第50课雅思重点考点词汇同义词/近义词
2024-12-18
雅思14写作替换词汇&高频词汇
Test 2
task 1
1.illustrate 展示，阐释 =show=present=display
2.different categories 不同范畴，不同种类=various items=varied products
3.contribute 贡献了=produce, generate, make
4.approximate 在这作为动词 ，接近的意思，相当于 is close to
5.on the contrary 相反，转折衔接词组 In contrast, By contrast
6.growing number of 越来越多的 = increasing amount of = rising portion of
7.account for 占据＝constitute=occupy=make
task 2
1: attempt: 尝试，努力= endeavor
2: preserve 保护＝protect, save, conserve
3: rare species 稀有物种 dying creatures,
extinct plants and animals 濒临灭绝的动植物
4: breeding programmes 繁 殖 项 目 reproducing projects, multiplying projects,
propagating projects5: preservation orders 保护指令 conservation orders
6: genuine 真正的, 真诚的，发自内心的， real, sincere
7: survival of the fittest 适者生存
8: nature’s way 自然之道，自然规律 nature’s law law of nature
9: ruthlessly 无情地， cruelly harshly bloodily brutally inhumanly
10: specimen 样品，范例 weaker specimens= weaker creatures
11: die out 灭绝， 消失 disappear, become extinct
12: contribute to 导致 to 是介词，后面只能接名词或者动名词，相当于 result in
lead to, bring about
13: hunting and poaching 捕猎和偷猎
14: debatable 有争议性的 contentious, controversial
15: excessive use of 过度使用 over-use of, undue use of, unreasonable use of,
immoderate use of, uncontrollable use of
16: deserve our attention 值得我们关注 be supposed to be paid attention to
17: evidence 证据 proof, testimony
18: rising sea levels 上升的海平面
19: associated flooding 与之有关的洪水
20: at low land levels 在低的海平面 ， at low sea levels
21: frequent 高频率的 happening with high frequency
22: island communities 岛屿社区, island societies
23: call for 号召 appeal to somebody to do something， rally people to
something24: urgent action 紧急行动 immediate action
25: delay 延迟 postpone, defer
26: halt 使停止 stop, suspend, cease
27: reverse 逆转， 名词是 reversal 使某件事朝着相反的方向发生 to turn the
direction of something
28: habitable areas 适宜居住的地方 inhabitable places, livable environments
29: shrink 缩小 scale down, lessen, reduce
30：naturalists 自然学家 environmentalists, biologists, geologists
31：expose 揭露，暴露 reveal, uncover
32：:arise from 是由于...的原因 result from, be on account of ,
be due to
33：discarded 被丢弃的，废弃的 是动词 discard 的 ed 分词做形容词, 近义词有
thrown-away, wasted
34：die gruesome deaths 这个动宾搭配用到了 die 和 deaths 整个搭配意思是“死
得很凄惨” gruesome 是令人看着非常难受，令人震惊的，毛骨悚然的意思，近义词有
terrified, horrid.
35：decay 腐烂， destroy, degrade , disintegrate
36： remain a threat 成为了一个威胁 remain 这个词也用得很好，属于小词活用，
比 become 更加生动，地道。除了有 become 的意思，还强调未来会一直是威胁。
37：ingest 摄入，吸收 ， take into, consume
38： globules 小球，小团 tiny round particles
39： disintegrate 崩溃，瓦解，分解 disintegrating plastics 正在分解的塑料40： particular food chain 特定的食物链 particular 特定的，specific
