学位英语语法讲解【15】

【十五】

 

例1

Mark's coming to the meeting this afternoon,__________.

A. doesn't he

B.won't he

C. isn't he

D. shan't he

【答案精解】C。本题考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的陈述部分与疑问句部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致。但是肯定和否定形式相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问句部分用否定式;陈述部分为否定式时,疑问句部分用肯定式。本题陈述都分谓语动词是is,疑问句部分用isn't。故选C。

【参考译文】麦克下午会来开会,对吗?

 

例2

I'm awfully tired and can't go any farther, Ted. Let's have a rest,________.

A. shall we

B. will you

D. may l

C. can you

【答案精解】A。本题考查祈使句的反义疑问句。当析使句为let's...时,反义疑问句要用shall we;当析使句为let US...时,则有两种情况:①表请求时,反义频问句用will you,②表建议时,反义疑问句用shall we。故选A。

【参考译文】我太累了,走不动了,泰德。我们休息一会,好吗?