。

2026雅思口语Part One高频话题备考指南

【1】全年必考 3 题（所有季度每场考试都会问到）

一、Work or Studies（工作还是学习）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you work or are you a student?
2. What subject are you studying?
3. Why did you choose this subject?
4. Do you like your job?
5. What do you like most about your job/studies?
6. What is the most interesting part of your studies/work?
7. Would you like to change your job/subject in the future?

（二）回答思路

1. 开门见山先给出明确答案（学生说明就读学校/专业，职场人士说明工作单位和岗位）
2. 回答原因类问题：结合个人兴趣和未来发展，分1-2个点说明，避免过于冗长
3. 回答喜好类问题：先给出态度，再具体说明喜欢/不喜欢的点，加入个人感受让回答更自然
4. 回答未来规划类问题：可以给出确定答案，也可以说暂时没有明确打算，补充说明目前的状态，避免冷场

（三）常用词伙

身份/学业类	undergraduate/postgraduate；major in；required/compulsory course；optional/elective course；campus life；academic research；final thesis
工作类	full-time job；part-time position；entry-level job；promotion opportunity；workplace culture；job satisfaction；deadline；team collaboration
感受类	boost my creativity；broaden my horizons；a sense of achievement；push me out of my comfort zone；keep me motivated；burn out

（四）参考范文及翻译

问题：Do you work or are you a student?

回答：I'm currently a third-year undergraduate majoring in digital media at Fudan University in Shanghai. To be honest, this major wasn't my first choice when I applied for college, but I've grown to love it over the past three years.

翻译：我目前是上海复旦大学数字媒体专业的大三本科生。说实话，这个专业不是我申请大学时的第一志愿，但过去三年里我慢慢喜欢上了这个专业。

 

问题：What do you like most about your major?

回答：I think what I love most is that it's really hands-on. Instead of just memorizing theories from textbooks, we get to do a lot of creative projects, like making short videos or designing our own websites. Every time I finish a project and see the final result, I get a really strong sense of achievement. It also lets me experiment with different ideas, which really boosts my creativity.

翻译：我最喜欢的一点是这个专业非常注重实践。我们不需要只背课本上的理论，而是可以做很多创意项目，比如制作短视频或者设计自己的网站。每次我完成一个项目看到最终成果的时候，都会获得很强的成就感。它也让我可以尝试不同的想法，这真的提升了我的创造力。

二、Hometown（家乡）

（一）常见问题

1. Where is your hometown?
2. Do you like your hometown?
3. What is your hometown famous for?
4. What do you like most about your hometown?
5. Is there anything you don't like about your hometown?
6. Do you think you will live in your hometown in the future?
7. How has your hometown changed in recent years?

（二）回答思路

1. 介绍家乡：说明地理位置，可以补充家乡的特色（美食/景点/文化等），给考官留下印象
2. 回答喜好类问题：分点说明喜欢的点，比如美食、环境、慢节奏生活或者人文氛围，缺点也可以真实说明，不用只说优点
3. 回答变化类问题：可以从基础设施、生活环境、经济发展几个方向展开，说说变化带来的影响
4. 回答未来规划类问题：结合自身情况给出答案，说明原因即可

（三）常用词伙

地点描述类	coastal city；ancient town；historic site；provincial capital；busy commercial center；quiet small town；rural area；suburb
特色类	local snacks；traditional handicraft；historic relics；natural scenery；well-known tourist attraction；local speciality
变化类	public transport system；high-speed railway；shopping mall；urban expansion；environmental improvement；preserve historical buildings
感受类	slow pace of life；cozy and comfortable；strong sense of belonging；close to nature；less crowded；childhood memory

（四）参考范文及翻译

问题：What do you like most about your hometown?

回答：My hometown is a small ancient town in southern China, and what I love most is its quiet, slow pace of life and all the delicious local food. Unlike big cities where everyone is always in a rush, people here get up early and take their time drinking tea or walking around the old street after dinner. Also, my hometown is famous for its hand-made rice noodles, which I've been eating since I was a kid. No matter where I go, I still think it tastes better than any other noodles I've tried.

翻译：我的家乡是中国南方的一座小镇，我最喜欢的就是它慢悠悠的生活节奏和各种好吃的本地美食。不像大城市里每个人都总是匆匆忙忙，这里的人们起得很早，吃完晚饭会慢悠悠地喝茶或者逛老街区。而且我的家乡以手工米粉出名，我从小吃到大。不管我去了哪里，我都觉得它比我吃过的其他任何面条都好吃。

 

问题：How has your hometown changed over the last few years?

回答：Well, it's changed a lot actually. A new high-speed railway station was built about three years ago, so now it's much easier to travel to big cities nearby. Lots of new coffee shops and bookstores have also opened up on the old street, which attracts a lot of young tourists on weekends. The good thing is that the government still protected all the old historic buildings, so it hasn lost its original charm.

翻译：其实我的家乡变化挺大的。大约三年前建了一座新的高铁站，所以现在去周边的大城市方便多了。老街上也开了很多新的咖啡店和书店，周末吸引了很多年轻游客。好在政府还是保护了所有的老历史建筑，所以家乡也没有失去原本的韵味。

三、Accommodation / The area you live in（住所/居住的区域）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you live in a house or a flat?
2. What do you like about the area where you live?
3. Is there anything you don't like about the area you live in?
4. Who do you live with?
5. What is your favourite room in your home?
6. Are there any shops or parks near where you live?
7. Would you like to move to another place to live in the future?

（二）回答思路

1. 介绍住所：先明确回答是house还是flat，补充说明位置（校内宿舍/租房/自己家）和同住人员即可
2. 描述喜欢/不喜欢的点：从周边配套（交通、超市、公园）、环境（噪音、绿化）、户型设计几个方向展开，结合日常的生活体验
3. 回答最喜欢的房间：说明房间的功能，再补充说明喜欢的原因（放松休闲、学习办公），加入细节更自然

（三）常用词伙

住所类	shared flat；dormitory；studio apartment；family house；balcony；living room；study；natural light；spacious；cosy；well-decorated
周边配套类	within walking distance；supermarket；grocery store；city park；gym；bus stop；metro station；convenient transportation；quiet neighbourhood
缺点类	heavy traffic；noisy at night；air pollution；lack of parking spaces；far from the city centre；expensive rent
感受类	wind down after a long day；focus on my study/work；gather with my friends；feel relaxed and safe；private space

（四）参考范文及翻译

问题：What is your favourite room in your home?

回答：My favourite room is definitely the balcony connected to my bedroom. I put a small hanging chair and a little table out there, and I also grow several small potted plants. After I finish studying for the whole day, I like to sit there drinking tea and reading a book. It gets a lot of sunlight in the afternoon, so it's really warm and comfortable. It's my little private space to wind down after a busy day.

翻译：我最喜欢的房间肯定是连接我卧室的阳台。我在那里放了一把吊椅和一张小桌子，还种了好几盆小盆栽。一整天学习结束之后，我喜欢坐在那里喝茶看书。下午的时候阳台阳光很充足，所以特别温暖舒服。这是我忙碌一天之后放松的私人小空间。

 

问题：What do you like about the area where you live now?

回答：I really like the location of my current flat. It's right near my university, so I can walk to class in 10 minutes, which saves me a lot of time on commuting. There's also a big city park just five minutes away, so I often go jogging there after dinner in the evening. There are also lots of different restaurants and grocery stores around the neighbourhood, so everything I need is really convenient.

翻译：我很喜欢我现在住的公寓的位置。它就在学校旁边，所以我走路10分钟就能到教室，帮我省下了很多通勤的时间。步行五分钟还有一个很大的城市公园，所以我晚上吃完晚饭经常去那里慢跑。周边还有很多不同的餐馆和超市，所以我需要什么都很方便。

【2】1–4月 第一季度 Part1话题

（本季新题）

一、Food（食物）

（一）常见问题

1. What kinds of food do you like to eat?
2. Do you like cooking?
3. Do you prefer to eat at home or in a restaurant?

（二）回答思路

1. 给出核心偏好的食物类型，补充说明喜欢的原因（比如口感、健康属性）
2. 明确表明态度，补充实际烹饪频率、擅长的菜品，说明喜欢/不喜欢的理由
3. 对比两种选择的优缺点，说明自己习惯的选择场景

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	balanced diet, street food, home-cooked meal, gourmet, comfort food
常用搭配	cut down on sugar, rich in nutrition, boost energy, cater to different tastes

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：Do you prefer to eat at home or in a restaurant?

Actually, I prefer eating at home most of the time. Home-cooked meals are usually lighter and I can control the amount of oil and salt, which is much healthier for my body. Besides, it’s way more budget-friendly than dining out. Of course, I’ll go to a restaurant on special occasions like my friends’ birthday parties, when we want to chat comfortably and try some fancy dishes I can’t cook at home.

翻译：实际上，大部分时候我更喜欢在家吃饭。家常菜口味更清淡，而且我可以控制油盐的用量，对身体来说健康得多。另外，在家吃饭比在外用餐划算太多了。当然，在特殊场合比如朋友的生日派对我也会去餐厅，这种时候我们想要舒服地聊天，也想尝尝一些我在家做不出来的精致菜品。

二、Day off（休息日）

（一）常见问题

1. What do you usually do on your day off?
2. Do you prefer to spend your day off alone or with other people?
3. How do you plan your day off?

（二）回答思路

1. 区分工作日和休息日的状态，说明休息日优先做的放松事项，补充偶尔会完成的杂务
2. 明确偏好，说明不同选择的不同体验，点明自己喜欢独处/社交的原因
3. 说明是否会提前规划，简单讲规划的优先级（休息优先还是处理事务优先）

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	recharge, unwind, chore, staycation, routine
常用搭配	catch up on sleep, hang out with friends, run errands, get away from work stress

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：What do you usually do on your day off?

I don’t like to arrange too many activities on my day off, because I need to recharge after a busy working week. I usually get up much later than on workdays, catch up on my favorite TV shows, and cook myself a nice slow meal. Sometimes I’ll go for a walk in the park nearby or meet one of my close friends for a cup of coffee. I only deal with chores like cleaning or grocery shopping when I have to.

翻译：休息日我不喜欢安排太多活动，因为忙碌一周之后我需要充电。我通常比工作日起得晚很多，补看我喜欢的剧集，给自己慢慢做一顿好吃的饭。有时候我会去附近的公园散步，或者约一个好朋友喝杯咖啡。我只有在不得已的时候才会处理打扫、买生活用品这类杂务。

三、Pets and animals（宠物和动物）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like to keep pets?
2. What animals do you like most?
3. Did you have a pet when you were a child?

（二）回答思路

1. 明确态度，如果喜欢可以说喜欢宠物带来的陪伴感，如果不喜欢可以说明原因（比如过敏、没有时间照顾）
2. 点明喜欢的动物，补充说明喜欢这种动物的特质，简单说原因
3. 描述童年宠物的种类，分享和宠物相关的简单记忆，说明这段经历给你的感受

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	companion, domestic animal, wildlife, obedient, adopt
常用搭配	raise a pet, have an affection for, get along with, spread happiness

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：Do you like to keep pets?

I absolutely love pets but I don’t keep one right now, because I spend most of my time at work and don’t think I can give a pet enough company and care. I really like cats, they are independent but still very affectionate. If I have more free time in the future, I will definitely adopt a stray cat from the shelter.

翻译：我非常喜欢宠物，但我现在没有养，因为我大部分时间都在工作，我觉得我没办法给宠物足够的陪伴和照顾。我特别喜欢猫，它们独立但又依然很粘人。如果未来我有更多空闲时间，我肯定会从救助站领养一只流浪猫。

四、Sports team（运动队）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you play on any sports team?
2. Have you ever joined a sports team?
3. What are the benefits of being in a sports team?

（二）回答思路

1. 给出明确答复，如果加入了可以说明项目、参加频率，如果没有可以说日常的参与方式
2. 回忆过往的团队经历，说明加入的时间、团队类型，分享简单感受
3. 从社交、身体素质、团队意识等角度分点说明优势，简单补充自己的体验

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	teamwork, cooperation, opponent, league, fitness
常用搭配	build team spirit, improve communication, cheer for teammates, train regularly

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：What are the benefits of being in a sports team?

First of all, playing team sports helps us get more exercise and keep fit, which is way more fun than working out alone in a gym. More importantly, it teaches people how to cooperate with others and build team spirit. When you play basketball or football as a team, you can’t only focus on your own performance—you have to communicate with your teammates and make plans together to win the game. It’s also a great way to make friends who share the same hobby with you.

