专升本英语第2课第二部分语言运用第二节语法填空
专升本英语第2课第二部分语言运用第二节语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, I was afraid of every English class.My English teacher spoke 1 quickly that I couldn't follow her at all. Even with my partner's help, I couldn't understand what the teacher said most of the time. And I seldom asked questions because of my poor 2 (pronounce). I just hid myself behind my textbook and said nothing. I thought I would never love English until one day I watched an English movie 3 (call) Toy Story.4 exciting and funny the movie was! In fact, I could not understand everything the characters said. But through their body language and the expressions on their faces, I could get the meaning. Then I found it was 5 good way to get the meaning by listening to the key words. My spoken English improved as well. It was this movie that made me discover that 6 (listen) to something interesting was the key to language learning. What's more,my vocabulary 7 (increase) a lot since then. Whenever I watched English movies, I would write down 8 (use) sentences. It was hard for me to understand these sentences by myself at first. But I looked 9 (they) up in the dictionary so that I could fully understand the story.Now I really enjoy my English class and I can express myself 10 (active) in class.
专升本英语第2课第二部分语言运用第二节语法填空答案解释
1.【精析】so 句意:我的英语老师说得如此快,以至我根本不能理解她的话。根据句意、空后的副词 quickly和 that 可知,空处应用so,与that构成so...that...(如此······以至······)结构,引导结果状语从句,所以空处应填so。
2.【精析】pronunciation句意:而且由于自己发音不好,我很少问问题。根据句意和空前的my poor可知,空处应用名词,和my poor一起作短语介词because of的宾语,所以空处应填动词 pronounce的名词形式pronunciation。
3.【精析】called 句意:我以为自己永远不会喜欢英语,直到有一天,我看了一部叫作《玩具总动员》的英语电影。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,和空后的Toy Story一起作后置定语,修饰an English movie。根据句意可知,an English movie和call(把······叫作)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应填动词call的过去分词形式called。
4.【精析】How 句意:这部电影是多么令人兴奋和有趣啊!分析句子结构并结合空后的感叹号可知,本句为感叹句。常用的感叹句的基本结构为:①What(+a/an)(+形容词)+名词(+主语+谓语)!②How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!③How+形容词+a(+a(n)+)+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!本句符合第二种结构,且空处位于句首,所以空处应填How。
5.【精析】句意:然后我发现通过听关键词来理解意思是一个好方法。根据句意可知,5 good way指“一个好方心法”,表示泛指,因此空处应用不定冠词,且good的发音以辅音音素/g/开头,所以空处应填不定冠词a。
6.【精析】listening 句意:正是这部电影让我发现,听有趣的东西是学习语言的关键。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,和空后的 to something interesting一起作that引导的从句的主语。再根据句意可知,此处表示一般的动作,所以空处应填动词listen的动名词形式listening。
7.【精析】has increased 句意:更重要的是,自那之后我的词汇量已经增加了很多。根据句意和句中的时间状语 since then(自那之后)可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示过去的某一动作一直持续到现在,而且还有可能延续下去。另外,主语的中心词vocabulary为单数名词,其后的谓语动词应用单数形式,所以空处应填has increased。
8.【精析】useful 句意:每当我看英语电影时,我就会写下有用的句子。根据句意和空后的名词sentences可知,空处应用形容词,作定语修饰sentences,意为“有用的”,所以空处应填动词use的形容词形式 useful。
9.【精析】them 句意:但是我在词典中查它们的意思,以便我能够完全理解故事。根据句意、空前的动词looked和空后的副词up可知,空处应用人称代词的宾格,作宾语,指代上文中的复数名词sentences,所以空处应填them。
10.【精析】actively 句意:现在我真的喜爱英语课,并且我能在课堂上积极地表达自己。分析句子结构可知,空处应用副词,修饰动词express,所以空处应填形容词active的副词形式actively。