第四节医学考博词汇解题技巧(六)2.近义词
2.近义词
1) According to the latest report, consumer confidence a breathtaking 15 points last month, to its lowest level in 9 years.
A. soared
B. mutated
C.plummeted
D. fluctuated
soar 剧增
mutate 改变
plummet 垂直下落
fluctuate 波动
2) The banknotes which had fooled many bank tellers were discovered to be .
A.artificial
B. genuine
C. counterfeit
D. Faulty
artificial 人造的,人工的;做作的
genuine真正的,真实的;真诚的
counterfeit 伪造的,假冒的
faulty 有缺点的,有错误的
3) The charitable acts of their boss used to be greatly praised by the people. However, ruthless company downsizing drives and continued layoffs, coupled with rising pay for top managers,have made him look a good deal less .
A. discourteous
B. prudent
C. benevolent
D. obstinate
discourteous 失礼的,无礼貌的
prudent 节俭的,谨慎的
benevolent 善意的,慈善的
obstinate 偏强的,顽固的
4) The boy seemed more to their poverty after seeing how his grandparents lived.
A.reconciled
B. consolidated
C. deteriorated
D. attributed
be reconciled to sth.甘于......
consolidate 巩固
deteriorate 恶化
attributed sth. to sth. 将……归结于……
5) When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his can be distributed.
A.paradoxes
B. legacies
C. platitudes
D.analogies
paradox 似是而非的论点,自相矛盾的话
legacy 遗产
platitude 陈词滥调
analogy 类似,类推
6) Turning cultivated land back into forests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem soil_____and desertification in the long run.
A. erosion
B. depletion
C. violation
D. delusion
erosion 侵蚀,侵害
depletion 损耗
violation 违背,妨碍
delusion 错觉
7) In that country, a person who marries before legal age must have a parent's to obtain a license.
A.sanction
B. warrant
C. malignance
D. affirmation
sanction 同意,许可
warrant 证明,保护
malignance 恶意,有害
affirmation 断言,主张
8) Russian women had to wear protective masks as they walked in Moscow, which was by a heavy smog yesterday.
A.shrouded
B. unveiled
C.decayed
D. deprived
shroud 覆盖,遮蔽
unveil 显露,除去面纱
decay 腐烂
deprive 剥夺,使丧失
9) The discrepancy in the company accounts is so that no auditor could have failed to notice it.
A.spontaneous
B. conspicuous
C. notorious
D. superfluous
spontaneous 自发的,自然产生的
conspicuous 显著的
notorious 声名狼的
superfluous 过剩的
10) One can understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and to expressed thoughts.
A. dilemmas
B. countenances
C. concessions
D.junctions
dilemma 进退两难的局面,困难的选择
countenance 面容,脸色
concession 让步
junction 连接,汇合处
11) Participants in the Shanghai Co-operation Forum regional teamwork to promote investment and economic development.
A. cursed
B.echoed
C.bounced
D.hailed
curse 评冒
echo随声附和
bounce 反弹,弹起
hail欢呼,欢迎
12) Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most______areas in Japanese life.
A. sophisticated
B.competitive
C. considerate
D. superficial
sophisticated尖端的,复杂的,先进的;老练的
competitive 竞争的,比赛的
considerate 考虑周到的;体谅的
superficial 表面的; 肤浅的
13) It is always in some ways, because if it were performed as a primitive fending-off or covering-up action, it would obviously be too transparent.
A.scrupulous
B. clamorous
C. intrinsic
D.camouflaged
scrupulous 小心谨慎的,细心的
clamorous 吵闹的,大喊大叫的
intrinsic 本质的,真正的
camouflaged 掩饰的,伪装的
14)The emphasis on exams is by far the wont form of competition in schools.
A. negligent
B. edible
C. fabulous
D. disproportionate
negligent 不留心的,粗心大意的
edible 适合食用的,可以吃的
fabulous 传说中的,神话中的
disproportionate 不均衡的,不匀称的,不相称的
15)______is practiced to some extent by the adherents of every religion. It often requires abstinence from food, drink, or sexual activity, as in fasting or celibacy and it may also require physical pain or discomfort, such as endurance of extreme heat or cold or self-punishment.
A. Extravagance
B.Opulence
C. Deterioration
D. Asceticism
extravagance 奢侈,铺张
opulence 富裕
deterioration 变坏,退化
asceticism 禁欲主义,苦行
【答案】1~5 CCCAB 6~10 AAABB 11~15 DBDDD