翻译：首先，参与团队运动能帮助我们锻炼、保持健康，比一个人在健身房锻炼有意思多了。更重要的是，它能教会人们如何和他人合作，培养团队精神。当你组队打篮球或者踢足球的时候，你不能只关注自己的表现——你必须和队友沟通，一起制定计划才能赢下比赛。这也是一个认识志同道合朋友的好方法。

五、Reading（阅读）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like reading?
2. What kinds of books do you like to read?
3. Do you prefer reading paper books or e-books?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明对阅读的态度，补充日常的阅读频率
2. 点明偏好的书籍类型，补充喜欢这类书籍的原因
3. 对比两种载体的优缺点，说明自己的偏好和选择场景

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	fiction, nonfiction, biography, e-reader, bestseller
常用搭配	broaden one’s horizon, relax the mind, flip through pages, dive into a story

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：Do you prefer reading paper books or e-books?

I read both, but I have a slight preference for paper books. I love the texture of the paper and the smell of a new book, and I find it easier to focus when I read a physical book, because I won’t get distracted by social media notifications like I do when I read on my phone. That said, e-books are super convenient when I’m travelling—I can carry hundreds of books in my e-reader without adding any extra weight to my luggage.

翻译：两种我都读，但我稍微更喜欢纸质书一点。我喜欢纸张的质感和新书的味道，而且我发现读实体书的时候更容易集中注意力，不会像用手机读电子书那样被社交软件的通知分心。话虽如此，旅行的时候电子书特别方便——我的电子阅读器可以装下几百本书，还不会给行李增加额外重量。

六、Keys（钥匙）

（一）常见问题

1. Have you ever lost your keys?
2. Do you usually keep your keys in the same place?
3. Do you think it’s important to keep your keys organized?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明是否丢过钥匙，简单讲丢钥匙之后发生的故事和你的感受
2. 说明自己存放钥匙的习惯，如果有固定位置可以说放在哪里，如果没有可以说自己的存放习惯
3. 明确表态，说明整理钥匙的好处，补充不整理可能带来的麻烦

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	key ring, lock, misplace, organize, spare key
常用搭配	lose track of, lock oneself out, keep track of, hunt for missing keys

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：Have you ever lost your keys?

Yes, I actually lost my apartment keys last winter. I went out for a run after work and I must have dropped them somewhere on the way. I didn’t notice until I got back to my building and couldn’t find them in my pocket. I ended up having to call a locksmith to change the lock, which cost me more than 100 yuan and wasted an entire evening. That experience taught me to always double-check I have my keys before I go out.

翻译：有，去年冬天我确实把公寓钥匙弄丢了。我下班后出去跑步，肯定是掉在路上了。直到我回到楼下，摸口袋找不到钥匙我才发现。最后我不得不打电话叫锁匠来换锁，花了我一百多块钱，还浪费了一整个晚上。那次经历教训我，出门之前一定要再检查一遍钥匙带没带。

七、Morning time（早晨）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like getting up early in the morning?
2. What do you usually do in the morning?
3. Do you think morning is the best time for work?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明自己对早起的态度，解释喜欢/不喜欢的原因
2. 按顺序说早晨做的主要事项，简单补充自己的习惯特点
3. 结合自己的体验，说明早晨适合工作/学习的原因，也可以说不同人的状态差异

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	dawn, routine, energetic, breakfast, morning dew
常用搭配	get a head start, stretch your body, clear your mind, kick off the day

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：Do you think morning is the best time for work?

For most people, I think yes. After a full night of sleep, your body and mind are well-rested, so you can concentrate better and think more clearly than in the afternoon or evening. I do the most difficult parts of my work in the morning, because I can finish them much faster and make fewer mistakes. Of course, some people are night owls who are more productive at night, so it really depends on people’s own habits.

翻译：对大部分人来说，我觉得是的。经过一整晚的睡眠，你的身体和大脑都得到了充分休息，所以和下午或者晚上比，你能更集中注意力，思考也更清晰。我会把最难的工作放在早上做，因为我能更快完成，犯的错误也更少。当然，有些人是夜猫子，晚上效率更高，所以这其实取决于每个人自己的习惯。

八、Gifts（礼物）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like giving gifts to others?
2. What kinds of gifts do you like to give?
3. How do you choose a gift for someone?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明对送礼物的态度，补充送礼物能带来的满足感
2. 点明偏好送的礼物类型，说明为什么选这类礼物
3. 说明选礼物的标准，会考虑哪些因素（收礼人的喜好、实用性、纪念意义等）

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	souvenir, handmade, practical, thoughtful, birthday present
常用搭配	show affection, tailor to one’s needs, wrap a gift, convey good wishes

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：How do you choose a gift for someone?

I always think about what the person really needs or likes first, instead of picking an expensive gift just for show. For example, if my friend loves reading, I’ll buy a signed copy of their favorite author’s new book as a gift. If my mom has been talking about needing a new scarf for winter, I’ll pick a warm, good-quality one for her. I think a thoughtful gift that fits the person is much better than something expensive that they’ll never use.

翻译：我永远会先考虑这个人真正需要或者喜欢什么，而不是为了面子挑贵的礼物。比如说，如果我的朋友喜欢读书，我会买一本他们喜欢作家的签名新书当礼物。如果我妈妈一直念叨冬天需要一条新围巾，我就会给她选一条温暖质量又好的。我觉得符合收礼人需求、用心的礼物，比他们永远不会用的贵礼物好得多。

九、Walking（散步）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like walking?
2. Do you walk a lot every day?
3. Where do you usually go walking?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明对散步的态度，解释散步给你带来的好处
2. 说明日常的步行量，补充步行的场景（通勤、饭后放松等）
3. 说明平时散步的地点，补充为什么喜欢在那里散步

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	stroll, hike, refresh, pedestrian path, scenery
常用搭配	take a walk after dinner, clear your head, slow down your pace, get some fresh air

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：Do you like walking?

I absolutely love walking. It’s such a relaxing low-intensity exercise, and I think it’s the best way to unwind after sitting at my desk working all day. I always take a 30-minute walk along the river near my apartment after dinner. The air is cool, there are lots of trees and flowers along the path, and I can just slow down my pace, sort out my thoughts and get some fresh air. It makes me feel much better after a tiring day.

翻译：我非常喜欢散步。它是一种特别放松的低强度运动，而且我觉得在办公桌前坐了一整天之后，散步是放松的最好方式。我吃完饭总会沿着我公寓附近的河边走30分钟。空气凉凉的，路边有很多花和树，我可以放慢脚步，整理思绪，呼吸新鲜空气。疲惫的一天之后散步会让我感觉舒服很多。

十、Hobbies（爱好）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you have any hobbies?
2. What do you usually do when you have free time?
3. Did you have any hobbies when you were a child?

（二）回答思路

1. 说出自己的爱好，简单说明为什么喜欢这个爱好
2. 列举空闲时间做的爱好相关事项，补充爱好带给你的感受
3. 说出童年的爱好，对比现在的爱好，简单说变化的原因

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	leisure, passion, creative, pastime, collection
常用搭配	take my mind off work, develop a new hobby, spend quality time, bring me joy

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：Do you have any hobbies?

My main hobby is hand-painting. I started learning it two years ago when I wanted to find something to take my mind off work pressure. Every weekend I spend a couple of hours painting landscapes or animals on canvas. I don’t do it to sell my works or become a professional artist—I just enjoy the process of mixing colors and creating something from nothing. It makes me feel completely relaxed and it’s very satisfying to see a finished painting on the easel.

翻译：我的主要爱好是手绘。两年前我想找一件能帮我从工作压力里抽离出来的事，就开始学手绘。每个周末我都会花几个小时在画布上画风景或者动物。我不是为了卖画或者成为专业画家才画画——我就是享受调颜色、从无到有创造出东西的过程。它能让我完全放松，看到画架上完成的作品的时候我特别有成就感。

十一、Dreams（梦想）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you often remember your dreams?
2. Do you like sharing your dreams with others?
3. Do you think dreams have special meanings?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明是否经常记得梦，补充记梦的频率和特点
2. 明确态度，说明喜欢/不喜欢分享的原因
3. 说明对梦的意义的看法，可以说部分梦反映日常情绪，不用过度解读

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	nightmare, daydream, subconscious, sleeper, vivid
常用搭配	reflect daily worries, have a sweet dream, fall asleep, interpret dreams

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：Do you think dreams have special meanings?

I think some dreams do reflect the things we worry about or think about a lot during the day. For example, if I have a big exam or an important meeting coming up, I often have a very stressful dream about being late or forgetting everything I prepared, right? I think that’s just my subconscious releasing the pressure, instead of some kind of bad sign. Some people like to look for special meanings in every dream, but I don’t think it’s necessary to take dreams too seriously most of the time.

翻译：我觉得有些梦确实会反映我们白天经常担心、经常想的事情。比如说，如果我要面临一场大考或者一个重要会议，我经常会做特别紧张的梦，梦到自己迟到，或者把准备好的东西全忘了，对不对？我觉得这只是我的潜意识在释放压力，不是什么不好的预兆。有些人喜欢给每个梦找特殊含义，但我觉得大部分时候没必要把梦看得太重。

十二、Typing（打字）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like typing?
2. How often do you type?
3. Do you think typing fast is an important skill?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明对打字的态度，结合日常工作需求说明你的体验
2. 说明日常打字的频率和使用场景
3. 明确表态，说明打字速度对不同工作/场景的重要性

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	keyboard, touch typing, speed, accuracy, digital
常用搭配	improve work efficiency, make fewer typing errors, input information, practice typing

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：Do you think typing fast is an important skill?

Yes, I definitely think it’s a very important skill for people working in the digital age. Almost all office work now requires typing documents, sending emails or inputting information into the system. If you can type quickly and accurately, you can finish your work much faster and improve your overall work efficiency. Even for students, they need to type essays and notes now, so typing fast can also save them a lot of time. It’s one of the basic skills that most people need to master these days.

翻译：是的，我肯定觉得对数字时代工作的人来说，这是一项非常重要的技能。现在几乎所有的办公室工作都需要打文档、发邮件或者往系统里录信息。如果你能又快又准地打字，就能更快完成工作，提升整体的工作效率。哪怕是对学生来说，他们现在也需要打论文、记笔记，所以快速打字也能省很多时间。它是现在大部分人都需要掌握的基础技能之一。

十三、Childhood activities（童年活动）

（一）常见问题

1. What did you like to do for fun when you were a child?
2. What is the difference between children’s activities now and when you were a child?
3. Do you still do the activities you liked in your childhood?

（二）回答思路

1. 列举童年喜欢的活动，分享简单的童年记忆
2. 对比两个时期童年活动的差异，从场地、陪伴、电子设备影响等角度说明变化
3. 说明是否还做这些活动，简单说变化/不变化的原因

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	outdoor, playground, nostalgia, childhood, tradition
常用搭配	play hide-and-seek, hang out with neighborhood kids, bring back sweet memories, grow up

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：What is the difference between children’s activities now and when you were a child?

When I was a child, most of my fun activities were outdoor games. After finishing homework, we would all run out to the neighborhood playground, play hide-and-seek or fly kites on the open field. We played face-to-face all the time. But now, more and more kids spend their free time playing online games or watching short videos on their phones. They do more indoor activities than we did, and they interact with screens more than with other kids in person. I think that’s the biggest difference.

翻译：我小时候，大部分好玩的活动都是户外游戏。写完作业之后，我们都会跑到小区的操场上，在空地上捉迷藏、放风筝。我们一直都是面对面玩。但现在，越来越多孩子把空闲时间用来玩网游，或者刷手机上的短视频。他们比我们那时候做更多室内活动，和屏幕互动比和其他孩子面对面互动更多。我觉得这就是最大的区别。

十四、Buildings（建筑）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like modern buildings or traditional buildings?
2. What kind of building do you live in?
3. Do you think old buildings should be preserved?

（二）回答思路

1. 明确偏好，说明两种类型建筑各自的优点，解释自己偏好的原因
2. 描述自己居住的建筑的类型、基本特点
3. 明确表态，说明保护老建筑的文化、历史价值

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	architecture, historic, skyscraper, preserve, heritage
常用搭配	carry historical value, reflect cultural features, urban development, unique design

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：Do you think old buildings should be preserved?

