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第二章 二、语法结构

2021-12-14

二、语法结构

 

1.谓语动词的时态、语态

 

这类题型包括行为动词、系动词、助动词的用法,动词的各种时态、语态的用法和变化等。

 

  1.       lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.

A . Where were you gone   B. Where did you go   C . Where were you going   D. Where have you been

 

2"Who has been planning the dance?"      " Everyone in the club        . "

A.is   B.are   C.have   D.has

 

3Some new oil fields        since 1976.

A . were opened up    B . has opened up    C . has been opened up    D . had been opened up

 

4Great changes      in the city, and a lot of factories      .

A . have been taken place ; have been set up   B . have taken place ; have been set up

C.are taken place;were set up               D. were taken place; were set up

 

2.非谓语动词

 

这类题型包括非谓语动词(动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)的形式及其主要用法、不同类型的非谓语动词的时态和语态的各种变化等。

 

1There are about 70 people in the accident.

A.were killed   B.who killed   C.killing   D.killed

 

2They don't      students run in the corridors.

A. allow   B.permit   C.accept   D.let

 

3He had no difficulty     the problem.

A. working out   B. having worked out   C . to have worked out   D. to work out

 

4My teacher was made      his teaching because of poor health.

A.giving up   B. to give up   C.given up   D. give up

 

3.情态动词和虚拟语气

 

这类题型主要包括情态动词时态、语态的各种用法以及虚拟语气的各种句型及特殊用法。

 

1 It was his doctor who advised that he      his job.

A.changed   B.change   C. would change    D. had changed

 

2He might have been killed     the arrival of the police.

A.except for   B . but for   C . with   D. for

 

3This medicine       before dinner. But he took it after dinner

A. should have took   B.should be took   D. should have been taken   C. should have been took

 

4-I don't mind telling you what I know.

-You___.I'm not asking you for it.

A.mustn't   B . may not   C.cant   D. needn't

 

4.名词性从句

 

这类题型包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的用法。

 

1Can you tell me the railway station?

A. how I can get to   B. how can I get to   C.where I can get to   D. where can I get to

 

2We were overjoyed at the news      our team had won.

A.that   B. which   C.what   D.from which

 

3     he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.

A. What    B. That   C. The fact   D.The matter

 

5.状语从句

 

这类题型包括九种状语从句的用法。

 

1Ive already told you that Im going to buy it,      .

A. however much it costs   B. however does it costs much   C.how much does it cost   D. no matter how it costs

【翻译】已经告诉过你了,不管花多少钱,我都打算买它。

 

2You won't succeed     harder.

A. unless you will work   B. unless you work   C. unless you don't work   D. if you won't work

 

3The harder you work,       .

A. the more you learn   B. you learn more   C . much you learn   D . the more learn you

 

6.定语从句

 

这类题型包括两种定语从句中各种关系代词和关系副词的用法。

  1.      is known to everybody,the moon travels around the earth once every month.

A.It   B.As   C.That   D. What

 

2After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town    he lived as a child.

A.which   B.where   C.that   D . when

 

3The people      he worked thought he was very kind.

A.as   B. who   C.which   D. with whom

 

7.倒装句和强调句

 

这类题型包括部分倒装句及各种类型的强调句的用法。

 

  1.       , the workers continued their work in the open.

A.Heavy as was the rain   B. As the rain was heavy   C.As heavy was the rain   D. Heavy as the rain was

 

2Only if you have a receipt     change the goods.

A.we can   B.will we   C.we do   D.we will

 

3It is during his spare time     John has been studying a course in French.

A . when   B.that    C.which   D.what

 

8.主谓一致

 

这类题型主要是指主语和谓语动词在数上的一致。

 

1I have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which      more difficult.

A.is   B.are   C.was   D.were

 

2Where     my trousers? the boy asked.

A.were   B.is   C.was   D.are

 

3There      a pen and two books on the table.

A.are   B.be   C.is   D.were

 

9.反意疑问句

 

这类题型主要包括祈使句及特殊形式的反意疑问句的用法

 

1You never told us why you were late for the party,     ?

A . weren't you    B . didn't you    C . had you   D.did you

 

2Mother got very unhappy,      she

A.did   B . was   C.didn't   D.wasn't

 

3The man in blue must be your brother,      he?

A.mustn't   B. isn't   C. needn't   D. hasn't

 

10.独立主格结构

 

这类题型包括不同类型独立主格结构的用法。

 

1 The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.

A.being tied    B.having tied   C. to be tied   D.tied

 

2Everyone     their seats, the meeting began.

A.taken    B.taking   C. having taken    D. to take

 

3     ,mother had to stay at home and looked after him.

A. Being ill    B. He was ill    C. Tom being ill    D. To be ill

 

11.It的用法

 

这类题型包括it做代词、形式主语、形式宾语和在强调句中的用法。

 

1Is necessary to tell his father everything?

A.it   B.that   C.what   D.he

 

2I was disappointed with the film.I had

A.that   B.this   C.it   D.on

 

3       make history, but history     makes heroes.

A. It is not heroes that; that      B. They are not heroes who; that

C.It was not heroes who;which    D. There are not heroes that; that

 

12.插入语

1 Your performance in the driving test didn't reach the required standard        , you failed.

A. in the end   B . after all   C. in other words   D. at the same time

 

2His words,       , are right.

A.in a certain extent   B. to a certain extent   C . I wonder   D. everyone doubt

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