医学考博英语听力讲解与分析【1】

 

2008年录音

Paper One

Part Ⅰ  Listening Comprehension (30 % )

Section A

Directions: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said. The question will be read only once. After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.

Listen to the following example.

You will hear:

Woman: I feel faint.

Man: No wonder. You haven' t had a bite all day.

Question: What's the matter with the woman?

You will read:

A. She is sick.

B. She was bitten by an ant.

C. She is hungry.

D. She spilled her paint.

Here C is the right answer.

                             Sample Answer

                            A  B  C  D

Now let's begin with question number 1.

1. A. It was called off unexpectedly.

B. It raised more money than expected.

C. It received fewer people than expected.

D. It disappointed the woman for the man' s absence.

2. A. A thoracic case. B. A nervous disorder.

C. A stomach problem. D. A psychiatric condition.

3. A. In the housing office on campus. B. In the downtown hotel

C. At the rental agency. D. In the nursing home.

4. A Thrilled. B. Refreshed. C. Exhausted. D. Depressed.

5. A. To travel with his parents. B. To organize a picnic in the country.

C. To cruise, even without his friends. D. To take a flight to the Maldives instead.

6. A. He' s got a revert. B. He's got nausea.

C. He' s got diarrhea. D. He' s got a runny nose.

7. A. To suture the man's wound. B. To remove the bits of glass.

C. To disinfect the man's wound. D. To take a closer look at the man's wound.

8. A. Mr. Lindley had got injured. B. Mr. Lindley had fallen asleep.

C. Mr. Lindley had fallen off his chair. D. Mr. Lindley had lost consciousness.

9. A. She will apply to Duke University.

B. She will probably attend the University of Texas.

C. She made up her mind to give up school for work.

D. She chose Duke University over the University of Texas.

10. A. Her boyfriend broke up with her.

B. She was almost run over by a truck.

C. One of her friends was emotionally hurt.

D. She dumped her boyfriend's truck in the river.

11. A. The patient will not accept the doctor's recommendation.

B. The doctor lost control of the allergic reaction.

C. The doctor finds it hard to decide what to do.

D. The medicine is not available to the patient.

12. A. It was more expensive than the original price. B. It was given to the woman as a gift.

C. It was the last article on sale. D. It was a good bargain.

13. A. Excited. B. Impatient. C. Indifferent. D. Concerned,

14. A. She regrets buying the car. B. The car just arrived yesterday.

C. She will certainly not buy the ear. D. This is the car she has been wanting.

15. A. He is seriously iii. B. His work is a mess.

C. The weather is lousy this week. D. He has been working under pressure.

Section B

Directions: In this part you will hear three passages. After each one, you will hear five questions. After each question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.

Passage One

16. A. He has got bowel cancer B. He has got heart disease.

C. He has got bone cancer. D. He has got heartburn.

17. A. To have a colonoscopy. B. To seek a second opinion

C. To be put on chemotherapy. D. To have his bowel removed.

18. A. A pretty minor surgery. B. A normal life ahead of him.

C. A miracle in his coming years. D. A life without any inconveniences.

19. A. Thankful. B. Admiring. C. Resentful. D. Respectful.

20. A. It was based on the symptoms the man had described.

B. It was prescribed considering possible complications.

C. it was given according to the man' s actual condition.

D. it was effective because of a proper intervention.

Passage Two 

21. A. Smoking and lung Cancer. B. Lung cancer and the sexes.

C. How to quit Smoking. D. How to prevent lung cancer.

22. A. Current smokers exclusively. B. Second-hand smokers.

C. With a lung problem. D. At age 40 or over.

23. A. 156. B. 269. C. 7498. D. 9427.

24. A. Smoking is the culprit in causing lung cancer

B. Women are more vulnerable in lung cancer than men.

C. Women are found to be more addicted to smoking than men.

D. When struck by lung cancer, men seem to live longer than women.

25. A. Lung cancer can be early detected.

B. Lung cancer is deadly but preventable.

C. Lung cancer is fatal and unpredictable.

D. Smoking affects the lungs of men and women differently.

Passage Three

26. A. A hobby. B. The whole world.

C. A learning experience. D. A career to earn a living.

27. A. Her legs were broken.

B. Her arms were broken.

C. Her shoulders were severely injured.

D. Her cervical vertebrae were seriously injured.

28. A. She learned a foreign language, B. She learned to make friends

C. She learned to be a teacher. D. She learned living skills.

29. A. She worked as skiing coach. B. She was a college instructor.

C. She was a social worker in the clinic. D. She worked as elementary school teacher.

30. A. Optimistic and hard-bitten. B. Pessimistic and cynical.

C. Humorous and funny. D. Kind and reliable.

Paper One

Part Ⅰ  Listening Comprehension(30%)