Yes, I think most old buildings with historical or cultural value should definitely be preserved. A lot of old buildings can tell us what the city was like decades or even hundreds of years ago, they carry the memories of local people and reflect the unique architectural features of that region. If we tear all old buildings down to build new skyscrapers, we will lose an important part of our cultural heritage. Of course, some unsafe old buildings that have no value can be removed, but we should make efforts to protect the ones that matter.

翻译：是的，我觉得大部分有历史或者文化价值的老建筑都绝对应该被保护。很多老建筑能告诉我们这座城市几十年甚至几百年前是什么样子，它们承载着当地人的记忆，也反映了这个地区独特的建筑特色。如果我们把所有老建筑都拆了建摩天大楼，我们就会失去文化遗产中很重要的一部分。当然，一些不安全、也没有价值的老建筑可以拆除，但我们应该努力保护那些重要的老建筑。

十五、Views（风景）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like to look at views?
2. What kind of view do you like?
3. Do you usually look at pretty views from your room?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明对看风景的态度，解释看风景带来的感受
2. 点明喜欢的风景类型，说明为什么喜欢这类风景
3. 说明房间窗外的风景是什么样的，简单说你看窗外风景的频率和感受

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	panorama, landscape, natural, urban, picturesque
常用搭配	enjoy a beautiful view, calm you down, overlook the city, soothe your mood

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：What kind of view do you like?

I prefer natural views to city views. I love looking at views of mountains covered with green trees or a quiet lake under the blue sky. When I look at those wide, beautiful natural views, all my work stress just fades away immediately, and I feel very calm and relaxed. I don’t really like views of crowded city streets with lots of cars and tall buildings—they make me feel a little bit nervous actually. I always try to go to the mountains or the lake to enjoy the natural views when I have a holiday.

翻译：比起城市风景，我更喜欢自然风景。我喜欢看满是绿树的山，或是蓝天下安静的湖泊。当我看着这些开阔美丽的自然风景时，所有工作压力一下子就消失了，我会觉得特别平静放松。我不太喜欢满是车和高楼的拥挤城市街景——实际上，那种风景会让我觉得有点紧张。放假的时候我总会尽量去山里或者湖边欣赏自然风景。

十六、Scenery（景色）

（一）常见问题

1. What scenery do you like best?
2. Do you like to take photos of scenery when you travel?
3. Do you think it’s better to enjoy the scenery or take photos of it?

（二）回答思路

1. 点明最喜欢的景色类型，说明喜欢的原因，补充在哪里见过这种景色
2. 说明是否喜欢拍风景照，补充拍照的目的
3. 对比两种方式，说明你的看法，兼顾记录和体验的平衡

（三）常用词汇短语

核心词汇	sunset, mountain range, coastline, photograph, memory
常用搭配	breathtaking scenery, capture a moment, create memories, fully immerse yourself

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

问题：Do you think it’s better to enjoy the scenery or take photos of it?

I think we can do both, but enjoying the scenery should always come first. Taking photos is a good way to capture beautiful moments so we can look back at them later. But if you spend the whole time holding your phone or camera trying to take the perfect photo, you can’t fully immerse yourself in the amazing scenery right in front of you. I usually take one or two photos first to keep as a memory, then put my phone away and just enjoy the view quietly. That way I get to keep the memory and have a great experience at the same time.

翻译：我觉得我们可以都做，但享受风景永远应该放在第一位。拍照是留住美好瞬间的好方法，之后我们还能回头看。但如果你全程都拿着手机或者相机想拍一张完美的照片，你就没办法完全沉浸在眼前绝美的景色里了。我通常会先拍一两张照片留作纪念，然后把手机收起来，安安静静地欣赏风景。这样我既能留住回忆，也能拥有很棒的体验。

（本季旧题）

一、Art（艺术）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like art?
2. Do you think art classes are necessary for children?
3. Do you ever go to an art gallery or museum?

（二）回答思路

1. 表达个人喜好：说明喜欢的艺术类型，补充喜欢的原因（如放松、激发想象力等）；如果不喜欢，说明不感兴趣的原因
2. 明确观点，分点说明必要性：培养审美、提升创造力，锻炼孩子动手能力，对孩子全面发展有帮助
3. 说明去美术馆/画廊的频率，分享体验和收获，或者说明不去的原因

（三）常用词汇词组

fine art 美术；abstract art 抽象艺术；sculpture 雕塑；oil painting 油画；watercolor 水彩；aesthetic appreciation 审美；cultivate creativity 培养创造力；art exhibition 艺术展览；visual art 视觉艺术；inspiration 灵感

（四）范文与翻译

问题：Do you like art?
回答：Honestly, I have a huge passion for visual art, especially traditional Chinese watercolor paintings. I started learning watercolor when I was 10, and painting has always been my favourite way to relax after a busy day of study. When I put brush to paper, I can totally forget all my stress and focus on creating something beautiful. I also love visiting small art exhibitions on weekends, as they always give me a lot of new inspiration.
翻译：说实话，我非常热爱视觉艺术，尤其是中国传统水彩画。我10岁开始学水彩，一直以来，画画都是我结束一天忙碌学习后最喜欢的放松方式。当我把画笔落在纸上时，我可以完全忘掉所有压力，专注于创造美丽的事物。我也很喜欢周末去看小型艺术展，因为它们总能给我带来很多新灵感。

二、Shoes（鞋子）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like buying shoes?
2. How often do you buy new shoes?
3. Do you prefer comfortable shoes or fashionable shoes?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明是否喜欢买鞋：喜欢的话，可以说喜欢尝试不同风格、搭配穿搭；不喜欢的话，可以说觉得选鞋麻烦，只有旧鞋穿坏才会买
2. 说清楚频率，说明买新鞋的原因，比如旧鞋磨损、需要不同场合的鞋子
3. 明确偏好，说明原因，可以分情况讨论（日常穿优先舒适，重要场合偶尔选时尚）

（三）常用词汇词组

casual shoes 休闲鞋；leather shoes 皮鞋；sneakers 运动鞋；high heels 高跟鞋；comfortable 舒适的；stylish 时髦的；wear out 磨坏；sole 鞋底；match outfits 搭配穿搭；walking shoes 步行鞋

（四）范文与翻译

问题：Do you prefer comfortable shoes or fashionable shoes?
回答：I definitely prioritize comfort over style when it comes to shoes. I walk to university every day, so if I wear a pair of uncomfortable shoes, I’ll get tired and my feet will ache really badly by the end of the day. Of course, I don’t mind wearing a pair of fashionable leather shoes for important events like a job interview, but for daily use, comfortable sneakers are my go-to choice.
翻译：说到鞋子，我绝对是把舒适放在比款式更优先的位置。我每天走路去大学，所以如果穿一双不舒服的鞋，到一天结束的时候我会累坏，脚也会疼得厉害。当然，我不介意在面试这类重要场合穿一双时髦的皮鞋，但日常穿的话，舒适的运动鞋是我的首选。

三、Plants（植物）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like plants?
2. Do you have any plants at home?
3. Do you know how to take care of plants?

（二）回答思路

1. 表达喜好：说明植物带来的好处，比如美化环境、让人心情好、净化空气
2. 说明家里是否养植物，说清楚植物的种类和养植物的体验
3. 说明是否会照顾植物，分享简单的养护经验，或者说自己正在学习

（三）常用词汇词组

indoor plants 室内植物；potted plant 盆栽；water the plants 浇花；sunlight 阳光；green foliage 绿叶；purify the air 净化空气；boost mood 改善心情；succulent 多肉植物；take care of 照顾；leaf 叶子

（四）范文与翻译

问题：Do you have any plants at home?
回答：Yes, I actually have three small potted succulents on my desk. I bought them last year because I heard succulents are really easy to take care of, which is perfect for a busy student like me. They look really cute, and the green leaves make my whole study desk feel much fresher and more lively. Every time I take a break from studying, I look at them and feel really relaxed.
翻译：是的，我书桌上确实有三盆小多肉盆栽。我去年买的，因为我听说多肉非常好养，对我这样忙碌的学生来说再合适不过了。它们看起来很可爱，绿色的叶子让我的整张书桌都变得更清新更有生气。每次我学习累了休息的时候，看看它们就会觉得非常放松。

四、Working with old people（和老年人一起工作）

（一）常见问题

1. Have you ever worked with old people?
2. What qualities do you need to work well with old people?
3. Is it difficult to work with old people?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明是否有相关经历：简单描述经历（如志愿者、兼职、实习），分享感受
2. 列举需要的品质：耐心、细心、善于倾听、尊重老年人等，简单说明原因
3. 说明是否困难：可以说有挑战（比如沟通习惯不同），但收获更多，只要用心就不难

（三）常用词汇词组

patience 耐心；communication skills 沟通技巧；empathy 同理心；respect 尊重；volunteer work 志愿工作；listen carefully 认真倾听；life experience 生活经验；generations gap 代沟；look after 照顾；rewarding 有意义的

（四）范文与翻译

问题：What qualities do you need to work well with old people?
回答：In my opinion, the most important quality is patience. Old people usually move and talk slower than young people, and sometimes they may need to repeat things a few times to make themselves understood, so you can’t get impatient with them. Besides, you need to be empathetic. Many old people feel lonely, so you need to listen to their stories and understand their feelings. If you can do these two things, you can get along with them really well.
翻译：在我看来，最重要的品质是耐心。老年人通常比年轻人行动和说话都更慢，有时候他们可能需要重复好几遍才能让别人听懂，所以你不能对他们不耐烦。除此之外，你需要有同理心。很多老年人会感到孤独，所以你需要倾听他们的故事，理解他们的感受。如果你能做到这两点，你就能和他们相处得很好。

五、Doing sth well（把事情做好）

（一）常见问题

1. What things do you think you do well?
2. Do you think it is important to do things well?
3. How do you feel when you do something well?

（二）回答思路

1. 列举一到两件你擅长做好的事，简单说明怎么做到的
2. 明确观点，说明原因：做好事情能获得成就感，建立自信，也能获得别人的认可
3. 描述感受：自豪、开心、满足，会更有动力做好下一件事

（三）常用词汇词组

sense of achievement 成就感；self-confidence 自信；practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；set a goal 设定目标；pay attention to details 注重细节；keep practicing 坚持练习；make progress 取得进步；feel proud 感到自豪；hard work 努力；master a skill 掌握一项技能

（四）范文与翻译

问题：How do you feel when you do something well?
回答：I always feel super proud and satisfied when I finish a task well after a lot of hard work. For example, I spent a whole month preparing for my final presentation last semester, and I got full marks for it. When I saw the result, I felt all my late nights and hard work were totally worth it. That feeling of achievement also motivates me to work harder on my next project.
翻译：当我经过很多努力把一件事做好之后，我总是会感到超级自豪和满足。比如上学期我花了一整个月准备期末报告，最后拿到了满分。当我看到结果的时候，我觉得我所有的熬夜和努力都完全值得。这种成就感也会激励我在下一个项目中更加努力。

六、Rules（规则）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you think it is important to follow rules?
2. What rules do you have at school?
3. Do you like following rules?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明重要性：规则维持秩序，保护大家的利益，保证社会正常运转
2. 列举常见的校园规则，说明规则带来的好处
3. 表达态度：虽然有时候会觉得约束，但是理解规则的必要性，愿意遵守合理的规则

（三）常用词汇词组

maintain order 维持秩序；social order 社会秩序；obey rules 遵守规则；break rules 违反规则；school rules 校规；reasonable 合理的；public order 公共秩序；protect interests 保护利益；discipline 纪律；necessary 必要的

（四）范文与翻译

问题：Do you think it is important to follow rules?
回答：Yes, I think following rules is absolutely necessary for any society. Without rules, everyone would do whatever they want, and that would cause a lot of chaos. For example, traffic rules keep cars and pedestrians in order and prevent accidents. At school, rules help make sure everyone can study in a quiet and fair environment. Rules don’t restrict freedom, actually they protect everyone’s freedom and rights.
翻译：是的，我认为遵守规则对任何社会来说都是绝对必要的。没有规则的话，每个人都想做什么就做什么，会造成很多混乱。比如，交通规则让车辆和行人有序通行，避免事故。在学校，规则能保证每个人都可以在安静公平的环境里学习。规则不会限制自由，实际上它们保护了每个人的自由和权利。

七、Public places（公共场所）

（一）常见问题

1. What public places do you like to go to?
2. Do you think public places need to be kept clean?
3. What improvements do you think public places need?

