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商务英语中级改错和完形填空课堂词汇笔记第二辑

2019-09-21

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Manage to do sth尽力做某事

Keep on...【坚持......

Keep sales steadly保持销售额度稳定

Despite+名词(作状语)

Ongoing继续adj.

Despite the effects of...【尽管......的影响】(状语--转折)

Turn into--turn...into...【把......变成为......

Survival生存n.--survive生存v.arrival到达n.--arrive到达

those who+谓语.........的那些人】

those pictures对;beautiful pictures对;those beautiful pictures错(beautiful“漂亮”已经特指,所以加those这样在特指就多余了)

Additionally+句子...【另外,......

both ...and...both books and pencial

Not only...but also...

句子...while+句子...

too /very修饰形容词不能修饰动词也不能修饰名词

学习andbut

The percentage of oil increased in 2003but it decreased in 2004.

=The percentage of oil increased in 2003but decreased in 2004.【连接转折】--结构用法:butand相同,但是意义不同:but转折--and并列/递进

whilewhenbeforeafter都可以连接句子或动名词用法:

The percentage of oil increased in 2003while it decreased in 2004.

=The percentage of oil increased in 2003while decreasing in 2004.

The customers are discussing how to buy it when the boss come in.

=The customers are discussing how to buy it when coming in.

Much/a little直接修饰名词:much water

Much/a little/a bit/far修饰形容词比较级:far more difficult/much bigger

主语+is/are +形容+that+从句...

Take consideration考虑--solve problems解决问--experience problems遇到问题

Experience=reveal=show=indicate=illustrate=demonstrate=display=describe

“系表”成份来充当谓语:系动词【is/am/are/was/were/feel/sound/look/taste/become/turn/get/stay/remain/prove+形容词

Keep+名词(宾语)+形容(补足语)--keep me happy

Remain strong习惯搭配

On lineby the wayin the way

Slow down下滑(关于经济);fall down掉落;break down出故障;cut down削减

Rate比率(%);proportion比例(1:2);percentage百分比(%

Consolidation巩固、联合n.

In business营业中

...Yet+句子.........。然而,......。】

It has not been finished yet.【还没有完成。】

Transform...into...【将......转化为......

Manage to do sth【动词不定式to do sthmanage的宾语】

Manage to double benifits【努力使利润增加一倍】

被动语态--务必及物动词--被动语态就没有宾语了,宾语成为主语--所以有宾语了就不会是被动语态了--被动语态可以接动词不定式表示目的

The book is sent to study for me.

Succeed不及物动,不能接宾语

Be the ability to do sth【有能力做某事】

It is easy for me to do sth.=It is easy that I do sth.

表语后可以接动词不定式表示目的,也可以有that引导从句。

We have amnaged to do sth in difficult trading conditions for a number of reasonsthe most important of which +谓语...【我们努力做某事的原因是我们......。】

We have amnaged to do sth in difficult trading conditions for a number of reasons. The most important reason has been ability to stay...

We have amnaged to do sth in difficult trading conditions for a number of reasonsthe most important of which has been ability to stay...【形容词不能修饰代词也不能定语从句的关系代词】--形容词+of+which关系代词结构--引导非限定性定语从句【(非限定性定语从句):......,形容+of+which+谓语...

Stand still“停滞不前”--系表结构【stand也可以做系动词】

On sale出售

Confirm...as...【确认公司的地位是......

名词性从句(作主语或宾语):whathowwhenwherethat---引导名词性从句

Put into place changes to bring this about organisation and technique.

Changes about organisation and technique【关于......的变化】=organisational and technical changes about

Lead toresult in导致;result from

Bring...to...【为......带来......;为......引起/导致......】;bring into【带进】

Take a percentage of...【提取一定比例的......

Turn out to be...【结果......

In total总额

To sum up总而言之

apply to sb向某人申请;apply for sth申请某事

In contrast to...【与......形成对比】;in conflict with...【与......发生冲突】

Competition with...【与......竞争】

Deal with...【处理......--过去式/过去分词dealtdeal不及物动词】

Handle“处理”及物动词

Attractinviterecommend不能和动词不定式连用

Add to

Connect ...with...【把............连接起来】;Link...to...

Combine...with...【把......结合起来】

Resilient

This weekeach weekper weekevery week前不能加介词【直接作状语】

Rise不及物动词“上升、增加”

不及物动词不能跟宾语,要跟宾语加介词(如果没有宾语,介词就不要)

...amount that consumed...

Most people大多数人

The majority of...【大多数......

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