Section A

1. C  根据男士的话Fewer people came than we had expected，可知募捐仪式来的人比预料的少。

2. C  根据男士的话allowing acid content to flow into the esophagus(让酸性物质流进食道)可知这是关于胃的疾病。

3. A  根据女士的话I understand that this office helps students with housing，is that fight 可知这是校园内公寓管理办公室。

4. C  根据文中we've acted for hours，Let's get something to eat，We'd be able to feel better with a little nutrition(我们吃点东西就会好子)可知他们是筋疲力尽了。

5. C  根据文中you and some friends are organizing a cruise to Maldives以及Alone if I have to可知即使是没有朋友，他也会自己一个人去航行。

6. C  根据男士的话I'm afraid to have the runs(恐怕我拉肚子了)以及女士的话Are you going to the toilet often(你经常上厕所吗)可知男士的病是腹泻。diarrhea腹泻。revert返祖现象。nausea恶心。a running nose流鼻涕。

7. A  根据对话，女士已检查过男士的伤口，并清除了玻璃片，给伤口消过毒，根据女士的话The next thing I should do is to stitch you up可知下一件事是缝合男士的伤口。

8. D  根据女士的话I found him in his chair，white as a sheet. I thought he passed out(我发现他在椅子上，苍白如纸，我想他昏倒了)，故可知Mr. Lindley失去知觉了。

9. B  根据听力内容，Jacky本来打算要去Duke University，但不想离家人远，所以现在打算上University of Texas，可知她上后者的可能性较大。

10. A  根据女士的话My boy friend just dumped me for another girl(我男朋友为了另外一个女孩抛弃我了)可知女士和她男朋友分手了。

11. C  根据男士的话“The only medicine that will save the patient's life produces a serious allergic reaction”可知情况十分棘手，女士的话The doctors are between Iraq and a hard place now可知医生正处于两难境地，不知如何解决。Iraq and a hard place两难境地。

12. D  根据女士的话It was only one tenth of the original price可知这个包物超所值，由I bought it on e-bay可知这个包不是别人给她的礼物。

13. B  根据男士的话You have said that several times可知他已经不耐烦了。

14. C  根据女士的话You must think that I was born yesterday if you expect me to buy it(你要是想让我买这辆车，你一定是以为我还是个小孩了吧)可知女士肯定是不会买这辆车的。

15. D  根据男士的话It's been a tense week(这真是紧张的一周)可知他的工作有压力。

Section B

Passage One

16. A  根据男士的话Cancer of the bowel可知他是bowel cancer。

17. C  根据女士的话It's too diseased to save可知男士必须得切去bowel，男士十分惊讶，然后女士说they will fit you externally with a colostomy bag，可知女士建议男士put on

chemo-therapy。因此C符合题意。

18. B  根据女士的话And yes，you will be able to live a pretty normal life and go work 以及you have full life ahead of you 可知她保证男士能正常地生活。

19. C  根据男士的话All this time you have been prescribing tablets for heart bum，and it turns out that I got cancer of the bowel? Oh，thanks a million，话中的反问语气和讽刺似的道谢可知男士十分愤慨。

20. A  根据女士的话I prescribed for you on the basis of the symptoms you yourself described to me 可知她之前的处方是根据男士描述的症状开出的。

Passage Two

21. A  这篇听力文章主要讲了吸烟的男女得肺癌的不同，最后得出结论肺癌可以预防，只要不吸烟就可以。

22. D  根据文中who were healthy，at least 40 years old and either current or former smokers可知被调查者都是至少40岁，没有肺病，正在吸烟或以前吸过烟。

23. B  根据文中identified lung tumors in 113 of the men and 156 of the women可知的肺癌的有269人。

24. B  根据Women's bodies appear to have greater difficulty repairing the damage to their genes caused by smoking可知女性更易得肺癌。

25. B根据all investigators are ready to agree：lung cancer is particularly deadly and almost entirely preventable可知所有的研究者都同意：肺癌是致命的，但又是l几J‘以预防的。Passage Three

26. B根据Jill的话“Skiing was it——everything——my world. ”可知滑雪对她来说是整个世界。

27. D  根据Her fourth，fifth，and sixth cervical vertebrae were broken可知她的颈椎严重受伤。

28. D  根据She learned to write，to type，and to feed herself. Once she had mastered daily living skills…可知她学会了生存技巧。

29. D根据By this time，Jill had chosen a new career goal：teaching elementary school children. 可知她想做一个小学老师。

30. A  根据文中她的经历：身体严重残疾，但是学会各种知识，并坚强地生存下去。因此，她的性格是乐观而又坚强的。