（二）回答思路

1. 说一个喜欢去的公共场所，说明喜欢的原因：放松、休闲、可以做喜欢的事
2. 明确观点，说明原因：干净的公共场所让大家都舒服，减少疾病传播，提升城市形象
3. 列举需要改进的点：增加公共设施、提升清洁频率、优化人流量管理等

（三）常用词汇词组

public library 公共图书馆；public park 公园；shopping mall 购物中心；public facility 公共设施；keep clean 保持清洁；public restroom 公共卫生间；open space 开放空间；accessible 无障碍的；improve service 提升服务；comfortable environment 舒适环境

（四）范文与翻译

问题：What public places do you like to go to?
回答：My favourite public place is the city central library near my university. It’s really quiet and the environment is very clean, which makes it a perfect place for me to study and read after class. They have a huge collection of books covering almost every topic I’m interested in, and I can borrow books for free with my student card. Sometimes when I get tired of studying in my crowded dorm, I just go there to spend a whole afternoon, it’s really nice.
翻译：我最喜欢的公共场所是我大学附近的市立中心图书馆。那里非常安静，环境也很干净，特别适合我下课后学习看书。他们的藏书非常多，几乎涵盖了所有我感兴趣的主题，而且我用学生证就可以免费借书。有时候我在拥挤的宿舍学累了，就会去那里待一整个下午，感觉特别好。

八、Carrying things（带东西）

（一）常见问题

1. What do you usually carry with you when you go out?
2. Do you always carry a bag with you?
3. Do you like carrying heavy things?

（二）回答思路

1. 列举日常出门带的必备物品，说明带这些东西的原因
2. 说明是否随身带包，说清楚带包的好处，方便整理物品
3. 表达态度：不喜欢带重东西，会很累，出门尽量精简物品

（三）常用词汇词组

mobile phone 手机；wallet 钱包；keys 钥匙；water bottle 水杯；backpack 背包；handbag 手提包；pack light 轻装出行；shoulder pain 肩膀痛；daily necessities 日常必需品；keep organized 保持整洁

（四）范文与翻译

问题：What do you usually carry with you when you go out?
回答：There are three things I never leave home without: my phone, my student ID card, and my keys. My phone is the most important one, I need it to keep in touch with my family and friends, navigate around the city, and pay for things when I go shopping. I need my student ID to get into the university library or get student discounts. Of course, I can’t get back into my apartment if I forget my keys, so that’s definitely a must too.
翻译：有三样东西我出门绝对不会不带：手机、学生证和钥匙。手机是最重要的，我需要用它和家人朋友保持联系，在城里导航，购物的时候付款。我需要用学生证进大学图书馆，或者享受学生折扣。当然，如果我忘带钥匙就进不了公寓，所以那也绝对是必备品。

九、Museum（博物馆）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like visiting museums?
2. When did you last visit a museum?
3. Do you think museums should be free to enter?

（二）回答思路

1. 表达喜好，说明原因：可以了解历史文化，看珍贵的文物，学到很多课本上学不到的知识
2. 描述最近一次参观的时间和体验，参观的博物馆类型
3. 表达观点：支持免费对公众开放，这样更多人可以参观，提升公众文化素养，也可以说部分收费合理，用来维护文物

（三）常用词汇词组

cultural relics 文物；history and culture 历史文化；historical relics 历史遗产；exhibition 展览；ancient civilization 古代文明；free admission 免费入场；cultural literacy 文化素养；preserve relics 保护文物；guide 讲解员；learn a lot 学到很多

（四）范文与翻译

问题：Do you think museums should be free to enter?
回答：I think national public museums should definitely be free for all visitors. Museums are public educational resources, not just commercial tourist spots. If they charge high ticket prices, many people especially students can’t afford to visit them. Free entry encourages more people to go and learn about history and culture, which is good for improving public cultural literacy. Of course, small private museums can charge a small fee to cover their running costs, but public ones should be free.
翻译：我认为国家公立博物馆绝对应该对所有游客免费开放。博物馆是公共教育资源，不只是商业旅游景点。如果收很高的门票费，很多人尤其是学生负担不起就去不了。免费开放鼓励更多人去了解历史文化，有利于提升公众文化素养。当然，小型私人博物馆可以收一点费用来覆盖运营成本，但公立博物馆应该免费。

十、Crowded places（拥挤的地方）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like going to crowded places?
2. What places do you think are often crowded?
3. How do you feel when you are in a crowded place?

（二）回答思路

1. 表达态度：通常不喜欢，人多会不舒服，偶尔节假日和朋友去热闹的地方也可以接受
2. 列举常见拥挤的地方：商场、地铁站、旅游景点、网红餐厅等，说明为什么拥挤
3. 描述感受：烦躁、闷热、容易不舒服，只想尽快离开

（三）常用词汇词组

tourist attraction 旅游景点；rush hour 高峰时段；subway station 地铁站；shopping mall 购物中心；feel uncomfortable 感觉不舒服；overcrowded 过度拥挤；traffic jam 堵车； noisy 吵闹的；holiday peak 假日高峰；personal space 私人空间

（四）范文与翻译

问题：Do you like going to crowded places?
回答：Honestly, I really don’t like crowded places. I like having enough personal space when I go out, and when a place is packed with people, I can’t move around freely, and it’s usually hot and noisy. I especially hate taking the subway during rush hour, it’s so crowded that you can barely move. The only exception is when I go to a music festival or a sports game with my friends, that kind of crowded, lively atmosphere is actually fun.
翻译：说实话，我真的不喜欢拥挤的地方。我出门的时候喜欢有足够的私人空间，当一个地方挤满了人，我没办法自由走动，而且通常又热又吵。我尤其讨厌高峰时段坐地铁，挤得几乎动都动不了。唯一例外是我和朋友去音乐节或者看比赛的时候，那种拥挤热闹的氛围反而很有意思。

十一、Photos（照片）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like taking photos?
2. What do you usually take photos of?
3. Do you prefer to take photos or be in photos?

（二）回答思路

1. 表达喜好，说明原因：拍照可以记录美好瞬间，以后看照片能回忆起当时的场景和心情
2. 说清楚通常拍什么：风景、美食、和朋友的日常、宠物等
3. 说明偏好：喜欢拍照多于被拍，或者反之，说明原因

（三）常用词汇词组

take photos 拍照；capture moments 记录瞬间；beautiful scenery 漂亮风景；portrait 肖像照；digital photo 数码照片；photo album 相册；beautiful memory 美好回忆；food photography 美食拍照；camera 相机；keep a record 记录

（四）范文与翻译

问题：Do you like taking photos?
回答：Yes, I really enjoy taking photos in my daily life. I love taking photos of beautiful scenery when I travel, and also of nice food when I go to a new restaurant with my friends. I think photos are the best way to keep memories. A few years later when I look back at these photos, I can immediately remember how I felt at that moment, and it brings back so many happy memories. I have thousands of photos stored in my phone, and I often look through them when I’m free.
翻译：是的，我非常喜欢在日常生活里拍照。我旅游的时候喜欢拍漂亮的风景，和朋友去新餐厅吃饭的时候喜欢拍美食。我觉得照片是保存回忆最好的方式。几年后我回头看这些照片，能立刻想起我当时的心情，带回很多快乐的回忆。我的手机里存了几千张照片，我有空的时候经常会翻出来看。

十二、Social media（社交媒体）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you use social media often?
2. What do you do on social media?
3. Do you think social media is good for people?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明使用频率：每天都会用，用来和朋友联系、获取信息
2. 说清楚在社交媒体做什么：刷新闻、看朋友动态、和朋友聊天、关注感兴趣的博主
3. 辩证分析：有好处也有问题，好处是方便联系、获取信息，问题是容易浪费时间，泄露隐私

（三）常用词汇词组

keep in touch 保持联系；share updates 分享动态；get news 获取新闻；waste time 浪费时间；privacy 隐私；online friends 网友；content creator 内容创作者；scroll through feeds 刷动态；instant communication 即时通讯；information overload 信息过载

（四）范文与翻译

问题：Do you think social media is good for people?
回答：I think social media has both good and bad sides. On the good side, it makes it super easy to keep in touch with friends and family who live far away, and it’s also a convenient way to get the latest news and learn all kinds of new things for free. But on the bad side, a lot of people spend too much time mindlessly scrolling through social media, which wastes a lot of time that could be spent on more meaningful things. It also has problems like privacy leaks and misinformation. So I think it’s good as long as people use it properly.
翻译：我认为社交媒体有好也有坏。好的一方面是，它让和住在远方的朋友家人保持联系变得超级容易，也是免费获取最新新闻、学习各种新东西的便捷方式。但坏的一方面是，很多人花太多时间无意识刷社交媒体，浪费了很多本可以用在更有意义的事情上的时间。还有隐私泄露、虚假信息这些问题。所以我觉得只要人们合理使用，它就是好的。

十三、Weather（天气）

（一）常见问题

1. What kind of weather do you like most?
2. Does the weather affect your mood?
3. Do you pay attention to the weather forecast?

（二）回答思路

1. 说清楚最喜欢的天气类型，说明原因：舒服，适合做什么活动
2. 说明天气是否影响心情：比如晴天让人开心，雨天让人觉得沉闷，或者反过来，雨天适合在家看书很舒服
3. 说明是否关注天气预报：出门或者计划出行的时候会看，方便安排行程，带合适的衣服

（三）常用词汇词组

sunny day 晴天；rainy day 雨天；mild temperature 温度适宜；weather forecast 天气预报；bright and sunny 阳光明媚；humid 潮湿；affect mood 影响心情；plan a trip 计划出行；cool breeze 凉风；comfortable 舒服的

（四）范文与翻译

问题：What kind of weather do you like most?
回答：My favorite weather is sunny autumn days with cool temperatures and a gentle breeze. I hate being too hot or too cold, so autumn is perfect for me. When the sky is clear and the sun is bright but not burning, I love going for a walk in the park with my friends or having a picnic outside. It makes me feel really energetic and happy. I don’t like rainy or really hot summer days at all, they make me feel lazy and stuck at home.
翻译：我最喜欢的天气是凉爽有微风的晴天秋日。我讨厌太热或者太冷，所以秋天对我来说刚刚好。当天空晴朗，阳光明亮但不灼人，我喜欢和朋友去公园散步，或者去户外野餐。这种天气让我觉得充满活力，心情很好。我一点也不喜欢雨天或者夏天很热的日子，它们会让我觉得懒洋洋的，只能待在家里。

十四、Colors（颜色）

（一）常见问题

1. What’s your favorite color?
2. Do you usually buy clothes in your favorite color?
3. What colors do people dislike in China?

（二）回答思路

1. 说清楚最喜欢的颜色，说明喜欢的原因：让人平静、衬肤色、百搭等
2. 说明是否常买 favorite 颜色的衣服，或者会尝试不同颜色
3. 说清楚文化中不喜欢的颜色，说明原因（比如白色传统和葬礼相关，但现在观念变化了）

（三）常用词汇词组

light blue 浅蓝；white 白色；black 黑色；bright red 大红；calm 平静；match everything 百搭；cultural meaning 文化含义；good luck 好运；bad luck 坏运；clothes 衣服

（四）范文与翻译

问题：What’s your favorite color?
回答：My favorite color is light blue. I love the color of the sky on a clear sunny day, and light blue always makes me feel calm and relaxed when I look at it. It’s also really easy to match with other colors, so a lot of my casual clothes are light blue. I painted my bedroom walls light blue too, it makes the whole room feel cooler and brighter, especially in hot summer.
翻译：我最喜欢的颜色是浅蓝。我喜欢晴天天空的颜色，看着浅蓝色总让我觉得平静放松。它也很容易和其他颜色搭配，所以我的很多休闲服都是浅蓝色的。我还把卧室墙刷成了浅蓝色，它让整个房间都感觉更凉爽明亮，尤其是在炎热的夏天。

十五、Names（名字）

（一）常见问题

1. Does your name have any special meaning?
2. Do you like your name?
3. Do people in your country change their names often?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明名字的特殊含义：父母/长辈起的，包含了什么祝福和期待
2. 表达是否喜欢：喜欢，因为包含家人的爱；如果不喜欢，说明原因
3. 说明现状：大多数人不会轻易改名，有些人因为特殊原因（工作、个人喜好）会改，现在越来越多但还是不常见

（三）常用词汇词组

given name 名；family name 姓；special meaning 特殊含义；parents’ expectation 父母的期待；good blessing 美好的祝福；change name 改名；family tradition 家族传统；meaningful 有意义的；identity 身份；good luck 好运

（四）范文与翻译

问题：Does your name have any special meaning?
回答：Yes, my name is [待补充], and the two characters in my given name mean “forest” and “bright” respectively. My dad gave me this name because he hoped I could grow up to be as open and bright as a sunlit forest, and always have a positive attitude towards life. I think it’s really meaningful, and it carries all my parents’ love and good wishes for me.
翻译：是的，我的名字是[待补充]，我名字里的两个字分别是“林”和“朗”。我爸爸给我取这个名字，因为他希望我能长成一个像阳光照进森林一样开朗开阔的人，永远对生活保持积极的态度。我觉得这非常有意义，包含了我父母所有的爱和对我的美好祝福。

十六、Movies（电影）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like watching movies?
2. What kind of movies do you like most?
3. Do you prefer to watch movies at home or in a cinema?

