专插本英语密押四词汇与语法结构
专插本英语密押四词汇与语法结构
1、necessity生活必需品n.；the price of...【......的价格】；the rise in...【关于......的上涨】；will+动词原形{一般将来时}；affect影响/侵袭v.；interfere{不及物动词“不能跟宾语”}干涉/妨碍；effect{名词}结果/效果/影响--{动词}导致/招致；drive开车/驱赶v.
2、so+形容词...that+从句...【如此......以致......】；likely很可能/或许adj.&adv.；be likely to do sth很可能做某事{形容词}；unlike不同/不像{物体：形容词/介词}；The book and that one are unlike.{形容词} ；The book is unlike that one.{介词}；resemble像/相似{及物动词}-及物动词后面跟名词作宾语；The book resembles that one. ；alike相似的/相像的-作表语/后置定语：He and she are alike.{表语}；the person alike“相像的这个人”{后置定语} ；表语：系动词+形容词作表语
3、so+形容词...that+从句...【如此......以致......】；displease得罪v.；apply申请/应用；afford负担/买得起/有能力去做v.--can/can’t/could/couldn’t afford to do sth；afford to do sth.；obtain获得/得到；advance前进/提前；can afford to...“能.......”
4、repair修理v.；take-took-taken；固定搭配：take...apart【把......拆开】；take part in参加；take place发生；take out取出
5、project项目/工程；apply to申请；cloning克隆technology技术；appoint约定；accompany陪伴；prepare准备/预备
6、free免费；shampoo洗发水；be+过去分词{被动语态}，distribute-distributed-distributed分发/分布；form door to door挨家挨户；sample样品；example例子；product产品；stock股票/股份
7、otherwise否则：otherwise{虚拟语气：与事实相反“前句有后句相反”}；与现在事实相反{虚拟：would/should/could+动名词原形}：I don’t like it，otherwise I would take it.；与过去事实相反的{虚拟：would/should/could+have+过去分词}：I didn’t like it，otherwise I would have taken it.
8、handle操作；instrument乐器/仪器；with care小心；for fear that+从句...【以免/唯恐......{虚拟：带should+动词原形的虚拟}】
9、a pack of...【一副......】；playing card纸牌；everywhere到处{副词作状语}；被动语态be+过去分词{被动语态后不带宾语，要带宾语必须加介词在跟宾语}
10、rather than而不是；be responsible for...【造成....../负责......】；accident事故
11、It is+形容词+that+从句...{that引导从句用省略should在加动词原形：should do sth-- should可省略，省略也要永远跟动词原形}
12、后面直接跟宾语就不可能是被动语态，那就是主动语态；have+过去分词{现在完成时：已经完成了}；knowing+宾语--{作主语}，what to do宾语/how to do it宾语；现在分词作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数形式{动词+s/es}
13、be+形容词/名词性从句{作表语}；名词性从句引导词：what{what+主语+谓语“事情/内容”}，when{when+主语+谓语+宾语“什么时候”}，where{where+主语+谓语+宾语“哪里”}，why{why+主语+谓语+宾语“为什么”}，who“人”{who+谓语}，whom“人”{whom+主语+谓语}，that{that+主语+谓语+宾语“没有词义”}
14、be in favor of ...【支持......】；insist on...【坚持.....】；vote投票；while然而；
15、like介词“不能作主语”；非限定性定语从句谓语句首用关系词as作主语/宾语；As{宾语}+主语+谓语{宾语就是as}，+主句...或As{主语}+谓语+宾语...，+主句...
非限定性定语从句：主句.......，which.....
或非限定性定语从句：As......，+主句.....【正如......的那样，.......】
- at the cost of...【以......为代价】
- On turn与after turn不是固定搭配；in turn依次地/轮流地{turn必须用单数turn才成立}；by turns轮流地/交替地{turn必须用复数turns才成立}；
18、many+可数名词复数形式；a后接many不成立；many good...{许多良好的......}；没有good many...；many a+可数名词单数形式{谓语动词用三单结构加s/es}意思是“许多......”；many letters have accumulated...=many a letter has accumulated...；accumulate堆积/累计v.
19、doing sth位于句首作状语{主动}；to do sth位于句首作状语{将来}；having done sth位于句首作状语{完成而且是主动}；having been done位于句首作状语{完成而且是被动}
20、独立主格结构表示原因：It being...，+句子...
21、It’s no use doing sth.做某事没有作用；be used to doing sth习惯做某事；be used to do sth被用于做某事；help to do sth.=help do sth.有利做某事
22、be allowed to do sth被允许做某事；commit把......委托/提交，常跟to连用：commit to......；commission委托/委任{后接的是人}；command指挥/控制；communicate with his family与家人通信联系；communicate with...【与......沟通】
23、belong to...【属于.....】
24、meet the demand满足需求
25、yield a good crop of potatoes土豆丰产{yield“生产”跟农作物}
26、my favourite saying我最喜欢的格言
27、be tired of...【对......厌烦】
28、in such a hurry如此匆忙的
29、there is no sense in insisting...【坚持.....无意义】
30、manage to do sth.想办法做某事；get获得=obtain
