医学考博英语特训教材写作1范文

Part Ⅴ  Writing(20%)

摘要范文：

Cherish Your Heart; Cherish Your Life

With the development of economy, due to unhealthy lifestyle, chronic diseases, especially cardiovascular diseases and tumor have become the Number One Killer of our health.

         Recently there have been more and more sudden deaths, most of which are caused by myocardial infarction. Unlike what people usually think, myocardial infarction isn't only the "patent" of the old any more. There are more and more young sufferers.

          People, especially those white collars, cadres and elites, die of those diseases because they're ignorant of the danger of the unhealthy lifestyle and they don't take good care of themselves.

          Those born in the 1950s benefit from the rapid economic development, but they also suffer a lot from high blood pressure, diabetes and obesity. Unhealthy lifestyle serves as catalyst for them to suffer from cardiovascular diseases.

           Unhealthy-lifestyle-caused cardiovascular diseases are a hidden killer. In most cases, the first time a person has the disease, it' s myocardial infarction, which more often results in sudden death.

           The biggest worry is that those white collars, cadres and elites don't know that they are of the high risk group.

           Though they're dangerous, the cardiovascular diseases are preventable as long as we live a healthy life. Keep away from cigarettes, don't eat too much, walk more, and you will keep a slim figure and enjoy a quality life.

解析：

　　题目要求对这篇中文文章进行概括总结，并用英文写出来：在摘要概括时应该涵盖以下这几点：原文的要点在于介绍心血管疾病产生的原因(unhealthy lifestyle)、发展方向(more and more young sufferers)、高危人群(white collars. cadres and elites)、该疾病的高致命性(sudden death)以及应当采取的预防措施(healthy lifestyle).

　　文海拾贝：

　　慢性疾病chronic disease

　　心血管疾病cardiovascular disease

　　心肌梗塞myocardial infarction