（二）回答思路

1. 表达喜好，说明看电影是很好的休闲放松方式
2. 说清楚喜欢的电影类型，说明喜欢的原因
3. 说明偏好：电影院看大片体验好，在家看小成本电影更舒服自在，各有好处

（三）常用词汇词组

science fiction movie 科幻电影；comedy 喜剧；documentary 纪录片；action movie 动作片；cinema 电影院；big screen 大屏幕；sound effect 音效；relax 放松；entertainment 娱乐；blockbuster 大片

（四）范文与翻译

问题：Do you prefer to watch movies at home or in a cinema?
回答：I think both have their own advantages. If it’s a big action blockbuster or a sci-fi movie with amazing special effects, I definitely prefer to watch it in a cinema. The huge screen and amazing surround sound give you an immersive experience that you can’t get at home. But if I just want to watch a small comedy or a documentary to relax on a weekday night, I prefer to watch it at home. I can sit comfortably on my sofa, eat snacks and pause whenever I want, it’s much more relaxing.
翻译：我觉得两者各有各的好处。如果是动作大片或者有很棒特效的科幻电影，我绝对更喜欢去电影院看。巨大的屏幕和超棒的环绕声能带来你在家得不到的沉浸式体验。但如果我只是想在工作日晚上看个小喜剧或者纪录片放松一下，我更喜欢在家看。我可以舒服地坐在沙发上，吃零食，想暂停就暂停，放松多了。

十七、Telephone（电话）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like talking on the phone?
2. When do you use your telephone?
3. Do you prefer texting or calling?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明是否喜欢打电话：什么情况下喜欢打，什么情况下不喜欢
2. 列举日常使用电话的场景：联系朋友家人、工作沟通、上网、娱乐等
3. 明确偏好，分情况说明：紧急事打电话，不重要的事发短信，说明原因

（三）常用词汇词组

make a call 打电话；send text messages 发消息；instant message 即时消息；urgent matters 紧急事情；daily communication 日常沟通；mobile phone 手机；hear voice 听到声音；quick reply 快速回复；convenient 方便；efficient 高效

（四）范文与翻译

问题：Do you prefer texting or calling?
回答：It depends on the situation, but generally I prefer texting. If I just need to ask a quick question or send some simple information to a friend, texting is much more convenient. Both of us can reply when we have time, and we don’t have to arrange a time to talk. But if it’s something really urgent or something that’s hard to explain clearly with words, I will definitely make a call, because it’s much faster and clearer than texting back and forth.
翻译：这要看情况，但总的来说我更喜欢发消息。如果我只是要问朋友一个简单的问题，或者发一点简单的信息，发消息方便多了。我们双方都可以有空的时候再回复，不用约时间打电话。但如果是很紧急的事，或者很难用文字说清楚的事，我肯定会打电话，因为比来回发消息更快更清楚。

十八、Smile（微笑）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like smiling?
2. When do people usually smile?
3. Do you think smiling is important?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明是否喜欢微笑：微笑能让自己和别人都开心，遇到人都会微笑示意
2. 列举常见微笑的场景：打招呼、开心的时候、表达友好、拍照的时候等
3. 说明重要性：微笑拉近人与人的距离，传递善意，让自己心情变好

（三）常用词汇词组

friendly 友好的；pass on kindness 传递善意；make friends 交朋友；greet people 打招呼；cheer up 开心起来；positive attitude 积极态度；reduce distance 拉近距离；feel happy 感觉开心；take a photo 拍照；polite 礼貌的

（四）范文与翻译

问题：Do you think smiling is important?
回答：Yes, I think smiling is really important in daily life. A simple smile can pass on your friendliness and kindness to others, and it can quickly make people feel close to you. When you meet a new person, a smile makes you look much more approachable than a serious face. It’s also good for your own mood: when you smile, you will actually feel happier automatically, even if you were in a bad mood before. I think a smile is the most beautiful language you can use to communicate with others.
翻译：是的，我认为微笑在日常生活中非常重要。一个简单的微笑就能把你的友好和善意传递给别人，能快速让别人对你产生亲切感。当你认识新朋友的时候，微笑比严肃的脸让你看起来亲切得多。微笑对你自己的心情也有好处：当你微笑的时候，你真的会自动变得更开心，哪怕你之前心情不好。我认为微笑是你和他人交流最美的语言。

【3】5-8月雅思口语Part 1话题

（本季新题）

一、话题1 Watch（手表）

（一）常见问题

1. How often do you wear a watch?
2. Do you think it is important to wear a watch now?
3. Have you ever got a watch as a gift?
4. What do you think of smart watches?

（二）回答思路

1. Q1：说明佩戴频率，结合日常场景说明原因，比如上学/上班需要戴，还是习惯用手机看时间很少戴
2. Q2：分情况讨论，传统角度看时间+体现个人风格，现代角度手机已经能满足需求，总结你的观点
3. Q3：回答是否有过，说明赠送者、场合，你对这块表的感受和使用情况
4. Q4：讲出智能手表的优缺点，优点比如测健康、便捷付，缺点比如续航差、需要经常充电，说清个人偏好

（三）常用词汇词组

核心词汇	mechanical watch 机械表；smart watch 智能手表；quartz watch 石英表；time management 时间管理；fitness tracking 健康追踪
常用词组	keep track of time 掌握时间；on time 准时；a thoughtful gift 贴心的礼物；check notifications 查看通知；extend battery life 延长续航

（四）参考范文+翻译

Q: Do you think it is important to wear a watch now?

范文：Well, I guess it depends. For people like my dad who works in business, wearing a decent watch is still a sign of professionalism and good taste—you don’t want to pull out your phone every two minutes to check the time in a meeting. But for young people like me, our phones can tell us the time pretty accurately, so wearing a watch is more of a personal style choice than a necessity. I don’t think it’s a must-have for everyone anymore.

翻译：嗯，我觉得这要看情况。对像我爸爸这样做商务工作的人来说，戴一块不错的手表仍然是专业和好品味的体现——你总不想在会议里每隔两分钟就掏出手机看时间吧。但对像我这样的年轻人来说，我们的手机已经能很准确地显示时间了，所以戴手表更多是个人风格的选择，而非必需品。我不觉得它现在还是每个人的必备品了。

二、话题2 Cars（汽车）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like traveling by car?
2. Do you want to have a car in the future?
3. What do you think of the advantages of cars?
4. Do you prefer to be a driver or a passenger?

（二）回答思路

1. Q1：说明喜好，结合自驾出行的体验，比如自由灵活，适合短途郊游
2. Q2：回答是否想要，讲清原因，比如城市公共交通发达不需要，或者方便带家人出行所以想要
3. Q3：列点说明优势，比如出行灵活、节省时间、方便运载东西，对比公共交通说明
4. Q4：选一方说原因，当司机能掌控路线，当乘客能放松看风景，说清个人偏好

（三）常用词汇词组

核心词汇	private car 私家车；electric vehicle 电动车；road trip 公路旅行；fuel consumption 油耗；parking space 停车位
常用词组	get around 出行；on a road trip 公路旅行；flexible schedule 灵活的行程；cut travel time 缩短出行时间；cut carbon emissions 减少碳排放

（四）参考范文+翻译

Q: Do you prefer to be a driver or a passenger?

范文：I’d definitely prefer to be a passenger, to be honest. I get really tired focusing on the road and dealing with all the crazy traffic when I’m in the driver’s seat. If I’m just a passenger, I can sit back, scroll through my phone, enjoy the view outside the window, or even take a nap during a long trip. It’s way more relaxing for me.

翻译：说实话，我肯定更喜欢当乘客。坐在驾驶座上的时候，我要一直关注路况、应对乱七八糟的车流，真的很累。如果我只是乘客，我就能靠在座位上，刷手机，欣赏窗外的风景，长途旅行的时候甚至还能打个盹。对我来说放松太多了。

三、话题3 Websites（网站）

（一）常见问题

1. What kinds of websites do you often visit?
2. Do you think you can live without websites?
3. What’s your favorite website?
4. Have you ever bought anything online through a website?

（二）回答思路

1. Q1：分类说明，学习用什么网站，娱乐用什么网站，简要讲用途
2. Q2：结合现代生活说明，现在学习工作都离不开，很难完全脱离，但可以控制使用时间
3. Q3：说清网站名称和类型，讲为什么喜欢，比如功能实用，内容有趣
4. Q4：回答是否有过，说明买过什么，体验如何，比如方便便宜还是更愿意线下买

（三）常用词汇词组

核心词汇	e-commerce website 电商网站；social networking site 社交网站；educational website 教育网站；news portal 新闻门户网站；user interface 用户界面
常用词组	look up information 查找信息；kill time 打发时间；online shopping 网购；update news 获取最新新闻；stream videos 在线看视频

（四）参考范文+翻译

Q: What kinds of websites do you often visit?

范文：Well, I visit different websites for different purposes. For study, I often go to some educational websites like Wikipedia to look up background information for my essays, and I also use some MOOC websites to watch free open courses. When I want to relax, I’ll go to video streaming websites to watch short clips or my favorite TV shows. Occasionally I also visit shopping websites to browse new products I might want to buy.

翻译：嗯，我会因为不同目的访问不同网站。学习的时候，我经常上维基百科这类教育网站查我论文需要的背景信息，也会用一些慕课网站看免费公开课。想放松的时候，我会去视频网站看短视频或者我喜欢的电视剧。偶尔我也会逛购物网站，看看我可能想买的新品。

四、话题4 Mirrors（镜子）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you often look at yourself in the mirror?
2. Where do you usually put mirrors in your home?
3. Do you think mirrors are necessary in daily life?
4. Do you buy clothes with mirrors in the changing room?

（二）回答思路

1. Q1：说明频率，出门前、整理穿搭的时候会照，或者出门随时都会用手机前置检查仪容
2. Q2：举例说明摆放位置，比如卫生间、玄关、衣帽间，讲为什么放在那
3. Q3：肯定必要性，整理仪容、确认穿搭都需要，也能让房间看起来更宽敞
4. Q4：说明习惯，一定要试穿看镜子才买，确认合身和风格才放心，讲原因

（三）常用词汇词组

核心词汇	full-length mirror 全身镜；vanity mirror 化妆镜；changing room 试衣间；make up 化妆；outfit 穿搭
常用词组	check one’s appearance 检查仪容；fix one’s hair 整理发型；try on clothes 试衣服；make a room look bigger 让房间看起来更大；get dressed 穿衣服

（四）参考范文+翻译

Q: Do you think mirrors are necessary in daily life?

范文：Absolutely, I can’t imagine daily life without mirrors. We need to check our appearance before we go out every day—to make sure our hair looks good and our clothes are on properly, right? If I’m doing makeup, I definitely need a clear mirror to get that right too. Besides, a well-placed mirror can also make a small room feel brighter and more spacious, so they’re useful for home decoration as well.

