4.专插本第一部分阅读第二节补全短文

Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)—that aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.__1__Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers__2__．

 

Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.__3__One is the establishment (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.__4__The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority__5__．

 

A.Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.

B.Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.

C.However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs

D.The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.

E.Planning in business management has three main aspects.

 

【分析】本文是说明文。生意是给顾容提供商品和服务的有效手段,其目的有两种:一个是营利,另一个是非营利。文章介绍了business management的含义。

1.解析:细节过渡题。上文谈到有利润的生意,下文则出现了转折,是无利润的生意;还有,下文中的nonprofits和C项的意思一致。

答案:C

2.解析:解释说明题。根据上文中的“Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.”可知,此处是给出的有关nonprofits的具体例子,故B项是正确答案。

答案:B

3.解析:细节过渡题。根据下文中提到的三个方面的介绍可知,此处是总述,下文是分述,故选E。

答案:E

4.解析:文章结构题。上文提到第一个方面,下文提到第三个方面,很显然此处是第二个方面。答案:D

5.解析:文章结构题。该段提到Dlanning和direction,所以最后作者开始解释control。

答案:A