第二章 二、语法结构
二、语法结构
1.谓语动词的时态、语态
这类题型包括行为动词、系动词、助动词的用法,动词的各种时态、语态的用法和变化等。
- lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.
A . Where were you gone B. Where did you go C . Where were you going D. Where have you been
(2)"Who has been planning the dance?" " Everyone in the club . "
A.is B.are C.have D.has
(3)Some new oil fields since 1976.
A . were opened up B . has opened up C . has been opened up D . had been opened up
(4)Great changes in the city, and a lot of factories .
A . have been taken place ; have been set up B . have taken place ; have been set up
C.are taken place;were set up D. were taken place; were set up
2.非谓语动词
这类题型包括非谓语动词(动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)的形式及其主要用法、不同类型的非谓语动词的时态和语态的各种变化等。
(1)There are about 70 people in the accident.
A.were killed B.who killed C.killing D.killed
(2)They don't students run in the corridors.
A. allow B.permit C.accept D.let
(3)He had no difficulty the problem.
A. working out B. having worked out C . to have worked out D. to work out
(4)My teacher was made his teaching because of poor health.
A.giving up B. to give up C.given up D. give up
3.情态动词和虚拟语气
这类题型主要包括情态动词时态、语态的各种用法以及虚拟语气的各种句型及特殊用法。
(1) It was his doctor who advised that he his job.
A.changed B.change C. would change D. had changed
(2)He might have been killed the arrival of the police.
A.except for B . but for C . with D. for
(3)This medicine before dinner. But he took it after dinner
A. should have took B.should be took D. should have been taken C. should have been took
(4) -I don't mind telling you what I know.
-You___.I'm not asking you for it.
A.mustn't B . may not C.can’t D. needn't
4.名词性从句
这类题型包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的用法。
(1) Can you tell me the railway station?
A. how I can get to B. how can I get to C.where I can get to D. where can I get to
(2)We were overjoyed at the news our team had won.
A.that B. which C.what D.from which
(3) he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What B. That C. The fact D.The matter
5.状语从句
这类题型包括九种状语从句的用法。
(1)I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, .
A. however much it costs B. however does it costs much C.how much does it cost D. no matter how it costs
【翻译】已经告诉过你了,不管花多少钱,我都打算买它。
(2)You won't succeed harder.
A. unless you will work B. unless you work C. unless you don't work D. if you won't work
(3)The harder you work, .
A. the more you learn B. you learn more C . much you learn D . the more learn you
6.定语从句
这类题型包括两种定语从句中各种关系代词和关系副词的用法。
- is known to everybody,the moon travels around the earth once every month.
A.It B.As C.That D. What
(2)After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he lived as a child.
A.which B.where C.that D . when
(3)The people he worked thought he was very kind.
A.as B. who C.which D. with whom
7.倒装句和强调句
这类题型包括部分倒装句及各种类型的强调句的用法。
- , the workers continued their work in the open.
A.Heavy as was the rain B. As the rain was heavy C.As heavy was the rain D. Heavy as the rain was
(2)Only if you have a receipt change the goods.
A.we can B.will we C.we do D.we will
(3)It is during his spare time John has been studying a course in French.
A . when B.that C.which D.what
8.主谓一致
这类题型主要是指主语和谓语动词在数上的一致。
(1)I have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which more difficult.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
(2)”Where my trousers?” the boy asked.
A.were B.is C.was D.are
(3)There a pen and two books on the table.
A.are B.be C.is D.were
9.反意疑问句
这类题型主要包括祈使句及特殊形式的反意疑问句的用法
(1)You never told us why you were late for the party, ?
A . weren't you B . didn't you C . had you D.did you
(2)Mother got very unhappy, she?
A.did B . was C.didn't D.wasn't
(3)The man in blue must be your brother, he?
A.mustn't B. isn't C. needn't D. hasn't
10.独立主格结构
这类题型包括不同类型独立主格结构的用法。
(1) The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.
A.being tied B.having tied C. to be tied D.tied
(2)Everyone their seats, the meeting began.
A.taken B.taking C. having taken D. to take
(3) ,mother had to stay at home and looked after him.
A. Being ill B. He was ill C. Tom being ill D. To be ill
11.It的用法
这类题型包括it做代词、形式主语、形式宾语和在强调句中的用法。
(1)Is necessary to tell his father everything?
A.it B.that C.what D.he
(2)I was disappointed with the film.I had
A.that B.this C.it D.on
(3) make history, but history makes heroes.
A. It is not heroes that; that B. They are not heroes who; that
C.It was not heroes who;which D. There are not heroes that; that
12.插入语
(1) Your performance in the driving test didn't reach the required standard— , you failed.
A. in the end B . after all C. in other words D. at the same time
(2)His words, , are right.
A.in a certain extent B. to a certain extent C . I wonder D. everyone doubt