翻译：当然是，我没法想象没有镜子的日常生活。我们每天出门前都要检查仪容——确认发型没问题、衣服穿得整齐对不对？如果我化妆，我肯定也需要一块清晰的镜子才能化好。除此之外，位置合适的镜子还能让小房间看起来更亮更宽敞，所以对家装来说也很有用。

五、其他话题

话题名称	核心话题方向	常用核心词组
Public gardens and Parks	你常去公园吗？公园重要吗？你喜欢去什么样的公园？你在公园会做什么活动？	go for a walk 散步；picnic with friends 和朋友野餐；fresh air 新鲜空气；get close to nature 亲近自然；public green space 公共绿地
Shopping	你喜欢购物吗？你喜欢线上还是线下购物？你购物会砍价吗？你经常买什么东西？	window shopping 逛橱窗不买；compare prices 比价；great deal 划算的交易；impulse buy 冲动消费；online delivery 快递配送
Tidiness	你自己房间整洁吗？你觉得保持整洁重要吗？你经常整理房间吗？什么样的人喜欢整洁？	keep organized 保持有条理；clean up the room 打扫房间；put everything in place 把东西归位；good habit 好习惯；reduce clutter 减少杂乱
Music	你喜欢听什么类型的音乐？你常去音乐会吗？你会演奏乐器吗？什么时候会听音乐？	pop music 流行乐；classical music 古典乐；live concert 现场音乐会；relieve stress 缓解压力；learn an instrument 学乐器
Teachers	你喜欢你小时候的老师吗？你觉得好老师应该有什么品质？你想当老师吗？老师对学生重要吗？	patient and responsible 耐心负责；inspire students 激励学生；pass on knowledge 传授知识；role model 榜样；primary school teacher 小学老师
Social media	你常用什么社交软件？你觉得社交软件让人更亲近了吗？你觉得社交软件有什么缺点？你会在社交软件发什么内容？	share daily life 分享日常生活；keep in touch 保持联系；information overload 信息过载；waste too much time 浪费太多时间；fake news 假新闻
Clothing	你喜欢什么风格的衣服？你会跟着潮流买衣服吗？你觉得衣服重要吗？你喜欢买衣服吗？	casual style 休闲风格；follow fashion trends 追潮流；comfortable and practical 舒适实用；dress code 着装要求；express personal style 展现个人风格
Film/Cinemas	你喜欢去电影院看电影吗？你喜欢看什么类型的电影？你经常去电影院吗？你觉得在家看和去电影院看有什么区别？	big screen 大银幕；surround sound 环绕声；blockbuster 大片；watch on demand 点播看片；date night 约会夜
Dream and Ambition	你小时候有什么梦想？你现在的人生目标是什么？你觉得目标重要吗？你会怎么实现你的目标？	life goal 人生目标；achieve one’s dream 实现梦想；set clear goals 设定清晰目标；work step by step 一步步努力；long-term ambition 长期志向
Outer space and stars	你对太空感兴趣吗？你看过星星吗？你想上太空吗？你觉得研究太空重要吗？	outer space exploration 太空探索；stargaze 看星星；milky way 银河；NASA 美国航空航天局；expand human knowledge 拓展人类认知
Art	你喜欢看艺术展吗？你会画吗？你觉得学校应该开艺术课吗？你喜欢什么类型的艺术？	art exhibition 艺术展；oil painting 油画；sculpture 雕塑；cultivate creativity 培养创造力；appreciate art 欣赏艺术
Singing	你喜欢唱歌吗？你什么时候会唱歌？你想去唱歌比赛吗？你觉得唱歌重要吗？	karaoke with friends 和朋友唱K；sing in the shower 洗澡的时候唱歌；release pressure 释放压力；good singing voice 好嗓音；happy mood 好心情
Evening Time	你晚上一般做什么？你喜欢晚上工作还是早上工作？你晚上会和朋友出去吗？你觉得晚上的时间重要吗？	wind down 放松休息；finish homework 写完作业；hang out with friends 和朋友出去玩；night owl 夜猫子；get ready for bed 准备睡觉
Old buildings	你喜欢看老建筑吗？你的城市有很多老建筑吗？你觉得我们应该保护老建筑吗？老建筑有什么价值？	historical value 历史价值；cultural heritage 文化遗产；preserve old buildings 保护老建筑；architectural style 建筑风格；remind people of history 让人们记住历史
Sports Programs	你喜欢看体育节目吗？你最喜欢什么体育项目？你经常看体育比赛吗？你觉得看体育节目有意思吗？	live sports broadcast 体育直播；World Cup 世界杯；watch the game 看比赛；cheer for my favorite team 为我喜欢的队伍加油；keep up with sports news 关注体育新闻
Science	你对科学感兴趣吗？你最喜欢什么科学领域？你觉得科学重要吗？你小时候喜欢科学课吗？	scientific research 科学研究；biotechnology 生物技术；new invention 新发明；change our life 改变我们的生活；spark curiosity 激发好奇心
Headphones	你经常用耳机吗？你喜欢用有线还是无线耳机？你什么时候会用耳机？你觉得经常用耳机好吗？	noise cancellation 降噪；wireless headphones 无线耳机；block out noise 隔绝噪音；listen to music on the go 出门路上听音乐；damage hearing 损伤听力
Jokes & Comedies	你喜欢讲笑话吗？你喜欢看喜剧吗？你喜欢什么样的笑话？笑话对人重要吗？	stand-up comedy 单口喜剧；tell a joke 讲笑话；lighten the mood 活跃气氛；make people laugh 逗人笑；relieve stress 缓解压力
History	你喜欢历史吗？你怎么学历史？你觉得学习历史重要吗？你去过历史博物馆吗？	learn from the past 从过去学习；historical event 历史事件；history museum 历史博物馆；understand current events 理解当下的事件；preserve historical relics 保护历史遗迹
Morning routines	你早上一般做什么？你喜欢早起吗？你觉得早起有什么好处？你会改变你的晨间习惯吗？	get up early 早起；do morning exercise 晨练；have breakfast 吃早餐；fresh mind 头脑清醒；start the day right 好好开启一天

 

（本季旧题）

一、Views（观点/看法类话题）

（一）常考问题

1. Do you like to express your views openly?
2. Do you think people should express their different views openly?
3. Is it difficult for you to express your views when you disagree with others?

（二）回答思路

1. 明确给出个人态度（同意/不同意/看情况），补充1个具体场景支撑；2. 如果有例外情况可以补充说明，让回答更自然；3. 可以结合社会现状简单延伸，不用展开过多。

（三）核心词汇&词组

词汇	释义
express one's opinions/views	表达某人的观点
avoid conflict	避免冲突
open-minded	思想开明的
respect different voices	尊重不同声音
polite confrontation	礼貌对抗

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：Do you like to express your views openly?

范文：Yes, I really enjoy sharing my thoughts openly, as long as I do it in a polite way. I believe communication is the best way to clear up misunderstandings, and holding back my ideas just makes me feel anxious. Sometimes when I talk with friends about hot social topics, exchanging different views helps us learn new things from each other. Of course, if it's a tiny unimportant issue, I might just keep quiet to keep the peace.

翻译：是的，我很喜欢公开表达我的观点，只要我能保持礼貌就没问题。我相信沟通是消除误解最好的方式，憋住想法不说只会让我觉得焦虑。有时候我和朋友们讨论热点社会话题时，交换不同观点能帮我们从彼此身上学到新东西。当然，如果只是无关紧要的小事，我可能会选择沉默来维持氛围和谐。

二、Childhood activities（童年活动）

（一）常考问题

1. What did you do for fun in your childhood when you were free?
2. Do you still do the activities you enjoyed in your childhood now?
3. What activities do children like to do for fun nowadays?

（二）回答思路

1. 挑选1-2个具体的童年活动展开描述，讲清楚和谁一起玩、在哪里玩；2. 对比童年和现在活动的差异，说明为什么不玩/还在玩；3. 结合现在科技发展的背景讲当代孩子的活动特点，不要过于抽象。

（三）核心词汇&词组

hide-and-seek	捉迷藏
hopscotch	跳房子
outdoor games	户外游戏
sweet memory	甜蜜回忆
screen time	屏幕使用时间

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：What did you do for fun in your childhood when you were free?

范文：When I was a kid, I spent most of my free time playing outdoor games with my neighbors after school. We usually played hide-and-seek in the community garden or flew kites by the lake near my home on weekends. Those activities didn't cost any money, but they brought me so much joy I can't forget. I still remember how excited I was when I found the best hiding spot that no one could find.

翻译：我小时候，放学写完作业后大部分空闲时间都和邻居家的小伙伴一起玩户外游戏。我们通常在社区花园捉迷藏，周末会去我家附近的湖边放风筝。这些活动不花一分钱，但给我带来了至今难忘的快乐。我现在都还记得，当我找到一个没人能发现的绝佳藏身点时有多开心。

三、Building（建筑）

（一）常考问题

1. What's your favorite building in your city?
2. Do you like to visit new buildings when you go travelling?
3. Do you think old buildings should be preserved?

（二）回答思路

1. 说清楚喜欢的建筑名称+核心特点（外观/功能/情感价值）；2. 旅行相关问题可以分情况说明：喜欢古建筑还是新建筑，分别说理由；3. 保护老建筑问题明确立场，补充文化价值层面的理由。

（三）核心词汇&词组

historical building	历史建筑
architectural style	建筑风格
preserve cultural heritage	保护文化遗产
landmark building	地标建筑
modern skyscraper	现代摩天大楼

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：Do you think old buildings should be preserved?

范文：Absolutely, old buildings are definitely worth preserving. Most old buildings carry important historical memories, they are like living textbooks that tell us what our city was like hundreds of years ago. If we tear all old buildings down to build modern apartments, we will lose our connection to the past. Some old buildings are also tourist attractions that bring money to the local area, so protecting them is good for everyone.

翻译：当然，老建筑绝对值得保护。大部分老建筑承载着重要的历史记忆，它们就像活的教科书，能告诉我们几百年前我们的城市是什么样子。如果我们把所有老建筑都拆掉建现代公寓，我们就会失去和过去的联结。不少老建筑还是能给当地带来收入的旅游景点，所以保护它们对所有人都有好处。

四、Scenery（风景）

（一）常考问题

1. Do you like to see beautiful scenery?
2. Have you ever seen beautiful scenery on your trip?
3. What's the most beautiful scenery you've ever seen?

（二）回答思路

1. 表明喜好，说明看风景给你带来的感受；2. 描述具体风景时加入感官细节（视觉、听觉的感受），让回答更生动；3. 可以补充当下的心情，丰富内容。

（三）核心词汇&词组

breathtaking view	令人惊叹的风景
natural scenery	自然风景
refresh one's mind	提神醒脑、放松心情
mountain view	山景
coastal scenery	海岸风景

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：Do you like to see beautiful scenery?

范文：Of course I do, I'm totally a nature lover. Whenever I feel tired from studying or working, I will drive to the park near my city to look at the lake and the trees. Just standing there and looking at the green leaves and clear water can make all my stress go away. Last year I went to the top of Huangshan Mountain and watched the sunrise, that view was so amazing that I still think about it often.

翻译：当然喜欢，我完全是个自然爱好者。每当我学习工作累了，我都会开车去城市附近的公园，看看湖水和树木。光是站在那里看着绿叶和清澈的湖水，就能让我所有的压力都消失。去年我去黄山山顶看日出，那景色美到我现在还经常想起。

五、Reading（阅读）

（一）常考问题

1. Do you like reading?
2. What kind of books do you like to read?
3. Do you read every day?
4. Do you prefer reading paper books or e-books?

（二）回答思路

1. 明确喜好，说出喜欢/不喜欢阅读的理由；2. 给出具体的书籍类型，补充1个喜欢的原因；3. 对比纸质书和电子书时，分别说出优缺点，给出自己的偏好。

（三）核心词汇&词组

enrich one's knowledge	丰富知识
light novel	轻小说
non-fiction	非虚构类作品
portable	便携的
paper smell	纸张的气味

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：Do you prefer reading paper books or e-books?

范文：I actually read both, but I prefer paper books more. I love the texture and the faint smell of paper, it makes me feel more focused when I read. E-books are really convenient when I'm travelling or commuting, I can just carry my phone and read anywhere. But when I'm at home on the weekend, I would always pick a real paper book to enjoy.

翻译：其实两种我都读，但我更喜欢纸质书。我喜欢纸张的质感和淡淡的油墨味，它能让我阅读的时候更专注。电子书在我出行或者通勤的时候真的很方便，我只带手机就能随时随地阅读。但周末在家的时候，我总是会选一本真正的纸质书来享受阅读。

六、Sport team（运动队）

（一）常考问题

1. Have you ever been part of a sport team?
2. Do you like to watch team sports?
3. What are the benefits of being on a sport team?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明自己是否加入过，简单说清楚是什么队；2. 讲团队运动的好处，可以从团队合作、交朋友、锻炼身体几个角度展开；3. 如果喜欢看团队运动，可以补充喜欢的队伍增加真实感。

（三）核心词汇&词组

teamwork spirit	团队精神
basketball team	篮球队
build friendship	建立友谊
sense of belonging	归属感
cheer for the team	为队伍加油

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：What are the benefits of being on a sport team?

