雅思8Test1考官写作词句学习
雅思8 Test1 - Writing Task1
The pie chart shows that+从句{宾语从句}...【饼状图显示了......】
There are four main causes of...【导致......的四个主要原因，】
Become{系动词} degraded{形容词}【农田退化】{系表结构}
非谓语：doing sth{主动关系}、sth done{被动关系}
Globally，+句子...【从全球范围来看，......】
65% of...【65%的......】；degradation土地退化n.；be caused by...{被动语态作主语}【由于......引起的】
too much animal grazing过度放牧；tree clearance滥伐森林n.
...，doing sth.【......，这做某事】
constitute 占=account for=occupy=make up=have=hold=lead
respectively分别{A, B and C respectively分别为A、B和C}
a further 28% of...【另外28%的......】；be due to...{系表结构作谓语}【归结为......】；over-cultivation of...【过度种植......】{名词短语}
Crop农作物n.；account for 7% collectively【总共占7%】
affect different...differently【对不同的.....产生不同程度的影响】
...，with...【......。其中......】；with介词后面有动词那就用非谓语{...，with the degradation making up 10%.}{动宾结构主动}；deforestation砍伐森林n.；{动宾结构have as much as 9.8% of...“高达9.8%的......”}
主句...，while+从句{状语从句}...【......，然而，......】
the impact of this on...【关于......这种的影响】；on关于{介词}；be minimal{系表结构作谓语}【最低/最小】
...，with only...【......，只有.......】{...，with only 1.7% and 0.2% of...}
affect land{动宾结构作谓语}影响土地面积--land affected{非谓语被动结构}名词短语--affecting land{非谓语主动结构}名词短语
句子结构：主语，+状语，谓语+宾语...
with {伴随介词“有”}；land degraded土地退化{名词短语：degraded非谓语被动结构}；the highest overall percentage of...【.....总体的比率最大{名词短语}】；suffer from...【遭受{用于消极的}还可翻译为“存在v.”】
In contrast，+句子...【与之相反的是，......】
Degraded退化的adj.；This is mainly due to+名词/名词短语【这主要由于......】
have a lower/higher proportion of...at 5%【占的比率较低的/较高的......为5%】
The main causes of this is...【主要原因是.......】
...and，to lesser extent，B【.....和B更小】
Overall，it is clear that+从句...【总体而言，明显的是，......。】
A suffered more from ...than B【A比B的问题更为严重】
...，and the main causes there are...【......，这主要是由......导致的。】
雅思8 Test1 - Writing Task1
Learn information了解信息；介词+doing sth
Basic skills一些基本技能；be about doing sth【一直是做某事】；has never been about doing sth【从来不只是做某事】
It has always included...【一直包括...】
主语+has never been about doing sth. It has always included doing sth【......从来就不只是做某事。这其中还包括做某事。】
teach the next generation教育下一代动宾结构
teach sb how to do sth教育某人如何做某事
Be成为v.；good members of society社会良好的公民
Therefore，...【因此，......】
This cannot be the responsibility of...alone.【这不单单只是......的责任。】
In order to do sth，...【要做某事，......】
a good member of any society一个良好的公民
the individual个人；the rules of the community社会规则；share the values认同社会的价值观
the needs to do sth动词不定式作非谓语表示目的
Doing sth to understand the need to do sth always begins in the...and is widely thought to be the responsibility of...【做某事来做某事最初是从....开始的，以至于让很多人认为这是......的责任。】
They will certainly be the first to do sth【他们当然是最先做某事。】
learn what is important in life明白生活中什么是重要的 {动宾结构}； in life生活中
what is important什么事重要的{名词性从句作learn的宾语}【what作从句的主语，is important系表结构作：谓语+表语；系动词后跟形容词作表语】；be expected to do sth【该做某事】
what role they pay他们所发挥什么作用；pay roles发挥作用{动宾结构}
...cannot be achieved【.....无法完成的】；just in the home{状语}仅仅靠家庭
Once+从句...，+主句...【一旦......，就.....】
a wider community更大的群体
...地点/领域+where+从句...【.......，在那，......】
...have just as much influence as+从句...【......差生的影响不亚于......】；do{动词来代前面的动作}所扮演的角色
experience working and living with people from a whole variety of backgrounds from wider society【和来自更广泛社群的不同背景的人异同学习和生活】
This experience should do sth【这种体验会做某事】；the life of the community社会生活
To do sth is not like doing sth【做某事并不想做某事那样】
It is something that+从句...【还需要......】
Go on doing sth不断去做某事；throughout life{状语}倾其一生
It is the responsibility of...to do sth【做某事是......的责任】；take responsibility for doing sth承担责任做某事
Help sb（to）do sth帮助某人做某事
Become active and able members of the society【成为积极能干的公民】
