时态和语态第1-4题-湛江英语培训机构

时态和语态

1. As I      the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening.

由于我第二天就要离开，所以星期六晚上我很早就上床睡觉。

A. will leave   B. have to leave   C.was leaving   D.left

解释：

As+从句....，+主句.....【由于......，所以......】

leave原形

left过去式{谓语：不受人称变化}

left过去分词{现在完成时态：谓语have/has+过去分词；过去完成时：谓语had+过去分词}

will +动词原形{作谓语}：一般将来时【将要发生的事情】

He will leave here tomorrow.

现在进行时表达将来时：be going，be leaving

I am going to Beijing next month.

I am leaving for Guangzhou next month.

Have/has to do sth{不得不做某事}：一般现在时【经常性/习惯性】

Tom has to leave here because he has lots of things to do.

were/was+动词ing{现在分词}谓语：过去进行时【过去某时刻发生的事情或过去正在做的事情】

I was leaving here at six o’clock yesterday.

I was doing my homework when my friend came into my study yesterday.

现在进行时：is/am/are/was/were+动词ing{现在分词}【现在正在做的事情】

He is doing the housework now.

进行时结构在过去的时间里用过去进行时

He was doing the housework at six last night.

一般过去时：谓语动词过去式{不受人称变化} 【过去做做的事情】

He left for Guangzhou yesterday.

2.I      leave until the rain     .

直到雨停了，我才会离开。

A. won't;stops  B.will;stops C. won't; will stop D. would; stopped

stop 原形—stopped过去式—stopped过去分词【有规则】

will not=won’t“不将”

谓语：will +动词原形{一般将来时}【将要发生的事情】

I will finish the job tomorrow.

固定搭配：not...until...【直到......，才......。】

直到我朋友见我，我才离开。

I won’t leave until my friend meet me.【主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时】

一般现在时结构：主语+谓语动词{第三人称单数谓语动词加s/es，其他人称谓语动词原形}

3. Mary       from home for two days now and I am beginning to worry about her safety.

A. has been missing  B. had been missing  C. has been missed  D.has missed

for +时间段：现在完成{have+过去分词}【对于现在来说已经完成了】

我已经接到我的朋友了。I have met my friend.【meet原形-met过去式-met过去分词】

现在完成时进行时：have/has been doing{作谓语}【现在完成时在进行的时间里使用】【翻译：一直做】

我近段一直待在香港。Recently I have been staying for two weeks in Hong Kong.

被动语态：is/am/are/was/were+过去分词{作谓语}【be done】“......被”

The cake was made by Tom yesterday.【过去时间的被动用一般过去时】by“由”

现在完成时被动语态作谓语：have/has+been+过去分词{have/has been done}

这项工作我已经完成3天了。The job has been finished for three days.【for+时间段{完成时}】

4. These workers      this bridge since one year ago.

A.build  B. are building  C.have built  D.built

since+时间点：现在完成时have/has +过去分词{have/has done}“自从....开始”

主句{现在完成时}....since+从句{一般过去时}...：现在完成时have/has done【自从....开始，......】

自从你离开广州时，我一直在想着你。

现在完成时进行时{have/has been doing}：I have been missing you since you left Guangzhou.

自从你离开广州时，我想着你。

现在完成时{have/has done}：I have missed you since you left Guangzhou.