范文：There are quite a few good things about joining a sport team. First, it helps you learn how to work with other people, because you can't win a game by just one person in a team sport. Second, you can make a lot of friends who have the same hobby as you. I was on my high school volleyball team, and my best friend now is still my former teammate. It also keeps you healthy because you have to train regularly, right?

翻译：加入运动队有不少好处。首先，它能帮你学会怎么和其他人合作，因为团队运动里你不可能靠一个人赢下比赛。其次，你可以交到很多和你有相同爱好的朋友。我高中的时候加入过排球队，我现在最好的朋友还是我当时的队友。它还能让你保持健康，因为你必须定期训练，对吧？

七、Walking（散步）

（一）常考问题

1. Do you like walking?
2. Where do you usually go walking?
3. Do you think walking is a good way to exercise?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明散步的场景（饭后散步/通勤走路/周末休闲散步）；2. 讲散步带给你的具体好处，除了健身还有放松心情之类的附加价值；3. 对比其他高强度运动，说明散步适合人群。

（三）核心词汇&词组

go for a walk	去散步
after-dinner walk	饭后散步
low-intensity exercise	低强度运动
clear one's head	理清思绪
riverside path	河边步道

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：Do you think walking is a good way to exercise?

范文：Yes, I think walking is perfect for people who don't like intense exercise like me. It doesn't put too much pressure on your knees, you can do it anywhere you want, and you don't need any special equipment. I always go for a 30-minute walk after dinner every day, it helps me digest food and get rid of the tiredness from a whole day of work. It's also a good time to think about things or just chat with my family.

翻译：是的，我觉得散步对我这种不喜欢高强度运动的人来说太合适了。它不会给膝盖带来太大压力，你想在哪走都行，也不需要任何特殊装备。我每天饭后都会走30分钟，它能帮我消化食物，消除一整天工作带来的疲惫。散步的时候我还可以想想事情，或者和家人聊聊天，非常舒服。

八、Typing（打字）

（一）常考问题

1. Do you do a lot of typing every day?
2. What do you usually type?
3. Do you think it's important to improve typing speed?

（二）回答思路

1. 结合自己的身份（学生/职场人）说明每天打字量；2. 回答提升打字速度重要性的问题，从工作效率的角度说明理由。

（三）核心词汇&词组

typing speed	打字速度
work efficiency	工作效率
word processing	文字处理
blind typing	盲打
write documents	写文档

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：Do you think it's important to improve typing speed?

范文：It really depends on what job you do. For people like office workers or writers who need to type all day, a fast typing speed can definitely save a lot of time and improve work efficiency. If you type slowly, you may forget your ideas before you finish typing them down. But if you only use a phone to chat sometimes, it doesn't matter that much whether you type fast or not.

翻译：这其实要看你做什么工作。对于需要整天打字的办公室职员或者作家来说，较快的打字速度确实能节省很多时间，提升工作效率。如果你打字很慢，可能你打完字之前就已经忘记自己原本想写什么了。但如果你只是偶尔用手机聊天，打字快慢就没那么重要了。

九、Food（食物）

（一）常考问题

1. What's your favorite food?
2. Do you like to cook food at home?
3. Do you prefer to eat out or eat at home?

（二）回答思路

1. 说出具体的食物，补充喜欢的原因（味道/童年回忆等）；2. 对比外出吃饭和在家吃饭的优缺点，给出自己的偏好。

（三）核心词汇&词组

local specialty	当地特色菜
home-cooked meal	家常菜
balanced diet	均衡饮食
more affordable	更便宜划算
save time on cooking	节省做饭时间

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：Do you prefer to eat out or eat at home?

范文：I prefer eating at home most of the time. Home-cooked meals are much healthier because I can control how much salt and oil I put in, and they are also way cheaper than eating in restaurants. I like cooking simple food on weekends, and eating with my whole family around the table is a really nice experience. Of course, sometimes when I hang out with friends or I'm too tired to cook, I will eat out to save trouble.

翻译：大部分时候我更喜欢在家吃饭。家常菜更健康，因为我可以自己控制放盐和油的量，而且也比去餐馆吃饭便宜太多了。周末我喜欢做点简单的菜，一家人围在餐桌吃饭真的很开心。当然，有时候和朋友出去玩或者我累到不想做饭的时候，我也会出去吃省得麻烦。

十、Spare time（空闲时间）

（一）常考问题

1. What do you usually do in your spare time?
2. Do you like to spend your spare time alone or with friends?
3. Do you think modern people have enough spare time?

（二）回答思路

1. 列举2-3项你空闲常做的活动，简单说明；2. 说明独处和和朋友聚会分别适合什么时候，讲清楚你的偏好；3. 结合现代职场现状说现代人空闲时间多少，给出简单理由。

（三）核心词汇&词组

leisure time	空闲时间
unwind after work	下班后放松
hang out with friends	和朋友出去玩
work-life balance	工作生活平衡
get stuck in work	一直陷在工作里

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：Do you like to spend your spare time alone or with friends?

范文：I actually enjoy both, depending on how I feel that week. If I've been working with people for five days, I really want to stay at home alone on the weekend, just watch a movie or read a book to recharge. It makes me feel calm and relaxed. But if I've been alone for a long time, I will call a few friends to go for a meal or go hiking together, catching up with each other always makes me happy.

翻译：其实两种我都喜欢，主要看我那周状态怎么样。如果我已经连续五天都在和别人一起工作，周末我就特别想一个人待在家里，看看书看看电影给自己充电，这会让我觉得平静放松。但如果我已经独处很久了，我就会叫上几个朋友一起吃饭或者爬山，和大家叙叙旧总能让我很开心。

十一、Hobby（爱好）

（一）常考问题

1. Do you have any hobbies?
2. What hobbies are popular among young people in your country?
3. Did you have any hobbies when you were a kid?

（二）回答思路

1. 说清楚自己的爱好，简单说明为什么喜欢；2. 讲现在年轻人流行的爱好，可以结合社交媒体和户外运动两个方向举例。

（三）核心词汇&词组

pick up a new hobby	培养新爱好
keep a hobby	保持爱好
vlogging	视频博客
board games	桌游
bring me a lot of joy	给我带来很多快乐

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：What hobbies are popular among young people in your country?

范文：Nowadays a lot of young people in China like outdoor hobbies, for example hiking and camping. Many of my friends will go camping in a national park on weekends, they like getting away from the busy city and breathing fresh air. There are also many people who like creative hobbies, like making handcrafts, painting or making short videos to share on social media. It's really nice that young people have more choices of hobbies now than before.

翻译：现在中国很多年轻人都喜欢户外爱好，比如徒步和露营。我好多朋友周末都会去国家公园露营，他们喜欢远离繁忙的城市，呼吸新鲜空气。也有很多人喜欢创意爱好，比如做手工、画画或者拍短视频发到社交平台。现在年轻人比以前有更多爱好选择，真的很好。

十二、Life stages（人生阶段）

（一）常考问题

1. Which life stage do you enjoy the most?
2. What's the difference between your life now and your childhood?
3. What's your plan for the next stage of your life?

（二）回答思路

1. 说出你最喜欢的阶段，说明原因（压力小/更独立自由等）；2. 对比两个阶段的差异，从责任、自由两个角度展开。

（三）核心词汇&词组

childhood	童年
adulthood	成年
more independence	更多独立自由
more responsibilities	更多责任
different stages of life	不同的人生阶段

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：Which life stage do you enjoy the most?

范文：I think I like my current life stage the most, even though I have a lot of work pressure now. When I was a kid, I had to follow what my parents and teachers told me to do, I couldn't make my own choices. Now I'm an adult, I can decide where I live, what job I do and who I hang out with, that freedom is really important to me. I believe every stage has its own good sides, so I just enjoy the present.

翻译：我觉得我最喜欢现在的人生阶段，哪怕我现在有很多工作压力。我小时候必须听父母和老师的话，不能自己做选择。现在我成年了，我可以决定我住哪里、做什么工作、和谁出去玩，这种自由对我来说真的很重要。我相信每个阶段都有它的好处，所以我只要享受当下就好。

十三、Memory（记忆）

（一）常考问题

1. Do you have a good memory?
2. What kind of things do you remember easily?
3. Do you think it's important to remember things?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明自己记忆力的情况，可以说对什么记性好、对什么记性不好；2. 说明为什么好记性对工作学习重要，也可以补充人们会忘记不开心的事，这也是好事。

（三）核心词汇&词组

good/bad memory	记性好/不好
sweet memory	甜蜜回忆
important meeting	重要会议
unpleasant experience	不愉快的经历
improve work efficiency	提升工作效率

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：Do you think it's important to remember things?

范文：It's important to remember important things, right? For example, if you can remember your work tasks and meeting times clearly, you won't make silly mistakes that cause trouble. But I also think it's not necessary to remember everything. For those unhappy things that hurt you, it's better to just forget them and move on. Sometimes a bad memory can actually make people happier.

翻译：记住重要的事情当然很重要，对吧？比如，如果你能清楚记住工作任务和会议时间，你就不会犯低级错误惹麻烦。但我也觉得没必要记住所有事。对于那些让你受伤的不开心的事，不如忘掉然后继续往前走。有时候记性不好反而能让人更快乐。

十四、Crowded Place（拥挤的地方）

（一）常考问题

1. Do you like going to crowded places?
2. What places do you think are often crowded?
3. When was the last time you went to a crowded place?

（二）回答思路

1. 明确给出态度，说明不喜欢/喜欢拥挤地方的原因；2. 举常见的拥挤场所的例子，对应不同场景。

（三）核心词汇&词组

overcrowded	过度拥挤的
shopping mall	商场
tourist attraction	旅游景点
rush hour	高峰时段
feel uncomfortable	感觉不舒服

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：Do you like going to crowded places?

范文：No, I really don't like crowded places. When there are too many people around me, I can't breathe well and I always feel anxious and uncomfortable. I hate waiting in a long line for 30 minutes just to buy a cup of milk tea, that's a total waste of my spare time. The only crowded place I don't mind is a concert, because the noisy crowded atmosphere is part of the fun there.

翻译：不，我真的不喜欢拥挤的地方。当我周围有太多人的时候，我呼吸都不顺畅，总是会觉得焦虑不舒服。我讨厌为了买一杯奶茶排半小时的长队，那完全是浪费我的空闲时间。唯一我不介意拥挤的地方就是演唱会，因为拥挤热闹的氛围本身就是乐趣的一部分。

十五、Gifts（礼物）

（一）常考问题

1. Do you like giving gifts to others?
2. What kind of gifts do you like to give?
3. Have you ever received a gift that you didn't like?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明送礼物的意义，表达喜好；2. 讲你选礼物的标准，举几个你常送的礼物类型；3. 说不喜欢的礼物可以简单说是什么，然后说明你还是感谢对方的心意，不用太负面。

（三）核心词汇&词组

give presents	送礼物
personalized gift	个性化礼物
heartfelt gift	有心意的礼物
meaningful	有意义的
express good wishes	表达美好祝愿

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：What kind of gifts do you like to give?

范文：I always choose gifts according to the person I'm giving it to. I will think about what they really need or like, instead of just buying something expensive. For example, if my friend loves reading, I will buy a new book by their favorite author. If my mom likes growing plants, I will give her a beautiful little potted plant. I think a gift that fits the person's hobby is always better than an expensive but useless one.

翻译：我送礼物总是会根据收礼物的人来选。我会想他们真正需要或者喜欢什么，而不是随便买贵的东西。比如，如果我朋友喜欢读书，我就会买一本他最喜欢的作者的新书。如果我妈妈喜欢种花，我就会送她一盆好看的小盆栽。我觉得符合对方爱好的礼物，永远比贵但没用的礼物好。

十六、The City You Live In（你居住的城市）

（一）常考问题

1. What do you like most about the city you live in?
2. Is there anything you don't like about your city?
3. Do you want to live in another city in the future?

（二）回答思路

1. 说出最喜欢的点（美食/便利设施/基础设施等），简单举例；2. 说出不喜欢的点（交通拥挤/房价高/污染等），不用太负面；3. 明确说明未来是否想搬家，给出理由。

（三）核心词汇&词组

public transport	公共交通
local snack	当地小吃
traffic jam	交通拥堵
living cost	生活成本
perfect place to live	完美的居住地

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：What do you like most about the city you live in?

