专升本英语第4课第二部分语言运用第二节语法填空
专升本英语第4课第二部分语言运用第二节语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One Saturday afternoon in February， I was in my house with my child. Suddenly， I found that my autistic（自闭症的）son＇s room was 1 （burn）． In a few minutes， the fire spread across the living room and then the whole house. Both my son and I escaped from the fire without being hurt. However,we lost all of our money. So our travel plan had to be 2 (cancel). I watched the fire go up through the roof. We lost our home. We had nowhere to live.
3 (lucky), we had insurance. But we had to live with friends and depend on 4 other people gave us until we could receive some money. My autistic son really had problems dealing with any changes. He couldn't even accept 5 pair of new shoes. So we told him softly that all of his clothes and 6 (toy) were gone.Thankfully, on the 7 (two) day, his head teacher brought him some of his old things from his school.
Thinking 8 what had happened, I felt scared. I was just thankful that both my kid and I were 9 (live).People went out of their way to help 10 (we). Their kindness is the thing that has really stuck in my mind.
专升本英语第4课第二部分语言运用第二节语法填空答案解释
1．【精析】burning 句意：突然，我发现我患有自闭症的儿子的房间正在燃烧。根据句意和句中的found，was可知，that引导的从句应用过去进行时，即从句谓语动词用“was＋现在分词”的形式，表示在过去某个动作发生时正在进行的动作，所以空处应填动词burn的现在分词形式burning。
2．【精析】canceled 句意：所以我们的旅行计划不得不被取消了。根据句意和空前的be可知，our travel plan和cancel（取消）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用“be＋过去分词”的形式，表示被动，所以空处应填动词cancel的过去分词形式 canceled。
3．【精析】Luckily 句意：幸好，我们有保险。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用首字母大写的副词，修饰逗号后面的整个句子，所以空处应填形容词lucky的副词形式Luckily。
4．【精析】what 句意：但是我们不得不和朋友们住在一起，依靠别人给我们的东西，直到我们能收到一些钱。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个宾语从句，作depend on的宾语，且从句中缺少gave的直接宾语，所以空处应填连接代词what。
5．【精析】a 句意：他甚至无法接受（穿）一双新鞋。根据句意可知，5 pair of new shoes 泛指“一双新鞋”，且pair的发音是以辅音音素／p／开头的，所以空处应填不定冠词a。
6．【精析】toys 句意：所以我们温柔地告诉他，他所有的衣服和玩具都没了。根据句意、空前的clothes和空后的were可知，空处应用名词的复数形式，所以空处应填名词toy的复数形式toys。
7．【精析】second 句意：万幸的是，在第二天，他的校长从学校给他带来了他的一些旧东西。根据句意可知，此处表示“在第二天”，所以空处应填基数词two的序数词形式second。
8．【精析】about／of 句意：想到所发生的事情，我感到害怕。think about／of为固定搭配，意为“想”，符合题意，所以空处应填介词about或of。
9．【精析】alive 句意：我只是庆幸我和我的孩子都还活着。根据句意和空前的be动词were可知，空处应用形容词，作表语，此处表示“活着的”，所以空处应填动词live的形容词形式alive。
10．【精析】us 句意：人们特意帮助我们。根据句意和空前的动词help可知，空处应用人称代词的宾格形式，作help的宾语，所以空处应填人称代词we的宾格形式us。