范文：What I like most about Hangzhou, the city I live in, is that it has a lot of beautiful parks and natural scenery even though it's a big modern city. You can find a lake or a hill within a 30-minute drive from anywhere in the city, so it's really easy to go out and relax on weekends. The local food is also amazing, you can find all kinds of delicious snacks on the street at a very low price. I really love living here.

翻译：我住的城市是杭州，我最喜欢它的一点就是，哪怕它是个现代化大城市，也有很多漂亮的公园和自然风景。在城市里任何位置开车30分钟以内就能找到湖或者山，所以周末出门放松真的很方便。这里的当地小吃也很棒，你可以在街上低价买到各种各样好吃的小吃。我真的很喜欢住在这里。

十七、Morning time（早晨时光）

（一）常考问题

1. Do you like getting up early in the morning?
2. What do you usually do in the morning?
3. Do you think morning is the best time for work?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明你是早起型人还是晚起型人，说清楚原因；2. 讲早晨工作学习的优点（精力充沛、效率高）支撑观点。

（三）核心词汇&词组

get up early	早起
morning routine	早晨常规活动
full of energy	充满精力
high work efficiency	工作效率高
fresh morning air	早晨清新的空气

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：Do you think morning is the best time for work?

范文：Yes, I think morning is the best time for most people to work or study. After a good night's sleep, your brain is well rested and you are full of energy in the morning. I find I can finish my hardest work before noon, and I make far fewer mistakes in the morning than I do in the afternoon. The only problem is that some people are not morning people, but for those who can get up early, morning is really the golden time for work.

翻译：是的，我觉得对大多数人来说早晨都是工作学习最好的时间。经过一晚上的好睡眠，你的大脑得到了充分休息，早晨你精力非常充沛。我发现我可以在中午之前完成最难的工作，而且我早晨犯的错比下午少太多了。唯一的问题就是有些人不是早起型的人，但对能早起的人来说，早晨真的是工作的黄金时间。

十八、Pets and animals（宠物和动物）

（一）常考问题

1. Do you like to keep a pet?
2. What animals do you like the most?
3. Do you think people should keep pets?

（二）回答思路

1. 说明你是否养宠物/喜欢什么动物，简单说原因；2. 说明养宠物的好处和需要注意的责任，给出明确观点。

（三）核心词汇&词组

keep a pet	养宠物
cute and loyal	可爱又忠诚
reduce loneliness	减少孤独感
take responsibility	承担责任
wild animal	野生动物

（四）参考范文&翻译

问题：Do you think people should keep pets?

范文：I think it's fine as long as people are ready to take responsibility for their pets. Keeping a pet can bring a lot of joy to people, especially for old people who live alone or young people who live by themselves. A cute pet can make you feel less lonely. But you can't just get a pet on a whim, you need to spend time and money on it every day, and you can't throw it away when you don't want it anymore. Only if you can do that, you should keep a pet.

翻译：我觉得只要人们准备好为宠物负责就没问题。养宠物能给人们带来很多快乐，尤其是独居老人或者一个人住的年轻人。可爱的宠物能帮你减少孤独感。但你不能一时兴起就养宠物，你每天都要花时间和钱在宠物身上，你不能在不想要它的时候就把它扔掉。只有你能做到这些，你才适合养宠物。

【3】预测9-12月雅思口语Part 1新增话题

一、话题1：Robots（机器人）

（一）常见问题

1. Are you interested in robots?
2. Do you think robots are important in our daily life?
3. Would you like to have a robot at home?
4. What can robots help people do?

（二）回答思路

1. 问题1：先给出明确态度，如果感兴趣可以讲对机器人能帮人类完成复杂任务感到神奇，如果不感兴趣可以说担心替代人类工作或者自己对这类科技产品没太多研究；补充一句具体的例子，比如看过机器人相关的科幻电影就可以提到。
2. 问题2：先给出肯定回答，再分角度说：工业领域机器人可以完成危险高精度工作，日常生活里扫地机器人、语音机器人已经很普及了，确实提升了效率；也可以补充一个小缺点，比如过度依赖机器人会让人变懒，但不影响整体的重要性。
3. 问题3：可以说非常想要，点明想要机器人帮自己完成哪些重复家务，比如扫地、洗碗，这样自己能有更多时间学习或者休闲；如果说不想要，可以说家里空间小，机器人价格贵，而且自己动手做家务也能锻炼身体。
4. 问题4：分两类回答：第一类是重复、危险、高强度的工作，比如工厂组装、地震救援搜救；第二类是日常家务，帮人们节省时间，提升生活质量，简单举1-2个例子就可以。

（三）常用词汇词组

核心词汇	artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能；automation 自动化；efficiency 效率；labour-saving 节省劳力的；sci-fi movie 科幻电影
常用词组	take over repetitive tasks 接管重复任务；improve work efficiency 提升工作效率；free up my time 腾出我的时间；do household chores 做家务；potential risks 潜在风险

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

（回答问题：Would you like to have a robot at home?）

英文范文：Absolutely, I’d love to have a smart robot to help around the house! I’m always swamped with school work and part-time jobs these days, so I barely have time to sweep the floor or do the dishes after dinner. If I had a robot that could handle all these boring repetitive chores, I could free up at least two extra hours every week to hang out with my friends or prepare for my IELTS test. The only downside is that good robots are still pretty expensive for a student like me, so I guess I’ll have to wait for a few more years.

中文翻译：当然，我特别想要一个智能机器人帮我做家务！我最近一直被学业和兼职工作忙得不可开交，吃完饭后几乎连扫地洗碗的时间都没有。如果我有一个机器人能处理完所有这些无聊又重复的家务，我每周至少能多出两个小时和朋友出去玩，或者准备雅思考试。唯一的缺点是，对于我这样的学生来说，性能好的机器人还是太贵了，所以我估计还得再等几年。

二、话题2：Going out（外出）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you like going out or staying at home at weekends?
2. Where do you usually like to go when you go out?
3. Do you prefer going out alone or going out with friends?
4. Do you think going out with friends is important?

（二）回答思路

1. 问题1：可以选偏向一方补充原因，也可以分情况：如果周内学习工作很累，周末偶尔会在家休息，但大多时候更喜欢出去，因为能换个环境放松；如果喜欢待在家，就说出去人太多太挤，在家更舒服自在。
2. 问题2：说一个你常去的具体地点，比如城市里的市中心商圈、附近的公园，或者图书馆、咖啡馆，讲清楚去那里做什么，比如逛公园就是散步呼吸新鲜空气，去商圈就是吃饭看电影。
3. 问题3：给出明确偏好，如果喜欢和朋友出去，就说能一起聊天分享日常，更开心；如果喜欢一个人出去，就说可以自己安排行程，不用迁就别人，更自由放松。
4. 问题4：先给出肯定回答，说现在大家平时都各忙各的，一起出去见面能增进感情，比线上聊天效果好很多，也能一起做很多有意思的事，缓解平时的压力。

（三）常用词汇词组

核心词汇	getaway 短途出行；leisure 休闲；recharge 充电；bonding 增进感情；crowded 拥挤的
常用词组	blow off steam 释放压力；catch up with friends 和朋友叙旧；get some fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气；wind down 放松休息；kill time 打发时间

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

（回答问题：Do you prefer going out alone or going out with friends?）

英文范文：Most of the time I prefer going out with my friends, honestly. I think hanging out with people I’m close to is way more fun than going anywhere alone. We can try new restaurants, go shopping or just walk around the city park and chat about what’s been going on in our lives recently. That said, sometimes I do enjoy going out alone for a simple walk or a coffee—when I feel really tired after a busy week, being alone gives me the space to calm down and recharge. But overall I prefer going out with company.

中文翻译：老实说，大多数时候我更喜欢和朋友一起出去。我觉得和熟的人一起玩比一个人去任何地方都有意思得多。我们可以一起尝试新开的餐厅，逛街，或者就在城市公园散步，聊聊最近各自的生活。当然，有时候我也很享受一个人出去散散步或者喝杯咖啡——忙完一周感觉特别累的时候，独处能给我空间平静下来、重新充电。但整体来说我还是更喜欢有人一起出去。

三、话题3：Housework（家务）

（一）常见问题

1. Do you often do housework at home?
2. What housework do you like to do?
3. Do you think children should do housework?
4. Who does most housework in your family?

（二）回答思路

1. 问题1：如果和父母住，就说平时上学忙，周末会帮着做一些简单家务；如果自己住，就说所有家务都得自己做，已经习惯了。
2. 问题2：说一个你不讨厌的家务，比如整理房间、做饭，说原因：整理完房间会很有成就感，做饭觉得很解压；如果你有讨厌的家务，可以说不喜欢洗碗拖地，因为弄脏手又累。
3. 问题3：一般持肯定态度，说让孩子做家务能培养责任感，也能让他们学会独立生活，以后离开家也能照顾好自己，不用过度劳累，做一些力所能及的就可以。
4. 问题4：说清楚家里的情况，比如我妈妈做的更多，但是爸爸和我都会帮忙，现在很多家庭都是一起分担家务，不是某一个人的任务。

（三）常用词汇词组

核心词汇	chore 家务；responsibility 责任；independence 独立；tidy 整理；household 家庭的
常用词组	take out the trash 扔垃圾；do the dishes 洗碗；sweep the floor 扫地；tidy up the room 整理房间；share the housework 分担家务

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

（回答问题：Do you think children should do housework?）

英文范文：I definitely think children should do some simple housework that fits their age. It’s a good way to teach them about responsibility—they live in the house too, so they should know they need to contribute to keeping the place clean, instead of just expecting their parents to do everything for them. It also helps them learn basic life skills early on; when they go to college or live alone in the future, they’ll already know how to take care of themselves. It doesn’t have to be hard work, even just making their bed or putting away their toys is enough.

中文翻译：我绝对认为孩子应该做一些符合他们年龄的简单家务。这是培养他们责任感的好方法——他们也住在这个家里，所以应该知道自己也要为保持家里干净出一份力，不能只等着父母帮他们做所有事。这也能帮他们早早学会基本的生活技能，以后上大学或者独自生活的时候，他们已经知道怎么照顾自己了。不一定非要做重活，哪怕只是整理床铺、收好自己的玩具就足够了。

四、话题4：Musical Instrument（乐器）

（一）常见问题

1. Can you play any musical instruments?
2. Do you like listening to music that uses live instruments?
3. Would you like to learn to play a musical instrument?
4. What musical instrument is the most popular in your country?

（二）回答思路

1. 问题1：如果会，说清楚是什么乐器，学了多久，什么时候学的；如果不会，就说小时候没机会学，现在一直想但是没时间。
2. 问题2：一般给肯定回答，说现场乐器演奏出来的声音比电子音乐更有温度、更有感染力，听现场演奏会感觉特别不一样，氛围感更强。
3. 问题3：如果想学，说清楚想学什么乐器，比如吉他或者钢琴，因为觉得弹吉他很帅，或者弹钢琴能让自己放松；如果不想学，就说自己没有音乐天赋，而且学乐器需要花很多时间练习，自己坐不住。
4. 问题4：可以说现在钢琴、吉他这些西方乐器很受年轻人欢迎，很多家长从小送孩子去学；传统乐器比如古筝、二胡也越来越多人喜欢，整体来说钢琴最普及。

（三）常用词汇词组

核心词汇	melody 旋律；rhythm 节奏；classical music 古典乐；performance 演奏；talent 天赋
常用词组	pick up an instrument 学一门乐器；take guitar lessons 上吉他课；traditional musical instrument 传统乐器；live performance 现场演奏；relieve stress 缓解压力

（四）参考范文（含翻译）

（回答问题：Would you like to learn to play a musical instrument?）

英文范文：I’ve always wanted to learn to play the ukulele, actually! I think it’s such a cute, portable instrument, much easier to carry around than a guitar. I love listening to folk songs where people play the ukulele to accompany their singing; the melody sounds so soft and warm. Whenever I’m stressed with my study, listening to that kind of music helps me calm down really quickly, so I hope I can play it myself one day. I’ve bought a cheap second-hand one already, I just haven’t found enough time to start taking lessons yet.

中文翻译：其实我一直都想学尤克里里！我觉得它是个很可爱、方便携带的乐器，比吉他好带太多了。我特别喜欢听民谣里有人用尤克里里给唱歌伴奏，旋律听起来特别温柔舒服。每次我学习压力大的时候，听这种音乐能很快帮我平静下来，所以我希望有一天我能自己弹尤克里里。我已经买了一把便宜的二手尤克里里了，只是还没找到足够的时间开始上课。